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1、初一英语知识点讲解:特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用 yes 或 no 来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用 what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.(划线提问)_ _ the twins _ when the
2、ir mother came in?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.(划线提问)_ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _?2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用 which,而且必须和名词连用。Im going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)_ _ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提问用 who,作宾语时提问用 whom。eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用 whose。eg.L
3、i Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday 等,疑问词用 when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用 what time。6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用 where。The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.(划线提问)_ _ the pupils having a picnic?7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有 because 引导的从句,疑问词应用 why。Xiao Cheng didnt go
4、to the farm with us because he was ill.(划线提问)_ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词 How。go by bike like very much 9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为 How many,要注意 how many 必须跟名词的复数形式。two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用 How much。I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweat
5、er?11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用 How long。Ive worked in that factory for two years.(划线提问)96 中考题 _ _ _ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率,如 once a year,twice a week等提问,疑问词用 How often。词一般疑问句语序但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序常用的疑问词有等回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答不用或来回答对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问疑问词用划线提问划线提问对名词名词所有格提问用对具体时间提出疑问如等疑问词用对具体几
6、点钟提问疑问词应用对具体地点提出疑问疑问词应用划线提问对表原因的从句提问常见的有引导的从句疑问词应用划线提问对方式或程度等提出疑问用疑问词对数量提出考题对时间频率如等提问疑问词用对具体次数如等提问疑问词用中考题对一段时间提问疑问词一般用划线提问对距离提出疑问疑问词用划线提问另外对日期星期天气等提出疑问则分别用如果是过去时间就用代替如13)对具体次数,如 once,twice,three times等提问,疑问词用 How many times。eg._ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.(96 中考题)A.What time B.Ho
7、w many times C.How much D.How long 14)对 in 一段时间提问,疑问词一般用 How soon。eg.Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.(划线提问)_ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work?15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用 How far。eg.Its about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)_ _ _ _ from here to the country?16)另外,对日期、星
8、期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 Whats the date?/What day is it?如果是过去时间,就用 was 代替 is。如:Whats the weather like?词一般疑问句语序但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序常用的疑问词有等回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答不用或来回答对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问疑问词用划线提问划线提问对名词名词所有格提问用对具体时间提出疑问如等疑问词用对具体几点钟提问疑问词应用对具体地点提出疑问疑问词应用划线提问对表原因的从句提问常见的有引导的从句疑问词应用划线提问对方式或程度等提出疑问用疑问词对数量提出考题对时间频率如等提问疑问词用对具体次数如等提问疑问词用中考题对一段时间提问疑问词一般用划线提问对距离提出疑问疑问词用划线提问另外对日期星期天气等提出疑问则分别用如果是过去时间就用代替如