高考常考不规则动词变化表版.pdf

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1、常考不规则动词变化表 一、A-A-A 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 传播；播送 burst burst burst 使爆裂；使破裂；突然出现 cast cast cast 投；扔 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 削减；切 forecast forecast forecast 预测；预报 hit hit hit 打；击 hurt hurt hurt 弄伤 let let let 让 put put put 放置 quit quit quit 离开；停止；放弃 read read read 阅读；看懂

2、set set set 放置；摆放 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 扩散;传播 upset upset upset 使心烦；打扰 二、A-B-B 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 bend bent bent 弯曲 bleed bled bled 流血 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burst/burned burst/burned 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 deal dealt dealt 处理；交易

3、 dig dug dug 挖;掘 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦 feed fed fed 喂养 feel felt felt 感受到；觉得 fight fought fought 作战;战斗 find found found 发现;找到 flee fled fled 逃离;逃走 get got got/gotten 收到;接到 have had had 有 hang hung hung 悬挂 hear heard heard 听到;听说 hold held held 举行 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置;安放

4、 lead led led 带领;领导 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 leave left left 离开;留下 lend lent lent 借给 lie lied lied 撒谎 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点着;点亮 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 使;制造 mean meant meant 意思是;意味着 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 发出;发

5、送;派遣 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光;闪光 shoot shot shot 射;射击 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻;嗅 speed sped sped 加速 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 spend spent spent 度过 spill spilt spilt 溢出;涌出 spit spat spat 吐;唾 stand stood stood 站立;忍

6、受 stick stuck stuck 刺;戳;坚持 sweep swept swept 打扫 teach taught taught 教;讲授 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 认为;考虑 understand understood understood 明白;了解 win won won 赢得 三、A-B-C 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 awake awoke awoken 醒;唤醒 be am/is was been 是 are were bear bore bom 忍受;生孩子 begin began begun 开始 bite

7、bit bitten 咬 blow blew blown 吹;刮 break broke broken 打碎;违反 chocse chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画;吸引 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾车;驱使 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 fly flew flown 飞 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven

8、 原谅 freeze froze frozen 结冰;冻结 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 成长;增加 hide hid hidden 躲藏 know kenw konwn 知道;了解 lie lay lain 躺;位于 mistake mistook mistaken 误解 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 按铃;敲钟 rise rose risen 增加;上升 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 动摇;发抖 show showed showen 显示 sin

9、g sang sung 唱歌 sink sank/sunk sunk 下沉 sow sowed sown/sowed 播种 speak spoke spoken 说话 steal stole stolen 偷窃 strike struck struck/stricken 打;击;突然想起 swear swore sworn 诅咒;发誓 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 带走 tear tore torn 撕破 throw threw thrown 扔 wake woke woken 弄醒;睡醒 wave wove woven 挥手;摆动 wear wore w

10、orn 穿;戴 write wrote written 写;写作 四、A-B-A 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become became become 成为;变成 come came come 来;到来 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 四、A-A-B 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 beat beat beaten 击败;击打 1 常用不规则动词表 1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸。突然发作costcostc

11、ost花费cutcutcutcutting割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播,涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败2 3.ABA 动词原形 过

12、去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服。战胜.征服 4。ABB （1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d，t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决。处理.分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

13、 做梦 hear heard heard 听见。听说 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死,悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮 mean meant meant 意思。意味。用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实,试3 验 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示,给。看 smell smell

14、ed/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来,叫醒,激发 （2)2)构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent

15、spent 花费 （3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 4 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架.战斗 think thought thought 思考，想 seek sought sought 寻找。追求.搜索 （4）原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教。教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 a

16、wake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒。唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘。钻研。搜集 feed fed fed 喂养。饲养 flee fled fled 逃避。逃跑.消失 find found found 发现,找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lead led led 引导，领导 meet met met 遇见 5 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,stick stu

17、ck stuck 刺入，粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击。冲击.罢工 win won won winning 赢.获胜 （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 （7）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay laid lai

18、d 下蛋，放置 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说.讲。表示 stand stood stood 站 understanunderstood understood 明白 6 d lose lost lost losing 失去 have had had having 有.持有。从事 make made made making 制造。安排。构成 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重复.复述 wind wound wound 缠绕.转动。迂回 5.ABC （1)原形过去式原形+(e）n 动词

19、原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画。绘制.拖拽 eat ate eaten 吃 fall Fell fallen 落下。跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许 give gave given giving 给.提供。授予 7 grow grew grown 生长。种植 forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅,饶恕 know knew known 知道

20、 mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错;误解，overeat overate overeaten （使）吃过量 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,试验 take took taken taking 拿。获得.接受 throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 ride rode ridden riding 骑。乘车 see saw seen 看见。了解、领会 sew sewed sewn 缝制。缝合 show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken sh

21、aking 摇动.震动 write wrote written writing 写（2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 8 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲 s

22、teal stole stolen 偷窃。窃取。偷盗 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉,沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住 （4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be（am，is,are)was/were been 是 bear bore

23、born/borne 负担,忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞行 go went gone 去 9 lie lay（lied)lain（lied）lying 躺。位于(说谎)wear wore worn 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬。刺痛 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破。猛冲 注:“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing 英语寓言故事：The Farmer and the Stork 农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newlysown plowlands and caught a number of

24、Cranes,which came to pick up his seed.With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life.fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life.excite your pity.Besides，I am no Crane,I am a Stor

25、k，a bird of excellent character；and see how I love and slave for my father and mother。Look too,at my feathers-，”It may be all as you say,I only know this：I have taken you with these robbers，the Cranes，and you must die in their company。Birds of a feather flock together。农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳 的腿10 被网折断了,它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧,我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤 也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一 起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死.”这是说物以类聚，人以群分.