2021-2022学年湖南省东部六校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 请 注 意：1.答 题 前 请 将 考 场、试 室 号、座 位 号、考 生 号、姓 名 写 在 试 卷 密 封 线 内，不 得 在 试 卷 上 作 任 何 标 记。2.第 一 部 分 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，需 将 答 案 写 在 试 卷 指 定 的 括 号 内，第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 答 案 写 在 试 卷 题 目 指 定 的 位 置 上。3.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题

2、1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.As one of the most popular artists in the US,not only with her hit songs,but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced pop culture B.influenced pop culture has BeyonceC.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has2.It is so dif

3、ficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A.as B.that C.which D.X3.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able t o.A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on4.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as“Reiwa（令 和）era,in name the character for“harmony”is included.A

4、.which B.whatC.whose D.as5.Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time.Youll surely make it.A.Don9t put on airs B.Give me a breakC.Dont get on my nerve D.Hang in there6.Where is my Chinese book?I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.

5、might have put D.might put7.Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A.take up B pick up C.make up D.set up8.He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A.it began B.it beginsC.does it begin

6、D.did it begin9.The educational reform is now under way throughout the c o u n t r y,t h e students more opportunities todevelop to their greatest potential.A.to grant B.having grantedC.granting D.granted10.Obama didnt explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of

7、 the 2011Arab Spring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether11.Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years.She once my customer.A.is B.has beenC.was D.had been12.In order to make my composition clearer and smoother,my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A.leave alone B.leave behindC.leave off D.

8、leave out13.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly14.We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A.with；with B.with；throughC.through；through D.through；with15.To be a

9、 promising student is not an easy job.It takes time.I cant agree m o r e.,There is no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B.Slow but sure wins the raceC.Practice makes perfect D.Rome was not built in a day16.by the English teacher for the high grade,I felt my effort finally paid off.A.Praise B.Praise

10、d C.To praise D.Praising17.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics,science,art andreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since18.More and more college g r a d u a t e s,t h e survey shows,feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A.what B.who C.as D.that19.The

11、re are various things on sale,so you can choose interests you.A.whoever B.no matter whoC.whatever D.no matter what20.I didnZt see your sister at the meeting.If she,she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did comeC.cameD.had come第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出

12、 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the GreenTeam Mini-Grant application on February 2,which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will cover,Applying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Ze

13、ro Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM,in support ofInternational Womens Day!The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding,with art and technology,but well alsohave a few female designers to share their unique

14、work with the attendees.No experience necessary,this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT&ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop,parents will discover the road map to SAT&ACT success.Topics included:Review of“goal scores9 5 for SAT/ACT college admissions,national trends in col

15、lege admissions,how to determine whether the SATor the ACT is the best test for your student,steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT,best time to take the Sat or ACT.Join uson March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14!Well gather at the future ho

16、me for Square School for anintroduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of aschool community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning.Join us for this Family Information Night t

17、o see IfSquare School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?A.Creative Coding B.SAT&ACT Roadmap to SuccessC.Public School Green Team Mini-Grant D.Square School Family Information Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?A.It is a free workshop.It tak

18、es place in March.C.It is hosted by females.D.It is designed for girls.Who might be interested in Family Information Night?A.Designers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Students.22.（8 分）Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the EnglishmanA need to spend a part of the year,however briefly,by the seas

19、ide.No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resortsall round the coast.On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of peopleeager to get a breath of sea air.In the evening when everyone is full of food,ice-cream and l

20、ollypops,there is the longslow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions.It is only fiftymiles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour.At the weekend the pebbled beaches ar

21、e thronged withpeople sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London,the beaches are wide and sandy.White houses line the cliff tops and narrowvalleys,densely wooded with pine trees,reach down to the shore.The area near to the town of Torq

22、uay on the Devoncoast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west coast,a popular resort for the people in the industrial north,Blackpool is a gay,noisy town,famous for its amusement facilities and the magical li

23、ghts.At night people travel from miles around to see theextravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames,Southend is,like Brighton,one of the favorite resorts of Londoners.The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differ

24、ing entertainments.1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?A.Because it is extremely far from the sea.B.Because people are full of food,ice-cream and lollypops.C.Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.D.Because people are attracted in the resorts so the

25、y leave slowly.2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?A.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.C.Briton.D.Southend.3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B.Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C.People crowded into the waters ed

26、ge at Briton for a quick swim.D.Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.23.（8 分）In early February 2019,51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South AfricasSardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run,the annual migration（迁 徙）of billions of sard

27、ines（a small seafish）,is a big draw for large predators,especially the dolphin and whale.Predators are animals that kill and eat otheranimals.In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon,Rainer dived into the middle ofa spinning ball of fish.Suddenly the sea moved aro

28、und violently,and the experienced diver and his photographer HeinzToperczer,who was filming from the boat,instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot outof the water,a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped RainerWhile Toperczer was filming the terrif

29、ying turn of events with his video camera,Rainer,who was trapped had firstand engulfed（吞 噬）in darkness inside the whales mouth,was trying to survive.Nothing can actually prepare you for theevent when you end up inside the pure instinct（本 能），“the diver told Barcroft TV“Knowing in the whale火 mouth,1tr

30、ied to control my fear.But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine!As the whale turned sideways,he opened his mouth slightly torelease me,and I was washed out,together with what felt like tons of water,of hi

31、s mouth,M recalled Rainen Though theentire incident lasted just 1.8 seconds,it felt like a year to RainenStill holding his underwater camera in his hand,the diver swam to his boat,where he was quickly rescued by themembers of the team.The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long.After

32、checking to ensure he had noinjuries,the diver returned to the water to seek out more1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.A Divers Narrow Escape From A Whales MouthB.The Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardinesC.A Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaD.An Adventur

33、ous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth2、What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?A.seagull B.Seals C.Dolphins D.tortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth?A.He dived aimlessly B.He cried desperately.C.He panicked immediately.D.He struggled violently.4、According to the

34、passage,vve can say that Rainer was v e r y A.intelligent B.generous C.flexible D.fortunate24.（8 分）Do companies need a strong leader to stay competitive?Many would say“yes,definitely,but theemployees of one Swedish software consultancy company would tell them otherwise.They dont have a CEO.Nobodytel

35、ls anyone what to do,instead,all the 40 employees have meetings and decide together.Crisp has become world famous for not having a boss.Hoping to get its employees more involved,it moved on tochange its chief executive officer（CEO）annually,but ultimately,the 40-strong staff decided to scrap the posi

36、tionaltogether.Well,it turns out that not having a boss,and being involved in decision making has made Crisps 40 employeesmore responsible and motivated.And even if someone does make a bad call at some point,its definitely not the end ofthe world.According to the BBC,the unique Swedish company is ap

37、parently set up more like a family-nobody tells anyonewhat to do,but the unspoken understanding is that“you dont mess up the house”.Crisp does hold four-day meetings for the whole staff two or three times a year,when they decide on things thataffect everyone,like changing their headquarters,but gene

38、rally,company employees are encouraged to make their owndecisions.They also have a company board,a legal requirement in Sweden,which acts as a last resort,in case somethinggoes horribly wrong.So far,the“no CEO“experiment has gone surprisingly well.Henrik Kniberg,an organizational coach at Crisp,clai

39、ms that not having to ask the boss to approve project decisions or budgets means that things happen a lot faster andthe company can respond to clients quicker.However,Kniberg stresses that not having to ask the CEOs permission about stuff doesnt remove employees9responsibility to consult with their

40、colleagues and explain their decisions.However,some CEOs believe that the ideaonly works in small startups,because it would be too chaotic（混 乱 的）in large organizations.1、What can we learn from the text?A.T here was no CEO in the company from the very beginning.B.Everyone in the company is the boss.C

41、.Every employee takes turns to take charge of Crisp.D.The company board was founded for more than legal purpose.2、Crisps practice without a boss is successful b e c a u s e.A.it has encouraged every staff member to contribute to the companyB.it has helped its employees avoid making mistakesC.it has

42、made Crisp world famous in the competitive environmentD.it has saved money otherwise paid to the CEO3、It can be inferred from the text EXEPT t h a t.A.Crisps successful way may not be popularized in a big companyB.making quick decisions is an advantage in businessC.employees in Crisp have to discuss

43、 with each otherD.Crisps employees are actually relatives4、Which factor may NOT contribute to a companys success according to the text?A.Quick response to its clients.B.Employees9 responsibility.C.A company9s scale（规 模）.D.Employees5 motivation.25.（10 分）Known as GC-1,the drug reportedly speeds up met

44、abolism（新 陈 代 谢），or burning off,of fat cells.“GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate,essentially transforming white fat,which stores extra calories and isassociated with obesity and metabolic disease,into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,”said Kevin Phillips,aresearcher in Houston.Until

45、several years ago,scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning,ngoodn brownfat.“It is now cleai;Phillips said,“that human adults do have brown fat,but appear to lose its calorie-burning activityover time.White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of

46、it Some published research shows thatpeople who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity.Researchers are now working on ways to“brown”white fat,or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works,according to Phillips.He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice.Obese mice,

47、both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity,received GC-1 treatment daily.Genetically obesemice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks,Phillips reported.He said micewith diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements.The drug also caus

48、ed adaptive thermogenes（适 应 性 发 热）in fat cells from mice.Cells grown in a dish,as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice,showed evidence ofwhite-fat browning.uOur data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment ofobesity and metabolic disease/Thillips said

49、.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans.However,Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it wasused as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A.To prove the harm of a new drug.B.To introduce a new drug to people.C.To explain the development of

50、 a new drug.D.To inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past,people held the belief t h a t.A.human babies have brown fatB.animals dont have brown fatC.only human adults have brown fatD.brown fat may lose its activity over time3、What can we know about GC-1?A.It can be used to treat obesity.