2017年河南许昌中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20172017 年年河南河南许昌许昌中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A football match.B.A volleyball match.C.A basketball match.3.Where will the two spea

2、kers go?A.To the zoo.B.To the park.C.To the beach.4.What is the name of the girl?A.Sandy.B.Sally.C.Sherry.5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A.At the cinema.B.At Lucys house.C.At Peters house.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.Wh

3、ere is the man going?A.To London.B.To Cardiff.C.To Manchester.7.When will the next train leave?A.At 16:30.B.At 17:00.C.At 19:30.8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?A.3.B.6.C.9.听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。9.What are the two speakers going to do tonight?A.See an action movie.B.Watch a talk

4、 show.C.Enjoy a pop concert.10.When will they meet?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。11.Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays?A.Mom.B.Emma.C.Tom.12.Why is Toms mother happy with him?A.Because he helps out at home.B.Because he enjoys doing sport.C.Because he does his h

5、omework.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.What are the two speakers?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Reporters.14.What are they mainly talking about?A.Subjects.B.Students.C.Teachers.15.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas?A.Because he gives little homework.B.Because he always speaks English.C.Because he explains everythi

6、ng well.第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.17.18.19.20.二、单项选择(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.When willcar race begin?Im not sure.Maybe next week,or maybeweek after next.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the22.His name is James,but he usually callsJim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself23.If

7、 you fight hard,know who you are,and are proud of who you are,youve got a goodofwinning.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction24.Miho isstudent because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A.youngB.youngerC.the younger D.the youngest25.Jimmy,where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.O

8、h,Granny,they areon your nose.A.even B.well C.rightD.ever26.Paul,Im busy cooking.Can you give me a hand?Just a minute.Imy e-mail.A.am checking B.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking27.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sitthe wholeconcert.A.forB.with C.duringD.throu

9、gh28.I dont care what people think.Well,you.Youre not alone in this world.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will29.Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer.Ialwaysto work overtime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked30.Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and the

10、yllquickly.A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up31.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless32.The planeon the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained33.I hate the dogslive in the next house.They ma

11、ke loud noises all night.A.whoB.that C.what D.whom34.Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches ussure we dontbreak anything.A.make B.made C.to makeD.making35.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like Harry Potter.C.When we met.He

12、didnt say hello.D.He went out,headed for the bus stop.三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London.He walked and walked and became36.He walked into a restaurant,where he found a37at an empty table.The waiter took thepandas

13、order.After he38his dinner,the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,andfired into the air.39he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally,the waiter was horrified(恐惧的),but he tried hard to pull himself together andstopped him for a(n)40.The panda said to him,What do I l

14、ook like to41?The waiter answered,Well,a giant panda,of course.Thats right,said the panda.Look it up.And he walked out.The waiter called the42.When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,43the pandas words Look it up.So the police officer44a young man out to get anencyclopedia(百科全书).The y

15、oung man returned with the encyclopedia.The officer45panda and there was theanswer,Giant panda,lives in China,eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.36.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry37.A.seatB.note C.waiterD.newspaper38.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked39.A.SoB.Once C.Then D.Also40.A.talkB.excuseC.questionD.exp

16、lanation41.A.usB.himC.youD.them42.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers43.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.including44.A.sentB.took C.droveD.invited45.A.turned toB.asked forC.looked upD.called on四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AEating outAre you looking for somewhere special to go this week

17、end?Do you want totry something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makesthe taste of your food better?Thisnew restaurant has different typesof live music every night exceptSundays,and excellent food to gowith it.Great fish dishes,beefand pizza.Mon

18、day is classic rocknight,so see you there!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe usedto cook all kinds of food,but thenLast Days of the RajA centrally-located Indianrestaurant,perfect for eating beforeor after the cinema or a show.Insummer enjoy your meal in thebeautiful garden.The most popul

19、ardishes are beef and chicken cookedwith mild,medium or hot spices.Forbrave customers there is extra hot!A Taste of TuscanyWhether youd like a great value-for-she realized she preferred sweetsto anything else.If you want meator fish,dont come here.They onlydo desserts!Lots of differentkinds of sweet

20、s.Chocolate loverswill be excited by the range ofchocolate cakes.money lunch or a relaxed evening mealat a fantastic restaurant,this isthe place for you.The cooks have allbeen trained in Italy and they makeboth traditional and modern dishes.We recommend the pasta and seafood.注:recommend 推荐;spice(调味)

21、香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Whats special about Musical Chairs?A.Sunday is classic rock night every week.B.The chairs there can play wonderful music.C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there.47.Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve?A.Fish.B.Cakes

22、.C.Seafood.D.Chicken.48.Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?A.To show others how brave they will be.B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows.C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices.D.To have meals in the garden all year round.49.What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?A.Enjoy a relaxed br

23、eakfast.B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C.Have a value-for-money lunch.D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood.50.What is recommended in the text?A.Hot restaurants.B.Special foods.C.Weekend activities.D.The best places to go.BNot only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale,N.C.,is on her

24、 way to Harvard,one of the eight world-famousuniversities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.Thisgirl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer,when her parents and two sisters moved toTennessee.She found herself homeless an

25、d had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon,Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a.m.to 7:40 a.m.before the first schoolbell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afte

26、rnoons,before diving into(全心投入)her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,the 18-year-old said.But itwas never in me to give up,because I realized that I was ne

27、ver going to be successful unless I got aneducation.Even before Dawns family left her,she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups ofnoodles were often the only food.Dawn studied by candlelight because her parents couldnt afford topay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with h

28、er family.Theyre proud of her accomplishments(成就)and areattending her high school graduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?A.To reconnect with her family.B.To thank those who had helped her.C.To get an education to be successful.D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.52.Who

29、helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A.Her teachers.B.Her neighbors.C.A Tiger Mom.D.A school bus driver.53.What does the underlined word abandoned mean in Chinese?A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.鼓励 D.虐待54.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted

30、.55.Whats the best title for the text?A.Another Harvard girlB.A girl in candlelightC.From homeless to Harvard D.The role of Tiger MomsCThe idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than justtraffic signals(信号).We have been taught from a young age that the colo

31、r red means danger and greenmeans its okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the firstplace?For something we have to look at every day,why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well,its important to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic sig

32、nals fortrains.At first,railway companies used red to mean stop,white to mean go,and green to mean warn.As you could imagine,trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example,one trainmistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that,railwaycomp

33、anies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn.And its been that way eversince.Red has always been a color that meant danger,long before cars were even around.This most likelystarted because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere fartherthan other

34、 colors.But,believe it or not,yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s,some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally,highly reflectivematerials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at alltimes o

35、f the day,school zones,some traffic signs,and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time youre impatiently waiting at a traffic light,dont get so mad at them;theyvecertainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A.Trains.B.Boats.C.P

36、lanes.D.Bicycles.57.Which of the following colors meant go at first?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.58.Why does red mean danger?A.Because its the brightest color.B.Because it can be seen far away.C.Because railway companies say so.D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.59.Why are school buses paint

37、ed yellow?A.Because yellow is a prettier color.B.Because yellow once meant danger.C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D.Because yellow means its OK to go forward.60.What does the text mainly tell us?A.How important traffic lights are.B.Which color has the longest wavelength.C.What red,yello

38、w and green can be used for.D.Why traffic lights are red,yellow and green.DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middleschool(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine),there are manythings about high school that ar

39、e different from your old school environment.61You will face being in a new school,making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to knownew teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle andjunior-high school teachers.62In return,they expect you to

40、work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this,peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.63Although there is a lot of pressure,it is nothing you cannot deal with.If you are feelingpressure to do something that you feel is wrong,talk to a friend,parent,or counselor to

41、 find asolution(解决方法).64If you are not succeeding academically,find someone to help you.If youfeel lonely,try to join a school club or group to make new friends.65With time,you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the pointof starting your high school,are you ready?根据材料内容

42、,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.You will experience many changes.B.They want to help you get into college.C.High school may seem discouraging at first.D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E.Besides,the pressure could also come from grades,loneliness and so o

43、n.五、词语运用(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I,so,know,nervous,Jimmy,but,happy,with,answer,understand,look,muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先).The purpose was for the kids to66their family hist

44、ory.In search of some67for his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course68nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked,Granny,where did I come from?his grandma was quite69.Why didnt he askhis parents?She had to be quite careful when talking70a kid about such

45、a subject.She wanted tobuy some time,71she replied,Well,sweetie,the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.She said no72,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So,where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well,then where did you come from?The stork brought73too,sweetie.All ri

46、ght,thanks,Granny.74grandmother did not think anything more about his questions.Three days later,when she wastidying up and75at Jimmys desk,she read the first sentence of his paper,For threegenerations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适

47、当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,hows it going?B:Oh,all right.Im trying to make friends.A:Oh,thats great!Everyone needs friends.B:76.?A:Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.B:Okay,thanks for your advice.I have one more question though.A:Go ahead,please.77.B:Should I t

48、ry to get their phone numbers?A:78.Friends need to communicate with each other.B:Then I wont be shy to ask for their phone numbers.79.?A:You can make friends with any kind of person.I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.B:Wow,thats amazing.I didnt know making friends would be easy.80.A:

49、Good luck on that.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.七、书面表达(15 分)我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以I did it!为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。1.要点:(1)你做了什么事情;(2)你是如何做那件事情的;(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数 80 左右。I did it!_参考答案参考答案15BACBC610CBABA1115CABCC1620EADCB21.D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。问句表示汽车比赛什么时候开始,答语表示我不确定。或许下星期,或许下下星期。第一

50、空要用定冠词 the 来修饰 car race,此时指谈话双方都知道的那场比赛;第二空要用定冠词 the,特指下星期之后的那个星期。22.D【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。他通常称呼他自己为 Jim,故所缺的词是 himself。23.B【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。choice选择;chance可能性;decision决定;direction方向。结合本题语境可知,你获胜的可能性很大,故所缺的词是 chance。24.D【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。根据题干中的she was born later than anyone else in her class可推断,Miho 是班里年龄最小的