2010年湖南高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20102010 年湖南高考英语真题及答案年湖南高考英语真题及答案本试题卷分四个部分，共 13 页。时量 l20 分钟。满分 150 分。Part IListening Comprehension(30 marks)SectionSection A A(22.5(22.5 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:InIn thisthis section,section,youyou willwill hearhear sixsix conversationsconversations betweenbetween twotwospeakers.speakers.F

2、orFor eacheach conversation,conversation,therethere areare severalseveral questionsquestions andand eacheach questionquestion isisfollowedfollowed byby threethree choiceschoices markedmarked A,A,B B andand C.C.ListenListen carefullycarefully andand thenthen choosechoose thethebestbest answeranswer f

3、orfor eacheach question.question.YouYou willwill hearhear eacheach conversationconversation TWICE.TWICE.Example:Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.The answer is B.ConversationConversation 1 11.Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A.Its her birth

4、day.B.Its Mothers Day.C.Its WomensDay.2.What are they going to buy?A.Some flowers.B.A box of chocolates.C.A book.ConversationConversation 2 23,What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go to a bank.B.Mail letters.C.Buy some magazines.4.What time will the man probably be back?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.Conv

5、ersationConversation 3 35.What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Go to a concert.B.Phone her doctor.C.Prepare for an exam.6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Doctor and patient.ConversationConversation 4 47.Where does the man want to go?

6、A.The history museum.B.The Central Park.C,The high school.8.How far away is the place?A.Two blocks.B.Three blocks.C.Five blocks.9.When is the place open?A.From Monday to Friday.B.Through the whole week.C.On Saturday andSunday.ConversationConversation 5 510.Why is Mr.Jackson out of the office?A.He ha

7、s been injured.B.He has gone to London.C.He is looking after his wife.11.How long will he probably be away from work?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.12.Who will do his work while he is away?A.His wife.B.The boss.C.The secretary.ConversationConversation 6 613.Where are the two speakers?A.In a di

8、ning hall.B.In a hospital.C.In a lecture room.14.What did the man do?A.He saw a doctor.B.He took some medicine.C.He had vegetables for lunch.15.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Have meals regularly.B.Go to Dr.Kevins office.C.Pay attention to his health.SectionSection B B(7.5(7.5 marks)m

9、arks)Directions:Directions:InIn thisthis section,section,youyou willwill hearhear a a shortshort passage.passage.ListenListen carefullycarefullyandand thenfillthenfill inin thethe numberednumbered blanksblanks withwith thethe informationinformation youyou havehave heard.heard.FillFill inineacheach b

10、lankblank withwith NONO MOREMORE THANTHAN THREETHREE WORDS.WORDS.YouYou willwill hearhear thethe shortshort passagepassage TWICE.TWICE.PartPart IIIILanguageLanguage KnowledgeKnowledge(45(45 marks)marks)SectionSection A A(15(15 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:BeneathBeneath eacheach ofof thethe fol

11、lowingfollowing sentencessentences therethere areare fourfour choiceschoicesmarkedmarked A,A,B,B,C C andand D.D.ChooseChoose thethe oneone answeranswer thatthat bestbest completescompletes thethe sentence.sentence.Example:Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert.A.coverin

12、gB.coveredC.coverD.to coverThe answer is A.21.Listen!Do you hear someonefor help?A.callingB.callC.to callD.called22.Fathergoes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never23.Youbuy a gift,but you can if you want to.A.mustB.mustntC.have toD.dont have to24.Thi

13、s coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year.A.was namedB.namedC.is namedD.names25.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard workhasmade him what he is today.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that26.Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a positionat a local adver

14、tising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle27.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someoneit.Was it you?A.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do28.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my schoolImet in theEnglish speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.

15、whenD.which29.If hemy advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow30.So far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library.A.discoveredB.to be discoveredC.discoveringD.having discovered31.I walked slowly through the market,where peopleall kinds of fruits andv

16、egetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sellB.were sellingC.had soldD.have sold32.Tim is in good shape physicallyhe doesnt get much exercise.A.ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.as long as33.Listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in someteenagers.A.isB.areC.has

17、D.have34.Im tired out.Iall afternoon and I dont seem to have finishedanything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping35.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knewshewas so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.whySectionSection B B(18(18 marks)marks)Direction

18、s:Directions:ForFor eacheach blankblank inin thethe followingfollowing passagepassage therethere areare fourfour wordswords ororphrasesphrases markedmarked A,A,B,B,C C andand D.D.FillFill inin eacheach blankblank withwith thethe wordword oror phrasephrase thatthat bestbestfitsfits thethe context.con

19、text.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小径).This trail isone of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My36,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.Normally,Beans sniffs alongside the trail to followthe smell of a deer track or37some cause known only to him.Beans is a

20、 white dog,quite handsome and very38.He not only understandswhatwe tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to39back.One morning,we took a different route,which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar40.But,no.Weseemed to be far o

21、ff course.After two hours,I suddenly realized that Beans probably41the way home.So I urged,Beans,take me home.He ran down a new trail.Butit merely led to an intersection(岔道口)of trails.Soon it became42that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture therest of the day in the43,without food or drink.We

22、 had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally44.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally,we45a crossroad near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I shouldturn left.We did and46reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the doorand explained my situation to an old man.He laughed

23、and then drove us home.Since our adventure,I47that Beans probably knew all along how to gethome.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present38,A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroad

24、D.highway41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made42.A,mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent43.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable45.A.left forB.went offC.came toD.drove toward46.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly47.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.conc

25、ludedD.confirmedSectionSection C C(12(12 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:CompleteComplete thethe followingfollowing passagepassage byby fillingfilling inin eacheach blankblank withwith oneonewordwordthatthat bestbest fitsfits thethe context.context.Parents are busy people.If they are working,they

26、are usually not at home48their children return from school.Sometimesit is necessary for a parent to write49after-school note for their children.They sometimes put the note on the kitchentable,the refrigerator,50another place where their children are sure to findit.A note is often a51way to talk with

27、 a child than using the telephone.For one thing,parents have time to think about52they want to say before theywrite.53another,the note lists all the information in one place.It is easyto read again and again People often forget all the details that54hear in atelephone call.Finally,cell phones can be

28、 turned55or telephone calls notanswered.For these reasons,after-school notes are very popular with parents.PartPart IIIIIIReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension(30(30 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:ReadRead thethe followingfollowing threethree passages.,passages.,EachEach passagepassage isis f

29、ollowedfollowed bybyseveralseveral questionsquestions oror unfinishedunfinished statements.statements.ForFor eacheach ofof themthem therethere areare fourfour choiceschoicesmarkedmarked A,A,B,CB,C andand D.D.ChooseChoose thethe oneone thatthat fitsfits bestbest accordingaccording toto thethe informa

30、tioninformationgivengiven inin thethe passage.passage.A AL1PITORL1PITORABOUTABOUT LIPITORLIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise，it lowers“bad，Cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise“good cholesterolLipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with seve

31、ral commonrisk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age andsmokin.WHOWHO ISIS LIPITORLIPITOR FOR?FOR?WhoWho cancan taketake LIPITORLIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over l0WhoWho shouldshould NOTN

32、OT taketake LIPITORLIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.Lipitormay harmyour unborn babywomen who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and mayharmyour babyPeople with liver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLEPOSSIBLE SIDESIDE EFFECTSEFFECTS OFOF LIPITORLIPITORSeri

33、ous side effects in a small number of people：MuscleMuscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidneyfailureLiverLiver problemsproblemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver beforeyou startLipitor and while you are taking itCallCall youryour doctordoctor rightright a

34、wayaway ifif youyou havehave：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feelvery firedSwelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficultyin breathing orswallowingStomach painSomeSome commoncommon sideside effectseffects ofof LIPITORLIPITOR areare：Muscle

35、 painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOWHOW TOTO TAKETAKE LIPITORLIPITORDO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctorTry to eat heart-healthy foods while you take LipitorTake Lipitor at any time of day,with or without foodIf you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you rememberBut if it has bee

36、nmore than12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular timeDonDont t：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctorDo not start new medicines before talking to your doctor56.What is a major function of Lipitor?A.To help quit smoking.B.To control blood pressur

37、e.C.To improve unhealthy diet.D.To lower bad cholesterol.57.Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A.breast-feeding womenB.women who are pregnantC.adults having heart diseaseD.teenagers with liver problems58.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you should.A.change the amount of your next dose

38、B,eat more when taking your next doseC.have a dose as soon as you rememberD.take the next dose at your regulartime59.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.C.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.60.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To tea

39、ch patients ways for quick recovery.B.To present a report on a scientific research.C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D,To give information about a kind of medicine.B BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951,her mother told her,Be sureand take a typing course so when this show busine

40、ss thing doesnt work out,youllhave something to rely on.Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From thatmoment on,the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typingcourse,she recalls.The show business thing worked out,of course.In her career,Mary won manyawards.Only recently,when

41、she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regretignoring her mom,I dont know how to use a computer,she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography,After All,her second book is less about lifeas anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).All the moneyfrom the book is intended for the

42、 Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF),anorganization she serves as international chairman.I felt there was a need for abook like this,she says.I didnt want to lecture,but I wanted other diabeticsto know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managingthe disease.Bu

43、t she hasnt always practiced what she teaches.In her book,she describesthat awful day,almost 40 years ago,when she received two pieces of life-changingnews.First,she had lost the baby she was carrying,and second,tests showed thatshe had diabetes.In a childlike act,she left the hospital and treated h

44、erself toa box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to growup-again-and take control of her diabetes,not let it control her.Only then didshe kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit,overcome her addiction to alcohol,and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease

45、has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelinesof the dance floor,she refuses to fall into self-pity.Everybody on earth can ask,why me?about something or other,she insists.It doesnt do any good.No oneis immune(免疫的)to heartache,pain,and disappointments.Sometimes we can makethings better by

46、helping others.Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ivegrown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.61.Why did Mary feel regretful?A.She didnt achieve her ambition.B.She didnt take care of her mother.C.She didnt complete her high school.D.She didnt follow her

47、mothers advice.62.We can know that before 1995 Mary。A.had two books publishedB.received many career awardsC.knew how to use a computerD.supported the JDRF by writing63.Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _A,living with diabetesB,successful show businessC.service for an organizatio

48、nD.remembrance of her mother64.When Mary received the life-changing news,she _.A.lost control of herselfB.began a balanced dietC.tried to get a treatmentD.behaved in an adult way65.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mary feels pity for herself.B.Mary has recovered from her disease.C.Mary wan

49、ts to help others as much as possible.D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.C CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe indistinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online inCurrentBiologyexplains why.Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow res

50、earcher,said that rather than scanningevenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features toread facial expressions,Jack said.Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth inequal measure,whereas East