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1、8 年级 下 册 Unit 7 Reading 1审核:日期:学校 班级 姓名 家长签字【板块要点】一、教学目标1 .通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。2 .读懂文章,了解奥比斯医生的基本工作情况。3 .学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生的工作。教学重点、难点1 .理解采访中使用的开放性问题。2 .读懂文章,了解奥比斯医生的基本工作情况。二、词汇、短语1.education (n.) - educate (v.) educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事2.blind + ness - blidness 不 口数名词,e.g. kindness, illness, happiness
2、3.patient (n,病人),patient (adj.有耐心的),impatient ( adj.不耐烦的)4.be used as(被用作)be used to do sth.(被用来做)be used to sth./doing sth.(习惯/习惯于做)be used for (被用来)be used by (被所使用)be used in(被用于方面)三、句型(语法)1. have some pocket money left (有些零钱剩下),left是leave的过去分词,意为“剩余的”,在 句中作后置定语。have sth. left (还剩下什么)2. provide s
3、th. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.向某人提供.e.g. provide some food for the children=provide the children with some food3. prevent动词,具体用法如下:(1)意为“防止;预防,prevent sth,预防某事。e.g. These rules are intended to prevent accidents.这些规则旨在防止事故发生。(2)意为“阻止;阻挡,prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。e.g. The rain prevented
4、us from playing football.这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。(3) prevent sb. from doing sth. = stop/keep sb. from doing sth.e.g. My father often prevents me from(watch) TV.4. mostly 副词,意为“主要地;大部分地;多半地e.g. Fm mostly at home on Sundays.辨析:mostly 和 mostmostly 只作副词,意为“主要地;大部分 侈半” e.g. These children are mostly from the city.m
5、ostadj ,意为“最多的,最高程度的He has the most friends.adv ,意为“最I think Maths is the most important of all the subjects.n ,意为“大多数,大部分“He spent most of the time in playing computer games.【课前导学】 一、根据汉语完成单词。1. The sea is very beautiful,(尤其)when the sky is blue and the sun shines.2. We have learnt some(基本的)skills
6、of reading and writing.3. Can you give us an introduction of your(教育)background?4. We are(平等的)in every way.5. Everyone has the(权利)to express themselves.1.1 am feeling much better after taking the(药).7. He is(自豪的)that he has won the gold.8. Can this disease be(治愈)? 二、翻译词组。1.剩下一些零花钱 2.太虚弱了而不能走更远3 .提供基
7、础教育 4.因为战争5 .给某人动手术 6.防止一些严重疾病的传播7 .没有钱去医院看病 8.没什么严重的9 .动一次眼科手术 10.不得不大声说【课堂学习】Stepl Free talk: To give the students some time to talk about the people with eye problems around them.Step2 Watch a video about ORBIS:To ask the students to discuss: Why is there a plane in the logo?”Step 3 Skim and writ
8、e T or F:1. All the eye problems can be cured or prevented.2. Many people cant afford to go to hospital.Step 4 Read and answer some questions.Lines 1-61. How many people does blindness affect around the world?2. How many sick people can be cured or prevented?3. Why dont some people receive medical t
9、reatment?Lines 10-261. Why dont ORBIS doctors work in a hospital?his last visit?2. How many operations did Dr Ma perform during一3. Is the plane only a place to perform operations?Step 5 Can you divide the passage?1. (Line 1-6)2. (Line 7-15)3. (Line 16-2-0)4. (Line 21-26)Step 6 Practicesomething abou
10、t blindness the work of ORBISDr Mas work and his fuelingDr Mas hope1. Finish B3&42. Check answersStep 7 Homework【课后拓展】一、根据句意完成单词。1. The doctor said he needed an(operate) at once.2. We hope people will support our work by sending(donate) to ORBIS.3. Timmy tells me(not tell) you the bad news.4. He is
11、used to(drink) milk in the morning.5. My brother used(watch) TV in the evening, but now he doesnt.6. His grandma should get(医疗的)help in time.7. The(病彳列)is not common. Doctors are having a discussion about it.8. Dr Wang has(做手术)on three people with arm problems since 6 a.m.9. - This new sports car is
12、 on sale (上市)now. Will you take one7?-Sorry. I carft(买得起)it.10. Please give the(病人)some soft food. They have just finished their operations. 二、单项选择。()1. -Which charity helps blind people? -.A. ORBISB. The Red Cross C. Oxfam D. UNICEF()2. Many children are poor and they to go to school.A. are able to
13、 afford B. can afford C. cant be able to afford D. cant afford()3. The people in poor counties havent got money medical treatment.A. toB. ofC. forD. in(r ) 4. The patient is badly hurt. He needs at once.A. to operate on B. to be operatedC. operatingD. an operation()5. The plane is used a training ce
14、nter the local doctors and nurses.A. as; to trainB. to; train C. for; trainsD. as; training()6. Many people eye problems will get help from ORBIS.A. inB. onC. haveD. with()7.-How do you keep .in touch with him? -writing letters.A. WithB. ByC. OnD. In()8. Seventy-five percent the teachers women teach
15、ers in our school.A. of; areB. of; isC. / ; areD. /; is()9. We are China for its long history and colorful cultures.A. proud of B. proud inC. proud toD. proud that()10. The top star has lots of fans, are young people.A. manyB. most C. muchD. mostly三、翻译句子,每空一词。1 .慈善机构需要更多的钱。moneyfor.2 .奥比斯致力于预防眼睛疾病的传
16、播。ORBIS works tothethe.3 .他们大多数人如此贫穷,付不起出国留学的钱Most of them are poor that they to study abroad.4 .这间教室将被用作阅览室。The classroom will a .reading room.5 .雨停之后我们将继续在田里干活。We willin the field after the. rain.四、同意句转换。 1. Its time for lunch.It9s time.2. Tm too weak to walk any further.Im to any further.3. It pr
17、ovides basic education for children in poor areas.It children in poor areas.4. The rain prevented us from playing football.The rain us football.The rain us football.五、阅读理解。Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. This is not true for adults, although incorrect glasses may not be
18、good for children under 10. Ready-made glasses, and not wearing when you should, wont do harm to your eyes, but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.Watching too much television is bad for your eyes. This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red
19、and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there wont be any lasting effects.Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However, people in most countries don
20、t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency(缺乏),night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem.()1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Ready-made glasses will do harm to one*s eyes.B. Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to childrens eyes.C. The h
21、uman body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin A.D. Watching less television may do harm to childrens eyes.E. )2. Night blindness is most likely caused by.A. staring for long periodsB. too much beta-caroteneC. not enough vitamin AD. vision problems()3. According to the article, eye problem
22、s can be corrected by.A. wearing specially-made glassesB. performing eye exercisesC. cutting back on televisionD. eating more carrots()4. Watching too much television can cause.A. night blindnessB. lasting eye problemsC. a number of vision problemsD. eye trouble for a limited time()5. The main purpose of this article is to.A. tell people of the importance of their eyesB. tell people how to protect their eyesC. tell people to have more carrotsD. tell people something more about their eyes