2022年天津市中考 英语 真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、机 密 启 用 前 2022年 天 津 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 试 卷 英 语 本 试 卷 分 为 第 I 卷（选 择 题）、第 II卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分。第 I 卷 为 第 1 页 至 第 8页，第 H卷 为 第 9 页 至 第 12页。试 卷 满 分 120分。考 试 时 间 100分 钟。答 卷 前，请 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 点 校、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在“答 题 卡”上，并 在 规 定 位 置 粘 贴 考 试 用 条 形 码。答 题 时，务 必 将 答 案 涂 写 在“答 题 卡”上，答 案 答 在 试 卷 上 无 效。考 试

2、 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和“答 题 卡”一 并 交 回。祝 你 考 试 顺 利！第 I 卷 注 意 事 项：1.每 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把“答 题 卡”上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点。2.本 卷 共 五 大 题，共 8 0分。一、听 力 理 解（本 大 题 共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 2 0分）A）在 下 列 每 小 题 内，你 将 听 到 一 个 或 两 个 句 子 并 看 到 供 选 择 的 A、B、C 三 幅 图 画。找 出

3、 与 你 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 匹 配 的 图 画。CA B2.-颜 CA B3.B）下 面 你 将 听 到 十 组 对 话，每 组 对 话 都 有 一 个 问 题。根 据 对 话 内 容，从 每 组 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 找 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 的 最 佳 选 项。5.Who is the woman in the photo?A.Bobs aunt.B.Bobs mum.C.Bobs sister.6.How often does David go to see a movie?A,Once a month.B.Once a week.c.Twice

4、 a week.7.Which club can Jack join?A.The English Club.B.The Music Club.C.The Tennis Club.8.How old is the mans little sister?A.She is 7 years old.B.She is 8 years old.c.She is 9 years old.9.Where will they meet?A.In the park.B.In the zoo.c.At the cinema.10.How did the woman get to the bookshop?A By

5、bike.B.On foot.c.By bus.11,How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?A.For two days.B.For four days.c.For six days.12 How much will the man pay for the bag?A.100 yuan.B.200 yuan.c.300 yuan.13.What is Betty going to do at the weekend?A.Have a picnic.B.Do some sports.c.See her friends.14.When will the man get

6、 to Jims party?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.英 语 试 卷 第 2 页（共 1 2页）C）听 下 面 长 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 长 对 话 或 独 白 后 都 有 几 个 问 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。15听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 第 15至 第 17题。.Where did Lingling go yesterday?A.To the science museum.B.To the post office.16.Who did Lingling go with?A Her f

7、riends.B.Her parents.17.What did Lingling do there?A She talked with the robots.B.She played chess with the robots.C She bought some gifts for her friends.C.To the school library.C.Her classmates.听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 第 20题。18.When will the volleyball match be held?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.

8、Next Sunday.19.What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?A.Cheer the players.B.Play volleyball.C.Have a party.20.What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?A-Playing volleyball with other fans.B,Taking photos with the players.C Going sightseeing with the players.二、单 项 填 空（本

9、大 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 15分）从 下 列 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。英 语 试 卷 第 3 页（共 1 2页）21.After _ school,I bought.present for my mother.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/22.一 Whose camera is this?Is it?No,its not mine.Its_.A you;him B.yours;him C yours;his D.you;his23.Most parents t

10、hink it is a good_ to take a school bus because its quite safe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity24.The book _ be Marys.We can see her name on it.A need B.must C.cant D.neednt25.On a _ day,you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear26.Travelling by train is slowe

11、r than by plane.But its than by plane.A interesting B less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting27.Although he failed many times,he_ gave up his dream.A nearly B.never C often D.always28.We hope_ a computer on every students desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.the

12、re has been29.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I_ it happily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew30.The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree_ it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell31.He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on32

13、.A lot of birds_in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected33.Before you get off the bus,you should wait_ it has stopped.A.until B.but C.because D.so34.Could you tell m e?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang

14、River isC.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is35 一 Do you know about rock music?.Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.A No idea B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。W

15、hen my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart.She was weakafter a long 36 and had to go to the hospital very often.She had 37 walking,playing with other children,and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Ginacould 38 with dolphins（海 豚）

16、.When Gina knew it,she was 39 because shedidnt know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.英 语 试 卷 第 4 页（共 1 2页）When we got to Florida,we couldn91 wait to 40 the place.Kids whohad 4 1 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it wasgoing to be a vacation,42 it wasnt.Gina h

17、ad to work hard every day for a week.However,the trip was amazing.Gina 43 and clapped（鼓 掌）when she saw thedolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked（尖 叫）happily to 44 her.They swamtogether all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 45 did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was,too.36.A.he

18、althB.illnessC.peace D.letter37.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition38.A.drawB.cookC.swim D.skate39.A.politeB.sleepyC.worried D.honest40.A.helpB.cleanC.invent D.visit41.A.boringB.specialC.harmful D.careless42.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and43.A.lockedB.laughedC.escaped D.apologised44.A.hurtB.punishC.forg

19、et D.welcome45.A.hardlyB.loudlyc.usually D.immediately四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 2分,共 30分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料,从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、c、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ASteve is James and Johns big brother.One day,when their mum left for work,Jamesand John started crying.They didnt want her to leave.Steve tried to s

20、top them crying andsaid,L ets play hide-and-seek（捉 迷 藏）.You hide and IH count to ten.Then Fil try tofind you.Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.They played over andover again.Each time,the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too boredwith the game.Leis take the dog

21、 for a walk,“he said.When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were running in the street.Hethought it was so dangerous.Then he had an idea.Anyone who walks back to the housewith me can have some sn a c k s S te v e shouted.At home,the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James an

22、d John wanteda story.Steve told them the story about the little red hen.When their mum returned home,she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.英 语 试 卷 第 5 页（共 1 2页）46.James and John started_ when their mum left home.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping47.Where did James hide during the game

23、?A.Under a table.B.Under a chair.C Behind a door.D.Behind a box.48.Why did Steve feel bored with the game?A.Because he was not good at it.B.Because he didnt know where to hide.C.Because his brothers made the room dirty.D.Because his brothers always hid in the same places.49.What were James and John

24、doing when Steve walked the dog?A.Staying in the house.B.Shouting at Steve.C Running in the street.D.Eating some snacks.50.How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad fora

25、 persons health.When people sit for too long every day,they dont move very much.Soit is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makesthem want to sleep.When this happens,people may make more mistakes in their work orspend more time finishing their work.Compan

26、ies need workers to be healthy,so how dothey fix the problem?Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type ofdesk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can alsobe shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is th

27、e walking desk.Thisdesk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They thinkthese desks are quite useful.51.When people in the office work,they u s u a l l y.A.sit B.move C.run52.What does the word“fix”mean i

28、n Paragraph 1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.53.How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.singD.Discuss.D.5.英 语 试 卷 第 6 页（共 12页）54.What do the workers think of the different types of desks?A.They are cheap.B.They are traditional.C They are useful.D.They are expensive.55.The purpose

29、 of the passage is t o.A.tell us the reasons for sittingB show the advantages of standingC.introduce desks that help people work betterD.compare companies that provide different jobsCTea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However,peopleusually like one more than the other.The

30、se drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,0 0 0 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.Thesedays,some people drink tea fbr health,using it to help with stress（压 力）or losing weight.However,most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthydrin

31、k.In fact,tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey（土 耳 其），tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone,s home or a company,tea isalways offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK,homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in t

32、he afternoon.It is a way of relaxing withfriends or co-workers（同 事）.Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,0 0 0 years ago.Coffee is made frombeans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drinkcoffee to relax.Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people

33、 drink coffee in themorning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in theafternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops justto meet and talk with friends.However,many people in coffee shops drink coffee whileworking on their compute

34、rs.Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do you like todrink more?56.Where did tea drinking start?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Turkey.D.In the UK.57.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the U K.A.drink tea to get fat B.offer tea to say goodbyeC.think of tea as a ba

35、d drink D.have tea to relax themselves58.What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.英 语 试 卷 第 7 页（共 12页）59.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.C Many people work on their computers in co

36、ffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.60.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB.The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC.The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee五、补 全 对 话（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）根 据 对

37、话 内 容，从 方 框 内 选 择 恰 当 的 句 子 将 对 话 补 充 完 整（选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的）。A.When did you go there?B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C.Welcome back to school!D.Wheres Shenzhen?E.Pretty good!F.So its a newer city than Hong Kong?G Whats the population of Shenzhen?A:Hey,Darning!How was your holiday?B:61 I went

38、to Shen zhen.A:62B:Well,its on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago,but todayits a very big city.A:63B:Yes,its a new city.A:64B:Its over ten million,I think.Thats larger than the population of many other cities inChina.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A:r d like t

39、o go there one day.B:65 Its taller than many other buildings in Shen zhen.英 语 试 卷 第 8 页（共 1 2页）机 密 启 用 前 2022年 天 津 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 试 卷 英 语 第 n 卷 注 意 事 项：i.用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 将 答 案 写 在“答 题 卡”上。2.本 卷 共 四 大 题，共 4 0分。六、完 成 句 子（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）根 据 所 给 中 文 意 思 完 成 句 子，每 空 限 填 一 词。66.我 们 在 课

40、 上 回 答 问 题 时 应 该 起 立。We should when we answer a question in class.67.我 叫 托 尼 史 密 斯，史 密 斯 是 我 的 姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is m y.68.去 年，彼 得 在 旅 途 中 和 许 多 人 交 了 朋 友。Peter with many people on his journey last year.6 9.我 喜 欢 甜 食，你 知 道 的。I have a,you know.7 0.请 在 字 典 中 查 一 下 这 个 词。Please the word

41、 in the dictionary.英 语 试 卷 第 9 页（共 12页）七、任 务 型 阅 读（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 句 子。Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs are as small as afootball,and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs fur（毛）is different,too.It can be long andsoft,or smooth an

42、d hard.People dont mind the kind of fur,because all dogs are good tohug.Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after.But alldogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.After you give a bathto your dog,it shakes the water off its body.Be caref

43、ul,or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners（主 人）happy,so dogs are easy to train.They canfollow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds（雪 橇）across icy places.Some save people who fall into the river.Other dogs do tricks（表 演 绝 技）in movies.Adog has even flown in a r

44、ocket（火 箭）to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?71 Some dogs are a football,and others are as tall as a desk.72.People dont mind the kind of dogs fur,b e c a u s e.73.When you finish giving a bath to your dog,it its body.74.Dogs like to make their owners happy,so dogs to train.75.The writer advises p

45、eople to as a pet.英 语 试 卷 第 10页（共 12页）八、综 合 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容 及 首 字 母 提 示，填 写 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。每 空 限 填 一 词。In the small villages of Kenya（肯 尼 亚），Africa,most kids want to read books.But no roads go to their homes,only miles and miles of sand.Cars and trucks are notusef

46、ul,s 7 6 library books arrive on the backs of camels.Camels can handle（应 付）the sand and the books.Two camels,a camel driver,and a librarian（图 书 管 理 员）w 7 7 to the villages together.One camel carries about 1 80 kilos of books,and the other carries a tent.At each village,the librarian sets up the tent

47、 and showsthe b 78 to the kids inside.Two weeks later,the camels c 79 back withnew books.Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand（泰 国）get books in a d 80 way.Their 1 81 are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the difficult journey.Because they are large,they can carry many books i

48、n metal cases（金 属 箱）.The metal protectsthe books from the heavy rains that f 82 in the area.Indonesia（印 度 尼 西 亚）has its own difficulties.The country has over 17,000 islands.Most people I 83 by boat and they also carry their books by boat.A library boatholds（容 纳）about 500 books in boxes.Boxes of book

49、s are left in villages and are traded（交 换）for new books a few weeks 1 84.For people who live far and cant get to a library,a library that comes to them bringsmore than books.It brings a whole w 85 of information.英 语 试 卷 第 11页（共 12页）九、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1 5分)86.假 如 你 是 李 华，请 你 给 美 国 笔 友 David写 一 封 信，讲 述

50、 你 班 同 学 王 红 回 家 路 上 做 的 一 件 好 事，并 谈 谈 感 受。(1)上 周 五，一 棵 树 被 大 风 吹 倒，挡 住 了 道 路。(2)王 红 看 到 后，捡 起 地 上 的 树 枝，又 去 移 动 树 干。(3)树 干 太 沉，她 搬 不 动。(4)人 们 过 来 帮 忙。(5)你 认 为 参 考 词 汇：被 吹 倒 be blown down 挡 住 block树 枝 branch 树 干 trunk要 求：(1)词 数：80 1 0 0个。(2)开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。(3)要 点 齐 全，行 文 连 贯，可 适 当 发 挥。De