北京市房山区2022届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、北京市房山区2022届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题一、完形填空Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang city, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province. She has been granted the title Z/Role Model of the Times” in dreigonitoinhnefofgfenkfrom poor families.The school, which was founded by Zhang in 20

2、22, was the first high school in the country to provideeducation to girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education.Anybody who knows Zhang*s own conditions will be more deeply 3. by her situation. She has nopersonal prop

3、erty and has been living in the student dormitory but she has never charged students for tuition fees since its founding. She has spent most of her salary and the bonuses she received on her students. And, despite having serious 4. problems, she never stayed in hospital. For 12 years she has always

4、taken morningclasses together with the students. She has also covered 110.000 kilometers 5.her students, families over theyears. Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage, 6.more than 130 orphans(孤儿).Thanks to her efibrts, about 40 percent of the s

5、choofs graduates are enrolled in key universities. More (han1,8(X) girls from poor families have 7. universities via her education.Zhang deserves her honorary 8. Role Model of the Times,. By helping the girls get higher education,she has actually helped them change their destinies and their later ge

6、nerations in the future will enjoy more opportunities as a result.In a broader sense, Zhang has been helping to 9. the region as a whole. Influenced by hen many of herstudents have chosen to teach in poor areas, while sonic even went back to teach in her high school. Her 10.have thus benefited the l

7、ocal region in a sustainable way. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.2. A. adult1. A. education B. researchC. treatmentD. balance窗表下ad面ul短戊，在空白处B填认n,咋a适当的单词或者据.号pr内iv电te词的正确形式。D. freeZhang Xian is 27 years old. She 35. (live) alone in Beijing. She ofte

8、n uses the Internet site Douban 36. (tell) the world whats going on in her life. Last year, she wrote an analysis of nearly 2,000 words on small home appliances that make a livingtimes more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs.（它的热效率大约是玻璃的五倍，降低了能源成本。）” 说明透明木材的热效率高。陈述与文章不符。故答案为Traditi

9、onal glass is often used for residential building windows becausehemitH caDubilily is higher ihun由 of msnarenl wood.According to the passage, transparent wood is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass. 34.细节理角毕题。根据文章第三段Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can stand mu

10、ch stronger force and will bend when damaged, instead ofcrashing.（与传统玻璃不同的是，透明的木材可以承受更强的力，当损坏时它会弯曲， 而不是破碎。）“，文章第六段 14The bonding between PVA and cellulose in the wood, creates a tightly packed structure that allows for more thermal protection and makes it more lasting and lighter than glass.（聚乙烯醇（PV

11、A）和木材中的纤维素之间的结合，创造了一个紧凑的结构，允许更多的热保护，使其比玻璃 更 持久，更轻。）以及文章最后一段 Tt is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs. It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions.（它的热效率大约是玻 璃的五倍， 降 低了能源成本。它是由可持续的，可再生的，低碳排放的资源制作的）可知，透明木相对于 传统玻璃的优点。故 答案为

12、Transparent wood is more durable, energy-efficient, and environment-friendly than3. A. satisfied4. A. salary5. A. organizing6. A. caring for7. A. consulted8. A. collection9. A. connect10. A. desires 二、阅读理解B. movedB. attitudeB. visitingB. linking toB. quittedB. powerB. improveB. hobbiesC. depressedC.

13、 healthC. protectingC. focusing onC. enteredC. titleC. manageC. plansD. disappointed0.propertyD.invitingD. checking upD. exploredD. attention0.treasureD. effortsDance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which

14、 is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the worlds most beautiful dances.KathakaliKathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hai

15、r styles, makeup and face paint, and jewelry also all hold specific meanings in the performance of Kathakali. There arc nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity. Through their expressions, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the perfor

16、mer is intending to convey.TangoThe dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, ju

17、st focus on the dancers legs and feet. The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers1 steps often taking place at the same time. Its complex and communicative.FlamencoOne of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that i( began as a song. Over time, flamenco devel

18、oped to include its now-famous passionate accompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential第2页, 共22页 traditional glass. Firstly, it can stand much stronger for

19、ce and will bend when damaged, rather than breaking into pieces. Next, it is about five times more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs. Finally, its resource reduces carbon emissions.【答案】 The balsa tree.The balsa tree in South and Central America.It is made of the balsa tree in Sout

20、h and Central America.Transparent wood is made from the balsa tree in South and Central America.22. Along with contributing （o greenhouse gases, glass contributes to a loss of energy.Not only docs glass lose energy, but it brings about greenhouse gases.Glass result in both greenhouse gases and a los

21、s of energy.23. Traditional glass is often used for residential building windows because Hs ihemal masnem cciD一bility is higher Hum ihul cf trunsmirem wood.According to the passage, transparenl wood is approximately five limes more thermally efficient than glass.24. Transparent wood is more durable,

22、 energy-efficient, and environment-friendly than traditional glass. Firstly, it canstand much stronger force and will bend when damaged, rather than breaking into pieces. Next, it is about five times morethermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs. Finally, its resource reduces carbon emiss

23、ions.35-38【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫张贤的年轻人用豆瓣网站告诉世界她的生活中发生的事情。考查动词时态。句意：她一个人住在北京。根据上文中的“is”以及后文中的“uses”可知，此句为普通现在时，因主语she为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填Iiveso36.考查动词不定式。句意：她时常用豆瓣网站告诉世界她的生活中发生了什么。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词，动词不定式to tell,作目的状语，符合句意。故填totelL37.考查介词。句意：从台灯到电饭煲，她对这些东西的看法吸引了 100多条回复，其中50个通常会把这个话 题归入热门类别。from.to./4从到”是介词短

24、语，固定搭时，故填38.考查名词复数。句意：从台灯到电饭煲，她对这些东西的看法吸引了 100多条回复，其中50个通常会把这第20 页，共22页 个话题归入热门类别。reply答复；旧1复”此处作drew的宾语，由more than KX）修饰，应用其复 数形式，（变y为i加es,）故填replieso【答案】 35. livesto tell35. toreplies39-41【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的茶文化。39.考查定语从句。句意：中国茶在中国发展了很长一段时间，伴有着一系列茶文化的发展。此处Chinese tea是先行 词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不

25、能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。考查不定冠词。句意：如今，茶仍然在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，特别是在家里、餐馆和茶馆。 固定 搭配：play an important role中扮演角色/起作用，其中important是以元音因素开头的词，前面加an表示“一”。 故填ano考查名词。句意：普通来说，老年人喜欢传统泡茶的休闲和原汁原味，年轻人则喜欢瓶装茶饮料，因为它方便， 口味多样。句中its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词,所给词convenient是形容词，其名词是conveniences故填 convenienceo【答案】25. whichan26. convenience4

26、2-44 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最大最复杂的月球探测器一一嫦娥五号。考查形容词最高级。句意：嫦娥五号是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器，由四个主要部件组成：轨道器、着陆器、 上升器和返回舱。根据句意以及空格后most可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest和后文最高级形容 词一起作定语修饰名词lunar probe o故填largest。考查动词时态语态主谓一致。句意：它是由长征五号重型运载火箭于II月24日，在海南省文昌航天发射中心发 射升空的。根据句意可知，主语I 代指“嫦娥五号，谓语动词launch和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 结构为be+动词的过去分

27、词，由时间状语on Nov. 24可知，句子为普通过去时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致， 故填 was launched044.考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：12月I日，着陆器和上升器组合在月球着陆，成为本世纪世界上第三个在月球 表面着陆的航天器。分析句子可知，空格处应为非谓语动词，动词becomelander-ascender combination之间是主动关系，所以应用其现在分词，作状语，表意料之中的结果。故填becomingo【答案】 37. largestwas launched 38. becomingthat the flamenco dancer understands how

28、 to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.i 1. Kathakali is a dance for performers to.A. pass on information to each otherB.exchange ideas with the audiencetell a story and express emotionsD.show costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint12. What should you pay attention to when

29、watching a tango?A. The dancers* arms and hands.B.The dancers* legs and feet. C.The dancers1 facial expressions.D.The dancers* eyes and hands.13. The passage is written to.A. emphasize the importance of human communicationintroduce three of the worlds most beautiful dancesB. promote the development

30、of passionate accompanying dancesattract readers to join in different forms of human communicationZhang Yaping, a 32-year-old woman, was awarded a poverty-alleviation （扶贫）prize by the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development earlier this year. Despite difficulty walk

31、ing, she overcame poverty through her own effort and helped many people around her.Born in Gansu province, in 1988, Zhang contracted polio QJ、JL麻痹症）at a young age, which affected her ability to walk. When she was a junior high school student, a traffic accident caused permanent injury to her fathers

32、 leg. Zhang had to drop out of school to take care of her father and for several years, continued learning by herself. She was admitted into a secondary technical school in 2022.After graduation, she decided to work in her hometown. nMy brother and sister were quite young, and my mother couldnl take

33、 care of both of them as well as my disabled father, so I could not go far； says Zhang.She tried her hand at various jobs, but found it difficult because of her leg ailment She then decided to grow crops in a large scale, inspired by other villagers.At the beginning, I didnt have enough money or lab

34、or, so I went to villagers1 homes every day trying to persuade them to join me, as well as exploring every means to collect money/* says Zhang.Although she enjoyed a good start to her farming career, it wasnl long before a landslide caused by heavy rainand an earthquake in 2022 resulted in heavy dam

35、age to her cooperative. nThe loss just robbed me of my confidenceto continue. However, it occurred to me that it was I who encouraged other villagers to join （he cooperative. If I gave up, I would be lacking in my responsibilities to them, recalled Zhang. Finally, Zhang Yaping found her resolve and

36、restarted her business with the help of local government. The cooperative gradually developed into a large-scale operation, which has benefited 206 households. They bid farewell to poverty and led a prosperous life.“In the fiiturc, I want to expand the scale of the cooperative, form my own brand, pr

37、omote deepproducts and apply more technology in raising our livestock. Although I walk slowly and take longer to get where I am going, I believe that someday I will overtake many others,5, says Zhang.14. What did Zhang Yaping do after graduation?A. She helped cure her father of the injuries. B. She

38、shared responsibilities of her mother.C. She lent a large amount of money to others. D. She found a good job in a large co-operation.15. What is the main factor that helped Zhang realize her dream?A. Large-scale operation.B. Villagers* inspiration.C. Government support.D. Parents* encouragement.16.

39、Which of the following best describes Zhang Yaping?A. Selfless and intelligent.C. Hard-working and purposeful.17. What is the purpose of the text?A. To state an idea out of poverty.C. To introduce a successful woman.8. Independent and practical.D.Responsible and cooperative.B. To recommend farming w

40、ays.D. To assess the poverty-alleviation situation.eyeadsDuring the age of dinosaurs, a family of plants known as cycads grew all around the planet. They left fossils （化石） everywhere from Alaska to Antarctica, but their later generations have only lived in tropical and subtropical areas as Earths te

41、mperatures cooled.Now, in an age of human-driven global warming, cycads are returning to one of their old living places. For thefirst time in about 60 million years, cycads have produced both male and female cones on the British Isles. It would第 4 页，共 22 页 be purely amazing, if it wasnt the direct r

42、esult of the very same climate trends that are threatening Ihe lives of tens of millions of people due to rising sea levels.The cones belong to the species Cycas revoiuta, which is planted at Ventnor Botanic Garden on the Isle of Wight, an island with average temperatures that are warmer than the re

43、st of the United Kingdom.Cycads are often found in indoor gardens at higher latitudes （纬度），but Ventnor *s plants are kept outside where it is usually too cold for them to develop the cones they need to produce new generations. One male cone appeared at the garden in the summer of 2022, but it remain

44、ed single as there was no sign of any female partner.This is the first female cone out of doors in the United Kingdom/1 the garden announced this mon with an exciting opportunity to transfer pollen （花粉）and produce seeds for the first time in the United Kingdom fbr 60 million years.”As average temper

45、atures have risen over the past decades, the gardens cycads sensed an opportunity to put energy into cone production. Then they were further helped by strong heat waves in Europe this summer.Cycads in their native environments are pollinated （授粉）by beetles, but the Ventnor staff will try to fertiliz

46、e seeds by hand Io grow the firsi new generation of these plants living in Ihe British Isles.While this experiment will be fascinating to plant-lovers, Ventnor curator Chris Kidd warned not to look at the cones as good news.“This could be seen as exciting fbr British gardeners, Kidd told CNN. nBut i

47、f you can see the climate changing so obviously in such a short range of time, its not that important when you consider what could be happening elsewhere in wider agriculture, gardening, and fbr populations on the planet.,yentnos cycads have produced both male and female cones on the British Isles m

48、ainly because.A. the garden staffs have put energy into cone productionthe Ventnor staff have transferred pollen and produce seedsB. many plant-lovers develop the cones to produce new generationsaverage temperatures there are warmer than Ihe rest of the U.K.18. What is Chris Kidds attitude towards the reproduce of cycads?A. Pessimistic. B. Confused.C. Positive.D. Optimistic.19. What docs the passage imply?A. Cycads arc very precious.B. The scientists in UK reproduced cycads.C. The average temperature on our planet is getting higher.D. We should protect cycads becaus