翻译资格考试catti二级笔译词汇.docx

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1、先决条彳牛priorcondition;precondition;prerequisite贤内助goodwife嫌贫爱富despisethepoorandcurryfavorwiththerich限期汇票tenordraft先驱工业prioneerindustry先入为主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.闲散土地scatteredplotsofunutilizedland闲散资金scatteredfunds现身说法useonesownexperienceasanobjectlesson险月生cliff-hangingwin,narrowvictory,no

2、seout限时供水waterrationing现实主义realism限速speedlimit先天免疫naturalimmunity(ItwasthefirsttimetheWHOhaddeclaredaPhase5outbreak,thesecond-highestonitsthreatscale,indicatingapandemiccouldbeimminent.Thevirus,amixofpig,birdandhumangenestowhichpeoplehavelimitednaturalimmunity,hadspreadtoatleastninecountries.这是世界卫生组

3、织首次发布5级疾病爆发预警预警级别中的第二高级别，表明疫情有可能即将在全球爆发。猪流感病毒是猪类、禽类和人类基因的混合体，人体对该病毒没有先天免疫力。目前猪流感已蔓延到至少9个国家。)纤维光学fibreoptics线下商贸运作offlinebusinessoperation先下手为强catchtheballbeforethebound县乡机构改革reformsofcountyandtownshipgovernmentinstitutions现行利息currentinterest校园数字化campusdigitalization闲置人员idleemployee;idlehand闲置地产vacan

4、tproperty(ThevacantpropertyinChinahasreachedabout10,000hectares,and55%ofitwascausedbythegovernmentslayoutplanandthecourtscloserule,saidtheMinistryofLandandRecoursesWednesday.国土资源部周三称，目前全国闲置的房地产用地约1万公顷，其中因政府规划方案和司法查封而导致闲置的土地约占55%。)限制军备armslimitation现代题材contemporarythemes现代意识modernthinking现代远程教育modern

5、distanceeducation现代中药产业化modernproductionoftraditionalChinesemedicines宪法修正案amendmentstotheConstitution先发制人战略pre-emptivestrategy现房completedapartment(orflat)县改市countyupgradedtocity限购property-purchasinglimitations（Thecentralgovernmentwillexpandproperty-purchasinglimitationstosecond-andthird-tiercitiesas

6、itstepsupeffortstocooltherealestatemarket,areportsaidonSunday.周日有报道称，中央政府将把限购令范围扩大至二、三线城市，进一步为房地产市场降温。）现货交易spottransaction鲜;舌商品freshgoods现货自运cash-and-carry县级市county-levelcity先积累后消费accumulationbeforeconsumption现金补贴cashsubsidy（EachhouseholdwithpermanentresidenceregistrationinGuangzhouwillbeoffered150y

7、uanincashsubsidiesforcommutingpurposesafterlocalauthoritiesscrappedamovetomakepublictransportfreeaheadoftheupcomingAsianGames.在亚运会开幕前夕，广州市宣布取消免费乘坐公交的优惠政策，每个户籍家庭将领到150元的现金交通补贴。）现金不足shortofcash现金订单cashorder先进工作者advancedworker现金过剩surplusofcash现金流量cashflow现金通货cashcurrency现金外流cashdrain保持党员先进性教育Campaignto

8、EducatePartyMemberstoPreserveTheirVanguardNature西洋景PeepShow喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear西游记PilgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWest细则by-law下不为彳列nottobetakenasaprecedent;nottoberepeated下放权力给delegatethemanagementof.(to.)下岗职工laid-offworkers下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers下海pl

9、ungeintothecommercialsea下马getdownfromahorse;dismountfromahorse下水典礼launchingceremony下网offline下游彳亍业downstreamindustry下载(计算机)downloading夏至SummerSolstice现场表演on-the-spotdemonstration;live-demonstration现场采访spotcoverage现场工作人员fieldpersonnel现场会议on-sitemeeting现场招聘on-siterecruiting（ThefourteamsaccreditedbyZhej

10、iangprovincewillcooperatewithlabor-exportingprovincesoninterprovinciallaborservices,andsomeenterpriseswillparticipateinon-siterecruiting.浙江省委派的四支工作组将与劳务输出省份在跨省劳务服务方面进行合作，一些企业还会参与现场招聘活动。）现场直播livebroadcast现代企业制度modern-enterprisesystem;modern-corporatesystem现代思潮modernshoolsofthought名田胞工程cellengineering

11、西部大开发WesternDevelopment,large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion西部片westernfilms西部文学Westernliterature;literatureofwesternareasintheUSA西电东送transmittheelectricityfromwesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastpowertransmissionproject吸毒窝点drugden细菌武器bacteriologicalweapon细菌战germwar洗礼baptism细粮作物fine-graincrop系列产品lin

12、eofproducts嬉皮土hippie(esp.inthe1960sand1970s)whoopposes,oristhoughttooppose,theacceptedstandardsofordinarysociety,esp.whenexpressingthisbydressinginunusualclothes,livingingroupstogether,and(sometimes)takingdrugsforpleasure西气东输transmitnaturalgasfromwesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastnaturalgastransmissi

13、onproject洗钱moneylaundering吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilzationstheworldover稀缺经济scarcityeconomy息事宁人patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned;pouroilontroubledwaters吸收存款deposit-taking吸收游资absorbidlefunds系统管理systemmanagement希望工程HopeProject西厢记TheRomanceofWestChamber西行漫记RedStaroverChina夕阳产业

14、sunsetindustry业主homeowner物业公司propertymanagementcompany物业管理estatemanagement,propertymanagement物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.无源雷达passiveradar无源之水，无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots物质鼓励materialencouragement无纸化办公gopaperless.（EveryCPPCCmemberisprovidedwithalaptopandanusbflashdisk,thefi

15、rsttimefortheCPPCCsessionstogopaperless.每位政协委员都配有手提电脑和U盘，首次实现了政协会议无纸化办公。）物质文明materialprogress物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓payattentiontoethicalaswellasmaterialprogress物种起源originofspecies无中生有make/createsomethingoutofnothing物资平衡balanceinthesupplyanddemantofgoodsandmaterials误差幅度marginoferror(ThepollshowsBlagojevich

16、sapprovalratingatanabysmal8%.Thetelephonepollsmarginoferrorisplusorminus4%.民意调查显示，布拉戈耶维奇的支持率大跌，仅为8%。此次电话民调的误差幅度约为正负4%。)无彳尝献血blooddonationwithoutpayment五个统筹maintainthefivebalances(balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,developmentamongregions,economicandsocialdevelopment,developmentofmanandnature,anddomes

17、ticdevelopmentandopeninguptotheoutsideworld)无轨电车trolleybus五局三月生bestoffive(Abest-of-fiveplayoffisacompetitionbetweentwoteamshead-to-headwhichmustwinthreegamestowintheseries.)乌拉圭回合theUruguayRound舞龙舞狮dragon-liondance无期徒开!Jlifeimprisonment(YangShukuan,38,agangleaderinTangshan,Hebei,wassentencedtolifeimp

18、risonmentafterbeingaccusedofmultiplechargesincludingoperatingacriminalgang,intimidationandfraud,alocalcourtruledonWednesday.28日,河北唐LU黑老大杨树宽被当地一家法院确认所控多项罪名成立，判无期徒刑，其罪行包括成立黑帮、胁迫他人、欺诈等。)物权法propertyrightslaw无条件最惠国待遇原则UnconditionalMost-favored-nationTreatment形式主义formalism行头theatricalcostumes(andparaphern

19、alia)行为科学behavioralscience行为模式behaviorpattern形象大使promotionambassador(SarahBrightman,whosangattheBeijingOlympicsopeningceremony,hasbeennamedShanghai2010WorldExpopromotionambassadorinBritain.曾在)匕京奥运会上演唱主题歌的萨拉布莱曼获聘为2010年上海世博会英国推广形象大使。)形象工程vanityproject形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand性早熟sexu

20、alprematurity(AfterthreefemaleinfantsinWuhan,capitalofcentralChinasHubeiprovince,underwentabnormalsexualdevelopment,theirparentsblamedthemanufacturerofthemilkpowdertheyhadbeenusing,whileexpertstracedthesourceevenfurtherbackinthefoodchain.湖北省武汉市的三名女婴出现性早熟症状，家长把责任归咎于婴儿食用奶粉的生产商，而专家则倾向于在食物链的更前端寻找答案。）行政审

21、批制度administrativeapprovalsystem彳亍政手段administrativemeasure行政诉讼administrativeproceedings兴边富民vitalizeborderareasandenrichthepeoplelivingthere性别比例失衡genderimbalance星级饭店stargradehotel刑事超审限案件long-standingcriminalcase刑讯逼供extortconfessionsbytorture行政法规administrativeregulation形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局formanall-direc

22、tional,multi-layeredandwide-rangingopeningpattern形而上学metaphysics开U法penalcode;criminallaw兴奋剂stimulants幸福感指数happinessindex（ThehappinessindexofpeopleinJiangsu,Sichuan,FujianprovincesandChongqingmunicipalitywasfoundtobehigh,withhalfoffamiliessayingtheyweresatisfiedwithfamilylife,whilepeoplelivinginbigci

23、tieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenwerenotsolucky.调查发现,江苏、四川、福建和重庆四个省市居民的幸福感指数较高，有一半的家庭表示他们对家庭生活感到满意，而住在北京、上海、深圳等大城市的人却不这么认为。）性贿赂sexualbribes（A70-year-oldprofessoratBeijingsCentralConservatoryofMusichasconfessedtoacceptingsexualbribesandRMB100000fromagirlapplyingforadoctoralposition.中央音乐学院一位70岁的教授日前

24、向校方坦白，自己曾与一名女学生发生肉体关系，并收受该生10万元贿赂以帮助其顺利考上该校博士研究生。）行贿受贿offerandtakebribes星火计戈USparkProgram星级饭店star-ratedhotel（Thecountryisplanningtoaccelerateamechanismwithwhichtostrippoorlyrunhotelsoftheirstarrankingsinordertoprotecttheimageofallthe15,000star-ratedhotelsacrossthecountry.为维护全国一万五千家星级饭店的形象，国家计划加快建立星级

25、饭店退出机制，以便将那些经营不善的星级饭店淘汰出局。）性价比costperformance性教育sexeducation开噌criminalpolice型男stylishman（MoveasideBradPitt,USPresidentBarackObamahasbeatenalltheusualmalestyleiconstobenamedtheworldsmoststylishmaninanonlinepoll.一项在线投票显示，美国总统奥巴马力压知名影星布拉德皮特，在全球时尚型男排行榜上独占鳌头。）星期日泰晤士报theSundayTimes性侵犯sexualassault（Acourti

26、nthecapitalconvictedasecurityguardofintentionalinjuryforrapinghismalecolleagueandsentencedhimtooneyearinjailinwhatisbelievedtobethefirstprosecutionofasexualassaultofaman.近日一名保安将他的男同事强奸，北京法院以故意伤害罪判处其有期徒刑一年，这是首例对男性遭受性侵犯起诉的案件。）星球大战计划StarWarsProgram性9蚤扰sexualharrassment;sexualdisturbance行使否决权exercisethe

27、veto开U事诉讼criminalproceedings五金化工metalsandchemicals无力偿付的公司inscdventcorporation武力冲突armedconflict物流theinterflowofgoodsandmaterials乌龙球owngoal屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.物美价廉beaffordablebutofveryhighquality无农不稳(Thereis)nopoliticalstabilitywithoutthedevelopmentofagriculturalproduc

28、tion武器禁运armsembargo武器输出国armsexporter;arms-exportingcountry武器输入国armsimporter;arms-importingcountry污染指数pollutionindex无人飞船unmannedspacecraft无人驾驶车driverlessvehicle(AfuturisticdriverlessvehicleduetooperateatUKsHeathrowAirportnextyearhasgoneondisplayinLondon.英国伦敦近日展出了一款新颖的“无人驾驶车，该车将于明年在希思罗机场投入使用。)无人驾驶汽车dr

29、iverlessvehicle(AteamofItalianengineerslaunchedwhathasbeenbilledasthelongest-evertestdriveofdriverlessvehicles:a13,000-kilometer(8,000-mile),three-monthroadtripfromItalytoChina,notinsearchofsilk,buttotestthelimitsoffutureautomotivetechnology.意大禾I个工程师研究小组启动了被称为无人驾驶汽车最长行程的试车项目：从意大利行驶1.3万公里(8000英里)、历时3

30、个月来到中国，此行不是为了寻找丝绸，而是用来检测未来汽车技术的极限。)无人售票self-serviceticketing无商不:舌(Therewillbe)noeconomicrevitalizationwithoutthedevelopmentofacommodityeconomy无绳来电显示电话ordlesstelephonewithcallerID无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）污水处理sewagetreatment/disposal五天制工作日five-dayworkweek无土栽培soillesscultivation无为而治governb

31、ydoingnothingthatisagainstnature;governbynon-interference无息贷款interest-freeloan武侠小说talesofrovingknights;martialartsnovel;kungfunovel（船只或飞机发出的）无线电求救呼号amaydaycall无性夫妻separatecouples,couplesdontsharebedroom,（theseparatecouplesonlyuniteonweekends.无性夫妻只在周末团聚）无性生殖法asexualreproduction无形资产intangibleassets务虚会

32、theory-discussingmeeting无烟工业smokelessindustry无烟工业smokelessindustry无烟环境smoke-freeenvironment(Onlywiththesupportofthepilotcitiesmunicipalgovernmentsandlegislaturescanthepeopletherefinallyenjoysmoke-freeenvironments/henoted.他指出：只有在试点城市政府以及法规的支持下，人们才能最终享受到无烟环境。)文化搭台，经济唱戏touseculturetosetupthestageandthe

33、economytoputonashow文化设施culturalfacilities稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy文明行车courteousdriving温室气体排放greenhousegasemissions(NewZealandwillbantraditionallightbulbsalesfromOctober2009tocutgreenhousegasemissionsandsaveuptohalfabilliondollarsinenergycostsover12years,thegovernmentsaidyesterday.)问责风暴accountabil

34、ityfuror违法分包illegalsubcontracting窝里斗internecinestruggle我们在国际上说话是算数的Wealwaysliveuptoourinternationalcommitmerits.五保户householdenjoyingthefiveguarantees(childlessandinfirmoldpersonswhoareguarateedfood,clothing,medicalcare,housingandburialexpenses)无尘粉笔dust-freechalk无党派人士non-partypersonage屋顶花园roofgarden无

35、多数议会hungparliament(TheBritishgeneralelectionhasproducedahungparliamentasnopartywinsanabsolutemajority,preliminaryresultsshowedFriday.上周五英国大选初步选举结果显示，没有政党赢得绝对多数选票，因此产生无多数议会。)无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Theresnosmokewithoutfire.无缝网络SeamlessNetwork无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无公害蔬菜greenvegetable无固定期限合

36、同open-endedcontract（Thelaborlawmakestheuseofwrittencontractsmandatoryandencouragesopen-endedcontractstoprotecttherightsofworkers.新劳动合同法规定，为保护劳动者的合法权益，企业必须与劳动者签订书面合同，并鼓励签订无固定期限合同。）无核区nuclear-freezone无核武器区nuclear-weapon-freezone物价局PriceBureau五讲四美三热爱themovementoffivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreel

37、oves（Thefivestressesare:stressondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplineandmorals.Thefourpointsofbeautyare:beautyofthemind,language,behavioradntheenviornment.Thethreelovesare:loveofthemotherland,socialismandtheCommunistParty.）完全垄断completemonopoly万人迷MackDaddy（DavidBeckhamisaMackDaddy!Mysisterstaresatthetel

38、evisionscreeneverytimeheappears.大卫贝克汉姆是个万人迷。每次他出现在电视上，我妹妹都盯着屏幕不放。）完税价值dutiablevalue万维网（计算机）WorldWideWeb（WWW）网吧Internetbar网虫netter;Internetgeek王储，王太子CrownPrince往返航程roundtrip往返机票returnticket;round-tripticket往返票round-tripticket往返运费doublefares汪辜会谈WangDaohan-KooChen-fuTalks(Wang-Kootalks)网关gateway旺季busys

39、eason;peakseason;thebestseason网恋cyberromance;virtualromance网络拜年onlinegreeting(TheInternethasplayedalargerroleinthecelebrationofSpringFestivalthisyear,withmoreyoungChinesesendingonlinegreetingstofamilymembersandtuningintoweb-basedentertainment.今年春节的庆祝活动中,网络发挥了更重要的作用。更多的年轻人通过网络向家人传递问候，并参与网络上的节日娱乐活动。)网

40、络出版onlinepublishing网络发言人webspokesman(ChinasMinistryofHealthispreparingforthelaunchofawebspokesmantobetterinformthepublic,explainpoliciesandrespondtimelytoquestions,accordingtoaministryofficial.据卫生部官员透露，卫生部正准备设立一个网络新闻发言人，目的是更好地把信息传达给公众，对政策做出解释，对各种问题及时做出解答。）网络攻击cyberattack（Thecyberattack,believedtobel

41、inkedtoaRussiangang,wasaimedatCitigroupsCitibanksubsidiary,accordingtounnamedgovernmentofficials.据不愿透露姓名的政府官员透露，此次网络攻击的目标是花旗集团下属的花旗银行，据称此次网络攻击与俄罗斯的一个犯罪组织有关。）网络管理员networkadministrator网络化networking网络经济cybereconomy网络恐怖主义Cyberterrorism网络蓝军OnlineBlueArmy（ThedevelopmentofChinasOnlineBlueArmyunitisforimpro

42、vingthedefensecapabilitiesofthePeoplesLiberationArmy（PLA）,aChineseDefenseMinistryspokesmansaidonWednesday.国防部一位发言人上周三表示，组建“网络蓝军”是为了提高解放军的国防能力。）网络礼节netiquette（Topreventthelinebetweenbusinessandpleasurefromgettingblurry,itspermissibletoquietlyignorethefriendrequeststhatariseonsocialnetworks,saysthee-E

43、tiquetteguidefromDeutscheTelekom.德国电信发布的网络礼节指导守则称，为避免公私不分，可以在社交网站上悄悄忽略某些好友”申请。）网络模特Onlinemodeling（Onlinemodelinghasbecomethepart-timejobofchoiceforcollegegirls,theBeijingEveningNewsreported.据北京晚报报道,网络模特近来成为许多女大学生兼职的首选。）网络漂流瓶virtualfloatingbottle（Netizensputtheirworriesandsecretinthevirtualbottlewith

44、outknowingwhowillgetit.Allareanonymous.Expertssaythevirtualfloatingbottleispopularbecauseitcanreleasepeoplesdeep-rootedpsychologicallonelinessanddepression.网友在漂流瓶里写下心事和秘密,不知道它被何人接到。一切都是匿名进行的。有专家认为，漂流瓶在年轻人中流行起来是因为这种新颖的网络方式可以排解人深层的心理孤独和压抑。）网络沙皇cyberczar.（USPresidentBarackObamasaidhewouldappointacyberc

45、zartooverseeeffortsatbeefingupInternetsecurity.美国总统奥巴马发表讲话，表示他将指定一位“网络沙皇，专门负责互联网安全的监管。）网络摄像机webcam网络审查Internetcensorship（MicrosoftCorpchairmanBillGateshasdescribedBeijingseffortstocensortheInternetasverylimited,sayingcorporationswhichoperateinChinashouldabidebythelocallaw.微软公司董事长比尔盖茨近日称，中国对互联网的审查非常有

46、限，在中国运营的公司应该遵守当地法律。)外逃资本flightcapital夕卜围环节externalconnections外为中用makeforeignthingsserveChina夕卜向型经济export-orientedeconomy夕卜销公寓apartmentsleasedtoforeignersonly外销员exportsalesstaff夕卜星人extraterrestrialbeing(ET)外需overseasmarketdemand外债foreigndebt;externaldebt夕卜债余额outstandingexternaldebt(Chinasoutstandinge

47、xternaldebt(excludingthatofHongKongSAR,MacaoSARandTaiwanprovince)reached$546.449billion,saidtheStateAdministrationofForeignExchange(SAFE)onWednesday.中国国家外汇管理局周三称，中国的外债余额（不包括香港特区、澳门特区和台湾省）达到了5464.49亿美元。）夕卜资流入foreigncapitalinflow外接硬盘externalharddrive夕卜景拍摄outdoorphotography夕卜资企业foreign-capitalenterprise;whollyforeign-owedenterprise玩不转bebeyongonesability;beunabletomanage顽固分子die-hard万国邮政公约UniversalPostalUnion（UPU）完好货币soundcurrencyji页疾recurringillness;chronicdisease万金油l.abalmfortreatingheadaches,scaldsandotherailments;2.thepersonwhoisaJackofalltradesandmasterofnone万能卡MasterC