2023年1月高考英语浙江卷试题真题及答案详解（含作文范文）.pdf

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1、2023年 1月 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 英 语 选 择 题 部 分 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 纸 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间

2、来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.Buy some beans.2.Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.C.A famous lawyer.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The womans retirement.4.Wh

3、at went on at Coopers last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.A sales promotion.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.They have lost their way.第 二 节（共 15小 题 海 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C

4、三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟：听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。6.Where are the speakers?试 卷 第 1页，共 13页A.At home.B.At the office.C.7.How does Sara sound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题

5、。8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A Pressure from her family.B.Her passion for the work.C.9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A.Being with children.B.Winning others,respect.C.10.What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?A.Lifelong learners.B.Cr

6、eative thinkers.C.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。11.What does Becky like about living with her parents?A.They have a big house.B.They cook meals for her.C.They pay all her expenses.12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A.Have patience.B.Provide company.C.Express gratitude.13.Why is

7、 Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A.They may feel lonely.B.They may foil to get along.C.They may have an emergency.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A.John Miller*s.B.David Thompsons.C.15.What is the workshop in the afternoon abou

8、t?At the airport.Grateful.A teachers encouragement.Learning different things.Good communicators.Allan Browns.试 卷 第 2页，共 13页A.Knowledge economy.B.Risk assessment.C.Employee motivation.16.What does the woman say about her job?A.It can be challenging.B.It is truly interesting.C.It will be rewarding.17.

9、What do the man and the woman both want to do?A.Apply for a new position.B.Offer their staff a salary raise.C.Improve their management skills.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 以 下 小 题。18.What does the speaker probably do?A.Shes a medical doctor.B.Shes a fitness instructor.C.Shes a swimming coach.19.What is a common

10、 workout mistake?A.Focusing only on building muscles.B.Taking too many types of exercises.C.Doing the same routine all the time.20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分

11、）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AExplorers CampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13.Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.Week 1|July 8-12Week 2|July 15-19Week 3|July 22-26试 卷 第 3页，共 13页,Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees:$365 per week.The last day to cancel registration

12、and receive a full refund(退 款)is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hourmorning class engaging with a morning theme(9am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm

13、to 4pm).Snackperiods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every!class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of

14、 all,fun!All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple waysthat kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staffto-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have

15、undergone trainingand a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A.June 12.B.June 22.C.July 19.D.July 26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will

16、 you have altogether if you register for a single week?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLive with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if yourelooking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on thatbandwagon.I experienced this when I started sw

17、itching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I wasliving with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely试 卷 第 4页，共 13页zero waste like me.Fve learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll findencouraging if youre doing your best to figur

18、e out how you can make the change in anot-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing myparents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came ba

19、ck with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bitdiscouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my ownreach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I d

20、idnt need.Since 1 had my owntoiletries（洗 敕 用 品），I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I alsooffered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero wastegroceries.Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch,but you may have some

21、controlover your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourselfif others comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.Ifyou have individuals who are not on board,your word

22、s probably wont do much and can oftenleave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.24.What do the underlined words jump on that bandwagon,mean in the first paragraph?A.Share an apartment with you.B.Join you in what youre doing.C.Transform your way of living.D.Help you to mak

23、e the decision.25.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A.He disapproved of it.C.He was tolerant of it.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.C.She enjoys being a housewife.27.What is the text mainly about?B.He was favorable to it

24、.D.He didnt care about it.B She respects others privacy.D.She is a determined person.A.How to get on well with other family members.试 卷 第 5页，共 13页B.How to have ones own personal space at home.C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.CA mac

25、hine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Lastweek,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat itshuman opponents,including Noa Ovadia,IsraePs former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some w

26、eaknesses.It takes sentences from its libraryof documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds oferrors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to afundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical enginee

27、ring and computerscience at Northwestern University,put it:Theres never a stage at which the system knows whatits talking about.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to whatdistinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A

28、 computerworks with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols intoanother.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning isirrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But fbrhumans,meaning is eve

29、rything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What mattersis not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged butwhat they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction thatshapes the content of the symbo

30、ls in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just insideour heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.Itis this that distinguishes humans from machines.And thats why,however astonishing ProjectDebater may seem,the tradition that began with So

31、crates and Confucius will not end withartificial intelligence.28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?A.To explain the use of a software program.试 卷 第 6页，共 13页B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.D.To emphasize the fairne

32、ss of the competition.29.What does the underlined word“wrinkles“in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A.Create rules.B.Comprehend meaning.C.Talk fluently.D.Identify difficult words.31.What can we learn from th

33、e last paragraph?A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of s

34、olar panels installed（安 装）has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.Butall of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the conceptof solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar develope

35、rs want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haventgiven much thought to what they put under them.Often,theyll end up filling the area with smallstones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially infarming regions,see solar farms as dest

36、royers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,says Jordan Macknick,the head of theInnovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment（InSPIRE）project.uTheyneed to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.InSPIRE isinvestigating practical ap

37、proaches to 4tlow-impacf,solar development,which focuses onestablishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiestlow-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators（传 粉 昆 虫）.Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic decline

38、s in pollinator试 卷 第 7页，共 13页populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,bu

39、sinesses,schools,cities-and now there are guidelines for solar fanns.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under theirsolar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement andcarbon reduction.These pollinator-friendly solar

40、 farms can have a valuable impact on everythingthats going on in the landscape,says Macknick.32.What do solar developers often ignore?A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advanc

41、es in solar technology.33.What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To

42、conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.C.To diversify the economy.D.To ensure the supply of energy.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy:Hope for the FutureC.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms:A New Developm

43、ent第 二 节（共 5小 题 海 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 利 项 为 多 余 选 项。With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book yournext domestic vacation on a train?Compared to other alternatives,its comfortable and relaxing

44、.试 卷 第 8页，共 13页Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell outvery quickly.36 But no matter when you travel,its a good idea to make yourreservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a tr

45、avel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting himdouble-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.A goodone can sometimes find you discounted tickets.37 Then you wont have to walk throughseveral cars on a moving train three times

46、 a day for your meals.Bring a blanket.When youre riding on trains,you wont be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.38 In the summer in particular,the air conditioningcan make them quite cold.Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three ti

47、mes a week,somissing yours can be a disaster.39 Note:The times listed on the schedules are departuretimes,not arrival times.Have fun.40 Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the worldunfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number of secondsin an

48、hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between twomileposts).If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,youre going 67.92 mph.A.Train trips arent for impatient types.B.YouU have views from both sides of the train.C.The temperature on rail cars is often ha

49、rd to control.D.Thats particularly true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用(共 两 节，满

50、分 30分)第 一 节(共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。试 卷 第 9页，共 13页The sun was beginning to sink as I set ofF into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to41 a unique honey harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives（蜂 箱）areplaced in th