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1、2023年英语专业四级考试(TEM-4 )复习资料一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+ that 从句H般过去时;It is vital / necessary / important/ urgent / imperat i ve / des i rab I e / adv i sab I e / natural / essent i a I +that+ (should) 动词原形; proposa I / suggest i on+that +动词原形;It i s time/ about t ime / high t ime+thatH般过去时;I est
2、 + that + shou I d +动词原形;if only + that+would +动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at t imes, provided, so long as, incase, once 等来替代if;由even if/ so, now that, for a I I等引导的让步状语从句;Just / hardly. when 引导的时间状语从句;morethan, as. . . as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形
3、式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1 动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular / patient+with; yield/ solution/ adapt / transfer / access + to; accuse / requi re + of ; charge + for ; under + discussion 等等。2 、 习,惯用法如:confess to / set about / be used to + doing; besupposed to / have / make sb
4、. +do 等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come, go, set, break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of; wi ththe except i on of; i n vain等,另外还 应留意 rather than, other than, such as, none / nothing + but 等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1. ab i de by (二be fa i thfu I to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from.缺席,不在3. a
5、bsence of mind (=being absent-minded) 不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attent i on of)吸引的留意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 聚精 会神于近 be engrossed i n ; be I ost i n ; be rapt i n ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant i n (be r i ch in; be we I I suppl ied with) 富于,富有 6. access (to)(不
6、行数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by acc i dent (=by chance, acc i denta I I y)偶然地,意外.W i thout acc i dent (二safe I y)平 安地,8. of one5 s own accord (=without being asked; wi I I ingly ;freely)自愿地,主 动地9. in accord with 与样 .out of one s accord with 同.不样10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)样地11. in accordance w
7、ith (二in agreement with) 依照,依据12. on one5 s own account 1)为了某人的原因,为了某人自己的利益2)(二at one s own r i sk)自行负责 3)(二by onese I f)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么缘由也不;of account有.重要性.13. takeinto account (二consider)把.考虑进去14. g i ve sb. an account of 说明,说明(理由)15. account for (二 give an ex
8、p I anat i on or reason for)说明,说明.16. on account of (二because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account (=i n no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要 倒装)18. accuse-of (=charge-wi th; b I ame sb. for sth. ; b I ame sth. on sb. ; comp lain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be i n the hab i t of, be used to)习惯于.2
9、0. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=tohave met socia I Iy ) 熟识21. act on奉行,依据行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt onese I f to (二 ad just onese I f to) 使自1 .介词+名词by acc i dent 偶然on account of因为,由于,为了的原因i n add i t i on to 另外,加之i n add i t i on除之外(还)i n the a i r流传中on (the / an) average按平均值,
10、通常on the bas i s of依据,在的基础上at best充其量,至多for the better好转,向好的方向发展on board在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on bus i ness 因公,因事in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,假如发生;防备in case假使,以防(万一)i n no case决不,无论如何不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a) round the Iock日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的i n cone I us i on 最终,总之on conditio
11、n (that)假如in consequence of 由于的原因,因为on the contrary 正相反i n contrast wi th / to与对比起来,与形成对比out of controI失去限制under controI处于限制之下at a I I cots不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以为代价i n the course of在过程中,在期间of course当然,自然in danger在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前状况的in demand特别须要的,受欢迎的
12、in debt欠债,负债i n deta i I具体他i n difficulties 境况困难i n the d i stance 在远处off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth原委,究竟at a I I events无论如何,不管怎样in any event无论如何,不管怎样i n the event of 万一, 倘如for examp I e 例如i n the face of 在面前;不顾in fact其实,事实上i n favo (u) r of 赞同,支持on fire着火,起火on foot步行in force生效,有
13、效;在实施中;大量的i n front of 在面前,在前面in future今后,从今以后i n the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (ones) guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班i n ha I f成两半at hand近在手边,在旁边by hand用手,用体力hand down把传下去hand in hand手拉手;亲密关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在限制中on hand在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart凭记性at ho
14、me在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟识,精通 in hono (u) r of为纪念,为了向表示敬意on / upon ones hono (u) r 以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙,急于for i nstance例如;比如at intervals时常,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at I east 至少at length最终,最终;具体地in (the) I ight of 鉴于,由于2 .动词+名词have / ga i n access to 可以获得 take- i nto account考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of占的便宜,利用
15、pave the way (for)铺平道路,为作打算 pay attent i on to 留意 do / try one s best 尽力,努力 get / have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在中占上风 catch ones breath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care留意,当心take care of爱惜,照料take a chance冒险,投机take charge起先管理,接管keep-company B音伴 take (a) de I i ght i n 以为乐mak
16、e a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put i nto effect 使生效,实行,实现come / go i nto effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sbs eye被某人看到,引起某人留意keep an eye on留神,照看,亲密留意make a face做鬼脸 find fault with埋怨,挑剔,找岔子 catch (on) fire着火,起先燃烧 make f iends (with) 与()交挚友 be fr iends with 与友好 make fun of取笑,拿开玩笑 keep sb s
17、 head保持冷静 in the wor Id原委,究竟 lose sbs head慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart丢失志气,失去信念 get / catch / take ho I d of 抓住,得到 keep house管理家务throw / cast I i ght on / upon 使人了解,阐明 bear / keep i n mind 记住 have i n mind考虑到,想到make up ones mind 下定决心,打定办法bring / put i nto operation实施,使生效,使运行 come / go i nto operat i on 施彳亍, 实
18、彳亍, 生效 keep pace (with)与()齐步前进,与()并驾齐驱 play a part (in)起作用,参加,扮演角色 take place发生,进行,实行 take the p I ace of 代替,取代 put i nto pract i ce 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give r i se to引起,导致为的缘由 make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 catch sight of发觉,突然望见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take ones time不焦急,不慌张 keep track of与保持联系 lose trac
19、k of失去与的联系,不能跟上的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 运用 give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷 make ones way 前往,行进,去 make way让路,腾出地方或位置3 .名词词组的其他形式appea I to呼吁,请求attempt at 企图,努力a great/good i nfIuence i n i interference i ntroduct i onattitude to/towards 看法,看法 deal of大量,特别,极其干涉,介入with阻碍,打搅to介绍 a lot (of)很多(的),大量(的) lots o
20、f大量,很多fa I I i n love (with sb)爱上(某人) reply to回答,答复trol ley bus 电车I. D. card身份证cred i t card 信用卡no doubt无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few有些,几个 quite a few不少,相当多 a I i tt Ie 一点,一些 little by little渐渐地,一点点地 quite a I itt Ie相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一(就) no more不再fair play公允竞赛,公允对待 rest room厕所,盥洗室 pr imary schooI 小学 side by side肩并肩地,一起 heart and sou I 一心一意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 a I I the time始终,始终 once upon a t ime 从前 once i n a while 间或 no wonder难怪,并不惊奇 word for word 逐字地 dec I i ne with thanks 婉言谢绝