2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（一）原卷版.pdf

《2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（一）原卷版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（一）原卷版.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年 1月 全 国 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试 上 海 春 考 英 语 防 真 模 拟 试 卷（一）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每 题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每 题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end o f eachconversation,a question will be asked about wh

2、at was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.A ta concert.B.At a restaurant.C.At an art museum.D.

3、At a flower shop2.A Her old classmate.B.Her husband.C.Her private doctor.D.Her son*s teacher3.ASI0.B.$8 C.S18.D.$124.A.Brother and sister B.Doctor and patientC.Teacher and student D.Interviewer and interviewee5.A She is afraid of getting 血 B.Shc enjoys ice-creamC.She is much too thin D.She doesn*t c

4、are for ice-cream6.A.A pair of trousers B.A suit.C.A coat.D.A blouse7.A.The woman should have complained to her neighborB.The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quietC The woman should have stayed at the library.D.The lab will be a better place.8.A.The man couldnt wait to see Susan.B.Susa

5、n is eager to pass the information she knowsC.Susan talks to people only on the phoneD.The man always knows the latest news in town9.A.She doesnt mind it as the road conditions are good.B.She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.C.She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every dayD.She enjoys

6、 it because shes good at driving.10.A.It was hard to get rid of the salesmanB.The products that the salesman was selling were not good.C.The salesman kept making stops on the wayD.It was a waste of time to talk about the products.Section BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two short passages seve

7、ral and one longer conversation,and you will beasked several questions on each o f them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questionswill be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one is the best answer to the q

8、uestion you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.To introduce the tourist site.B.To inform the rules of tourists.C.To attract more tourists.D.To welcome the tourists.12.A.Warm clothes and some belts.B.Warm clothes and sunglasses.C.Sunglasses and fireworks.D.Sung

9、lasses and climbing sticks.13.A.14 kilometers.B.4.8 kilometers.C.4.2 kilometers.D.4.9 kilometers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Use library facilities.B.Library regulations.C.Library personnel.D.Location of the library.15.A.Book publishers.B.Librarians.C.Returning fac

10、ulty members.D.New university students.16.A.1,000,000 volumes（卷，册）.B.Over 1,00,000 volumes.C.1,000 volumes.D.Over 110,000 volumes.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The possible existence of life on other planets.B.Methods for building powerful new telescopes.C.A te

11、chnical problem that astronomers cant solveD.The discovery of planets orbiting distant stars.18.A.They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars.B.They were able to see the planets with a telescope.C.They compared the parent stars to the Sun.D.They sent astronauts on a mission into sp

12、ace19.A.Their surface features.B.Their chemical composition.C.Their temperature.D.Their age.20.A.All the stars are orbited by their own planets.B.We currently have a telescope that can be used to see other planetsC.By a very direct method,the astronomers measured subtle distortions.D.By a very indir

13、ect method,the astronomers measured subtle distortions.IL Grammar and Vocabulary(每 题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form o f th

14、e given word;far the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Video Games Foster Creativity?Video games that foster creative freedom can increase creativity under certain conditions,according to newresearch from Iowa State University.The experimental study compared the effect f playing Min

15、e-craft,with orwithout instruction,to watching a TV show or playing a race video game.Those 2 1(give)the freedom toplay Mine-craft without instruction were most creative.“Its not just that Mine-craft can help induce creativity.There seems to be something about choosing to do itthat also m atters,sai

16、d Douglas Gentile,a professor of psychology.22 you are not familiar with the game,Gentile says Mine-craft is like a virtual Lego world.The game,which has sold more than 100 million copies,allows players to explore unique worlds and create anything they canimagine.Study participants randomly assigned

17、 to play Mine-craft were split into two groups.The one receivinginstruction was told to play as creatively as possible.After 40 minutes of play or watching TV,the 352 participants completed several creativity tasks._23(measure)creative production,they were asked to draw a creature from a world much

18、different than Earth.Morehuman like creature scored low for creativity and those less human-like scored high.Surprisingly,those instructedto be creative while playing Mine-craft were the 2 4(creative).Gentile says theres no clear explanation for this finding.In the paper published by Creativity Rese

19、arch Journal,he,Jorge Blanco-Herrera,lead author and former masters student in psychology:and Jeffrey Rokkum,former Ph.D.student in psychology,outlined possible reasons why the instructed Mine-craft group scored lower.Blanco-Herrera says the instructions may have changed subjects9 motivation for pla

20、y.“_ 25_(tell)to be creative may have actually limited their options while playing,resulting in a lesscreative experience,Blanco-Herrera said.Its also possible they used all their creative juices9 while playing andhad_26_ left when it came time to complete the test.Video games can have both harmful

21、and beneficial effects.Gentiles previous research has shown the amount,content and context and video gam es_27_(influence)what players learn through repeated experiences._28_ much of Gentiles research has focused on aggression or pro-social behavior,he says the same appearsto be true for creativity.

22、Most video games encourage players to practice some level of creativity.For example,players may create acharacter and story for role-playing games or be rewarded for creative strategies in competitive games.Theresearchers say even first-person shooter gam es_29_ potentially inspire creativity as pla

23、yers think aboutstrategy and look for advantages in combat.“The research is starting to tell a more interesting,nuanced picture.Our results are similar to other gamingresearch_30_ _ you get better at what you practice,but how you practice might matter just asmuch,“Gentile said.Section BDirections:Fi

24、ll in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can he used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.spare B.respectable C.exhaust D.accidental E.designed F.criticsG.advocates H.mine I.commercially J.relieving K.theoreticallyMajor companies are already in pursuit o

25、f commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placingenzymes(酶)in the automobile to monitor_ 31_ and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will thenadjust the engine.They speak of what The New York Times calls Metal-hungry microbes(微 生 物)that might beused to _ 32_ valuable tra

26、ce metals from ocean water.They have already demanded and won the right topatent new life forms.Nervous_ 33_,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national,international,andinter-scientific competition in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of

27、 microbespills“that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and_ 34_ release of extremelypoisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for alarm.Completely rational a n d _ 35_ scientists aretalking about possibilities that stagger（动 摇）the imagination.Should we breed people w

28、ith cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby 36_ the foodproblem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the jobrequirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction time or assembly-line workers 37 to do ourmonotonous

29、work for us?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Should we growreserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank“full o f_38 kidneys,livers orhands?Wild as these notions may sound,everyone has its 3 9（and opposers）in the scientific community aswell a

30、s its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,state in their book Who Should Play God?”Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to Americamuch the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other

31、 technologies.As each newgenetic advance becomes 40 practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the newtechnology will be created.III.Reading Comprehension（41 一 55题，每 题 1分；56-70题，每 题 2分；共 45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phr

32、ases marked A,B,C and D.Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Deliberation is not always the best optionHumans have developed over millions of years of evolution to respond to certain situations without thinkingtoo hard.If your ancestors 41 movement in the undergrowth,

33、they would run first and ask questions later.Atthe same time,the_42_ to analyse and to plan is part of what distinguishes people from other animals.The question of when to trust your gut（直 觉）and when to test your_43_-whether to think fast or slow,inthe language of Daniel Kahneman,a psychologist_ 44

34、in the office as much as it does in the savannah（大 草 原）.Deliberative thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace.Strategic changes and budget discussions arebuilt on rounds of meetings,memos,formulas and presentations.Processes are increasingly designed to _ 4 5 _instinctive responses.From b

35、lind screening of job applicants to using“red-teaming”techniques to pick apart afirms plans,precision_ 46_instinct.Yet instinct also has its place.Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and inherently（固 有 的）less_ 47_ to analysis.Does a marketing campaign capture th e_ 48_of your co

36、mpany,say,or wouldthis person work well with other people in a team?I n _49_customer-service situations,intuition is often abetter guide to how to behave than a script.Gut instincts can also be_50_.Plenty of research has shown that intuition becomes more unfailing withexperience.In one well-known ex

37、periment,conducted in 2012,volunteers were asked t o _51 whether aselection of designer handbags were fake or real.Some were instructed to operate on instinct and others to deliberateover their decision.Intuition worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags;indeed,it52 analysis

38、.The more expert you become,the better your instincts tend to be.5 3,the real reason to embrace fast thinking is that it is,well,fast.Instinctive decision-making is oftenthe only way to get through the day.Researchers at Cornell University once estimated that people make over 200decisions a day abou

39、t food alone.The workplace is 54 but a succession of choices,a few big and manysmall:what to 3 5,when to intervene,whom to avoid in the lifts and,now,where to work each day.41.A.uncovered B.spotted C.blocked D.encountered42.A.capacity B.motive C.reluctance D.urge43.A.consultation B.anticipation C.as

40、sumptions D.reaction44.A.integrates B.matters C.works D.abuses45.A.bring out B.pick out C.make out D.stamp out46.A.equals B.comprises C.beats D.boosts47.A.manageable B.adaptable C.familiar D.sensitive48.A.attention B.opportunity C.status D.essence49.A.rough B.tough C.nervous D.neutral50.A.improved B

41、.copied C.transferred D.weakened51.A.ensure B.extinguish C.clarify D.assess52.A.undertook B.outperformed C.facilitated D.paralleled53.A.Likewise B.However C.Consequently D.Moreover54.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything55.A.cooperate B.prioritize C.convince D.striveSection BDirections:Read

42、the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each o f them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best accordingto the mformation given in the passage you have just read.(A)I had always been one of those quiet boys

43、 who preferred dreams to the real world.I was,in addition,absurdlyshy,and therefore often mistaken for a fool,which upset me deeply.For nothing terrified me more than the prospectof correcting a false impression.Though I was often blamed by mistakes made by my classmates,I never dare to saya word in

44、 self-defense.I would simply go home to hide in a comer and cry.My greatest pleasure was to sit alone,reading,and let my thoughts drift away in the stories.My daydreams were in sharp contrast to real life;they were full of adventures and heroic deeds.They leftmarks on me.There was,for instance,a boo

45、k about the history of the Roman Empire,in which an ambassador,while negotiating a treaty,was told that he was to accept the terms offered,on pain of death:his response was toplunge his arm into a fire and continue with his deliberations,in absolute calm.Inspired by his courage,I proceededto test my

46、 own powers of resilience by plunging my own hand into the fire,only to burn my fingers badly.I can stillsee that ambassador,smiling calmly through his pain.Father hated my reading all the time,and sometimes he threwaway my books.Some nights he refused to let me turn on the light in my bedroom.But I

47、 could always find a way,and after he caught me reading by the light of a string-wick lamp,he gave up and left me to it.There was a time when I tried my hand at writing;indeed,I even made a few little poems,but I quicklyabandoned my efforts.No matter what I had bottled up inside me,I was extremely a

48、nxious about letting it out,andso my adventures in writing ended.I did,however,carry on painting.There was,I thought,no risk of revealinganything personal.I just took something from the outside world and brought it to life on paper.Sometimes I did hidesome personal expression in it,but I made sure t

49、hat it was visible enough to be seen and trivial enough to be ignored.The first time I showed my painting to my father,he was caught in silence fbr a while and then he breathed deeply,and said:My son finally made something.Then here I am,as a teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts,wonderinghow everythi

50、ng happened,from my daydreams to painting.56.The sentence“They left marks on me.”(in paragraph 2)m e a n s.A.daydreams did nothing but hurt the writer badlyB.daydreams influenced the writers behavior in real lifeC.the writer had lasting memory of the books he readD.the writer couldnt distinguish boo