中考英语语法复习课件形容词.pptx

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1、形容词形容词adj.Queenieadjective形容形容词在句中的作用在句中的作用l形容词用来修饰名词或代词作定语，或用作表语lThe angry father shouted at his son.l Tom was angry with his father.l形容词用于连系动词后作表语l Its getting cold.l These cakes taste nice.l某些形容词如happy,glad,surprised,sure,afraid 等用作表语时，可接动词不定式或状语从句Im glad to meet you.He was surprised to see his t

2、eacher.We were happy to learn that our teacher had got well.Im sure that they will come and watch our performance.形容形容词用作用作宾语补足足语lMany foreigners find Chinese difficult.lWell make our school more beautiful.lWe must keep our classroom clean.l 只用作表语的形容词lalone,afraid,asleep,well,ill,sorry,sure,gladl Sh

3、e is alone in her bedroom.l Be quiet,please.The baby is asleep.l Are you sure of its truth?形容形容词的主的主动意意义和被和被动意意义lThe weather is pleasant these days.lHe is pleased with our compositions.lThe cartoon is very interesting.lEven my parents are interested in the cartoon.lWhat freezing weather!lThe pool wa

4、s frozen.副词在句子中的作用副词的分类副词的比较级副词和形容词的区别副词和形容词的区别副词在句子中的作用单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。您的内容已经简明扼要，字字珠玑，但信息却千丝万缕、错综复杂，需要用更多的文字来表述；但请您尽可能提炼思想的精髓，否则容易造成观者的阅读压力，适得其反。正如我们都希望改变世界，希望给别人带去光明，但更多时候我们只需要播下一颗种子，自然有微风吹拂，雨露滋养。恰如其分的表达观点，往往事半功倍。当您的内容到达这个限度时。01Ill go to the lecture with my classmate t

5、onight.02He was lucky to find his bicycle key downstairs.03You can find the place easily with the help of the map.04They help me with my maths sometimes.05I quite agree with you.06Certainly they are right.副词的分类l时间副词 yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first,finally,never,seldom,often l地点副词 here,there,hom

6、e,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,above,down,back l方式副词 carefully,clearly,easilyl程度副词 very,quite,ratherl疑问副词 when,how,whyl连接副词 howeverl句子副词 certainly,generally,surely 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1、原级，即原形，如：big（大的）2、比较级，表示“更 一些”或“比较 ”的意思，如：bigger（更大，比较大）3、最高级，表示“最”的意思，如：biggest（最大）。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成：一

7、、规则变化：1、单音节和部分双音节词，在词尾加-er 或-est。2、大部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面加 more 或 most。具体见下表：Grammar 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般在词尾加-er 或 -est以字母结尾的，加 -r 或 -st以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这一字母，再加-er 或 -est以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先把 y 变成 i，再加-er 或 -est单音节词和部分双音节词双音节词和多音节词在形容词、副词前加more 或 most。tall,long,taller,longertallest,longestnice,latenicer,l

8、aternicest,latestbig,thinbigger,thinnerbiggest,thinnesthappyheavyhappierheavierhappiestheaviestbeautifulcarefulexpensiveinterestingdangerousmore beautifulmore carefulmore expensivemore interestingmore dangerousGrammarmost beautifulmost carefulmost expensivemost interestingmost dangerous 二、不规则变化：（需记忆

9、）原 形 比 较 级 最 高 级good wellbadillmanymuchlittleoldfarbetter worsemorelessolderelderfartherfurtherbest worstmostleastoldesteldestfarthestfurthestGrammarGrammar 用法：(一)原级1、是形容词和副词的基本形式，用来描述人物或动作。e.g.John is a tall boy.Our country is beautiful and strong.Rabbits run fast.2、用于原级比较。表示两者在某一方面程度相同，用“as+形容词（副词

10、）原形+as”的句型。表示甲在某一方面不 及乙时，用“not as(so)+形容词（副词）原形+as”的句型。e.g.Joan is just as careful as Kate.Tom walks as fast as Mike.Its not as(so)warm today as yesterday.He didnt come as(so)early as Wanglin.(二)比较级：用来比较两个人或两个物。句型是 (1)比较级+than (2)比较级(特殊疑问句)，or e.g.A horse is heavier than a sheep.Her nails are longer

11、 than mine.The boy runs faster than his elder brother.Who is more careful,Rose or Mary?Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.She writes better than anyone else in her class.注意：在形容词、副词的比较级前，可以用 much,a little,still,even,far,a bit,a lot 等来修饰。e.g.Mike is muc

12、h taller than Tom.May I keep this book a little longer?Little James is even stronger than his father.Grammar (三)最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物。一般都带有一个由 of 或 in 构成的表示范围的介词短语。e.g.This elephant is the heaviest one in the zoo.Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?The sun is the biggest of the three.Dav

13、id is the cleverest boy in his class.Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.Who works(the)hardest,Tom,Jack or Mike?She sings(the)best of us four.Lesson 10 is the most difficult in Book I.注意：形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词 the，副词最高级可有可无。Grammar 补充：1、类似 slowly,easily,quickly,lively 这样的双音节词，是由形容词+ly 变来的,其

14、比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加 more/most.2、用 and 把相同的两个比较级连接起来，表示“越来越.”。e.g.bigger and bigger warmer and warmer more and more beautifulGrammar只有同只有同类事物才能事物才能进行比行比较e.g.His motorcycle is better than mine.e.g.This video game machine works better than the one in the corner.e.g.The students in Class 1 are more than th

15、ose in Class 2.e.g.The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.More practice1.Jack get up _ today than yesterday.(early)2.Please do your homework _.(careful)3.He is too tired to go any _.(far)4.Le Lei runs _(fast)than I,but he doesnt run as _(fast)as my brother.5.Exercise Five is _ than E

16、xercise Four.(difficult)earliercarefullyfartherfasterfastmore difficultMore practice2He is much _ than I.(thin)The work isnt hard.I can finish it _.(easy)There is _ water in the glass than the bottle.(little)He has been ill for few days.He feels even _ today.(bad)Last term he studied hard.He is going to study _ this term.(hard)thinnereasilylessworseharder