2017年甘肃省嘉峪关市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20172017 年甘肃省嘉峪关市中考英语年甘肃省嘉峪关市中考英语试题及答案试题及答案一、单词辨音一、单词辨音（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A.driveB.kickC.stickD.its2.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.noteB.conectC.helloD.folk3.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.blouseB.houseC.famousD.trousers4.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.bigB.labC.mobileD.

2、climb5.找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（）A.chairB.suchC.muchD.school二、语法与情景对话（共二、语法与情景对话（共 2525 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）阅读下列各题，从分）阅读下列各题，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案四个选项中选择一个最佳答案1._moon is very bright at night（）A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.“It depends on my _ decision.”the mother said and looked at her two son

3、s.A.childrenB.childrensC.childD.childs3.Look at the picture on the right!Mom is _（）A.watering the flowersB.doing some shoppingC.drawing flowersD.cooking4.Did you do the homework_？（）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours5.I wonder if these are Dannys glasses？They _ be DannysHe doesnt wear glasses（）A.cantB.must

4、C.mustntD.can6.Can anyone suggest _to go for lunch？（）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where7.There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym thisafternoon（）A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have8.“Let us move a little faster.We do not have _ time left.”said the tourguide.A.fewB.littleC.ma

5、nyD.much9.Boys and girl，_learning and have fun!（）A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept10.Do you think its going to rain this afternoon？_ Wes re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon（）A.I hope notB.I expect soC.Yes，it wasD.No，I wont11.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see plan

6、es land and_（）A.take care ofB.take offC.take afterD.take down12.Do you know_？Yes，of courseIt will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou（）A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics

7、13.Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界）after theexams_ exciting idea!（）A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How14._you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through manywinters（）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So15.There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means_studen

8、ts in total（）A.33B.25C.13D.1216.We_TV from seven to nine last night（）A.were watchingB.willC.watchedD.watch17.The whole family were _agreement about what they should do next（）A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on18.The word“retell”means“to tell again”；“reuse”means“to use again”；“_”probably meansto playagain（）A.replayB

9、.misplayC.displayD.interplay19.Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever（）A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest20.How is your secondhand computer？_，so good（）A.As longB.So farC.So muchD.As for21._have you stayed in this city？For more than 10 years（）A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old22.I passed my drivin

10、g test yesterdayDid you？_（）A.Forget it!B.Congratulations!C.ThanksD.Dont worry!23.I look forward _ you soon（）A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing24.Which sound goes with the word“burn”？（）A./bn/B./brn/C./b：n/D./br：n/25.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday”？（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+

11、V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1515 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案1.GrandmothersProblemTherewasonceagrandmotherlivinginhergrandsonshouseThemanloved（1）_grandmotherverymuchHowever,shehadsomestrangehabits,sothemanthoughtsheneed

12、edmedicalhelp Perhaps,hethought,itwastimeforherto（2）_therestofherlifeinaspecialhospital Idlikeyoutoexaminemygrandmother,“hetoldadoctor,”thenletmeknow（3）_youthinksheneedsspecialcare“Allright,”thedoctorsaid,“sendhertomenextTuesday”TuesdaycameandtheoldwomanwenttoseethedoctorShe（4）_infrontofhimandheaske

13、dherlotsofquestions Sheansweredthemall,andthedoctorwas（5）_Theres（6）_withthiswoman,“hethought”IdontunderstandwhyhergrandsonhassenthertomePerhapshestheone（7）_needsspecialcareHedecidedtoaskheronelastquestion“Whydoyouthink,”heaskedher,yourgrandsonwantsyou（8）_specialcare?“Ilikehamburgers,”shesaidThedocto

14、rlaughed“Ilikehamburgers,too!”You（9）_?“theoldwomansaid,”ImsogladThenyoumustcometomyhouseandhaveahamburger（10）_meIvegotboxesandboxesoftheminmybedroom（1）A.herB.sheC.heD.his（2）A.spendB.costC.tookD.paid（3）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.or（4）A.satB.sangC.dancedD.ate（5）A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.pleased（6）A.somethi

15、ngwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（7）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD./（8）A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave（9）A.didB.willC.doD.are（10）A.withoutB.toC.withD.behind四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 3 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 3030）1.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误正确的选 A，错误的选 BA Familys PastIts important to learn about your fam

16、ilys historyYou can pass it on to nextgeneration（一代人）Someday，you can retell your familys storiesYou will bea bridge from the past to the futureLee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land ofChinaThetime line shows what Lee found out about her familys history（56）When

17、you know your familys past，you will be a bridge from the past to thefuture_（判断对错）（57）Lees family came from China in 1868_（判断对错）（58）Lees greatgrandfather was born in China_（判断对错）（59）Lees grandparents got married in 1960_（判断对错）（60）Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011_（判断对错）2.Using iPads to Make Learnin

18、g FunPaper,pencil,whiteboard,textbook are the tools you need if you wantto go to schoolBut recently,you can add another one to the list:an iPadBecause the popular Apple _ is not only useful for searching theInternet and watching videos,butit is also being used to make learning funScientists now know

19、 that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves,sorecently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序）that look likevideo games,but have strong educationalcontentOne of the best examples of this new form of teaching applicationis Futaba,game in which uptofour children try to recognize

20、 a spinning（旋转的）object,and thenidentify what it isThe game can be used to teach English,math,foreignlanguages,or just about anything,and students love itTeachers can even maketheir own questionsThe important thing is that children enjoy the game,and dont even realize how much they are learning!Sothe

21、 next time you have to choose between making your child study orletting them play game,justrememberthey could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？_A.An ipadB.An English textbookC.A pencilD.A whiteboard（2）What does the underlined word“tablet

22、”probably mean in Chinese in this passage？_A.药片B.掌上电脑C.牌匾D.桌子（3）Futaba is_A.an old kind of classroomB.a new outdoor activityC.a new educational applicationD.a very old tool of teaching（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？_A.7B.6C.5D.4（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE a

23、ccording to the passage？_A.Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselvesB.Futaba can only be used to teach languagesC.Teachers can make their own questions usingD.The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time3.阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答

24、第 55 小题Do you like winter？Its the coldest season of a yearHere are some things everyoneshould know about winter（1）_Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers thegroundWhen the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms（2）_After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow Th

25、ey build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sleddingin the winter（3）_The cold weather can also be dangerous；people slip on the ice and cars slide downhills knocking into each otherSome people also catch a cold when they stay outin the cold（4）_Becau

26、se winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warmPeople wear heavycoats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feetChildren drink hot chocolate when they come in from the coldAnd families sit aroundthe firework at night and talk about what they did during the day（5

27、）_What does the passage mainly tell us？AMany people like winter bestBWinter has a lot of festivelsCThe sports people shoud do in winterDThings we should know about winterAWinter Dangers：BWinter Weather：CKeep Warm：DWinter Fun：五、任务型完形填空（共五、任务型完形填空（共 1010 空；每空空；每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当

28、形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词或短语限用一次）smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，yourLife doesnt always give us the joys we wantWe dont always get our hopes anddreams（56）_we dont always get our own wayBut dont（57）_hopeYou can make a difference，one situation and one personat a timeLook for lov

29、e around youYoull find love in a（58）_，a kind word or ahelping handBelieve in the love of friends，family，and humankindLove（59）_all around，if you just（60）_itShow（61）_loveYou willfind the power in life along with the joy，（62）_，patience，and understandingLove（63）_bring you hope and beat everythingEven wh

30、en you feel that there isnt a lot you can do（64）_unhappiness orproblems，you canalways do a littleA little at a time（65）_makes a big difference六、任务型阅读理解（共六、任务型阅读理解（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）阅读以下短文并按要求完分）阅读以下短文并按要求完成成66667070 小题小题1.The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the p

31、lanet speaks Chinese？About 873million peoplespeak _ at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asiancountries also speak ChineseThat makes Chinese the most widely used firstlanguages in the world_ In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international languagebecause China is

32、becoming a very important country in the world_ Chinais a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as aninternational language66写出文中处画线代词的所指内容_67将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语_68将文中处画线内容连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）_69文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上_70Why does the writer think Chinese will be an interna

33、tional language？_七、口语交际（共七、口语交际（共 5 5 空；每空空；每空 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1.阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，is talking with his doctorA is for MrCrum，；B is for the doctorB：MrCrum，pleaseA：Hello，doctorB：How are you？A：Im Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your adviceI want to give up sm

34、okingB：Thats a good ideaSmoking is very bad for your health（1）_A：I started smoking when I was 22Thats 25 years agoB：（2）_A：Yes，Ive tried several times，but I always start smoking againNow，my daughterhas asked me to give it up，and I want to try again（3）_And I want to succeedthis timeB：Well，lets seeIll

35、listen to your breathing，and do some testsHave yougot a cough？A：（4）_And Im not fitI get a lot of coldsB：Well，its really a good idea to stop smokingSmoking causes many illnesses，not only cancerA：（5）_B：One thing you can do is to join a groupThat often works，becauseyou have other people to help youAYes

36、，I haveBWhen did you start smoking？CNo，I haventDShes afraidIll get cancer（癌症）EWhat other illness does smoking cause？FAnd have youtried to give up？GHow can I give it up？八、词汇考查（共八、词汇考查（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）A A）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.1ts difficult to be_（friend）w

37、ith everyone2.Be quiet!The patients_（sleep）3.The boy got the_（one）place in the singing competition4.The girl expected all her classmates_（come）to her party5.I promise I_（send）you an email to explain all of these tomorrow6.He was driving as_（fast）as possible7.The red umbrella doesnt belong to meits_（

38、she）8.English_（speak）all over the world9.We all need a_（health）environment10.You_（grow）since the last time I saw youB B）选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项1.The couple _ their son yesterday and they were very happy（）A.listened toB.metC.calledD.received a letter from2.Tom _the important meeting th

39、is morning（）A.didnt take part inB.heldC.didnt likeD.took an active part in3.Gina _ her motherTheyre both tall and slim（）A.looks afterB.looks likeC.gets together withD.takes care4._ of the students in my class like English very much（）A.SomeB.AllC.MostD.None5.The newspaper comes twice daily（）A.two tim

40、es a dayB.two daysC.two times a weekD.two times more ofter九、按要求完成句子（共九、按要求完成句子（共 5 5 小题；每空小题；每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分）（每空限填一词）（每空限填一词）A A）按括号内按括号内要求转换下列句型要求转换下列句型1.Emma helped the old lady with her housework _ last year（对画线部分提问）_ did Emma help the old lady with her housework？2.The sunshine is really

41、beautiful（改为感叹句）_ the sunshine is!3.Tom has been to the US before（改为否定句）Tom_ to the US before4.Fiona didnt stay at home last SundayShe went shopping，instead（合并为一句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday_ staying at home5.Sam visits his grandfather every week？（改为一般疑问句）_Sam_ his grandfather every week？B B）棍据所

42、给汉语提示完成下列句子棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目More and more people_the program The Reader2.老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲Teachers_great_ in their studentsachievements3.你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里It will take you_half an hour to get there4.这个音乐听起来很悦耳The music_very_5.站得越高，看得越远_you stand，the further you see参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、单词辨

43、音一、单词辨音（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1.【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A四个单词的音标分别是 drivedravkickkkstickstkitsts知 B，C，D划线部分发音都是/，A 选项中划线部分发音/a/，故选 A2.【答案】B【考点】语音【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Bnote 的音标是nt；connect 的音标是knekt；hello的音标是hl；folk 的音标是fk；因此可知只有 connect 当中的 o 与其他三项不一样，故选 B3.【答案】

44、C【考点】语音【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Cblouse 的音标是blaz；house 的音标是has；famous 的音标是fems；trousers的音标是trazz；因此可知只有 famous 当中的 ou 与其他三项不一样，故选 C4.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Dbig 的音标是bg；lab的音标是lb；mobile 的音标是mbal；climb的音标是klam；因此可知只有 D 项当中的 b 与其他三项不一样，故选 D5.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：D四个单词

45、的音标分别是 chairte（r）suchstmuchmtschoolsku：l可知 A，B，C 划线部分发音都是t，D 选项中划线部分发音k，故选 D二、语法与情景对话（共二、语法与情景对话（共 2525 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）阅读下列各题，从分）阅读下列各题，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案四个选项中选择一个最佳答案1.【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】月亮在夜里非常明亮【解答】答案：C考查定冠词句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮根据题干_moon is very brightat night可知句中“moon”为世界上独一无二

46、的名词，它的前面要加定冠词 the，故选 C2.【答案】B【考点】名词所有格【解析】妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“这取决于我孩子们的决定。”【解答】B 考查名词所有格。结合 two sons 可知是复数，decision 是名词，前面用名词所有格childrens，故答案是 B。3.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花【解答】答案：A结合图片可知妈妈正在浇花 water the flowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时 be+doing，故答案是 A4.【答案】B【考点】反身代词【解析】你自己做的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B根据 Did you do the

47、homework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应该用反身代词故选 B5.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】我想知道这是不是 Danny 的眼镜？他们不可能是 Danny 的眼镜他不戴眼镜【解答】答案：Acan t 不可能；must 一定；mustn t 禁止，不允许；can 能 根据 He doesn t wear glasses，可知他不戴眼镜，所以他们不可能是 Danny 的眼镜故选 A6.【答案】D【考点】疑问副词【解析】有人可以建议下去哪里吃午饭吗？【解答】正确答案：DA 是为什么，询问原因，B 是什么，询问内容，C 是谁，D 是哪里，询问地点 根据题干可知说话问去

48、哪里吃午饭，故选择 Dsuggest 表示建议7.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛【解答】答案：Cthere be 表示有，结合 this afternoon 可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时，there be 的一般将来时 there will be 或者 there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故 is，故答案是 C8.【答案】D【考点】九年级上形容词辨析【解析】导游说：“让我们稍微快一点，我们剩下的时间不多了。”【解答】D 考查形容词辨析。A、B 都表示几乎没有，A few 修饰可

49、数名词复数，B little 修饰不可数名词，C、D 都表示许多，C many 修饰可数名词复数，D much 修饰不可数名词。根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time 是不可数名词，故选择 D。9.【答案】A【考点】祈使句【解析】男孩们和女孩们，继续学习玩得开心【解答】答案：A这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故 keep，故选 A10.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】你认为今天下午会下雨吗？我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐【解答】答案：AA 我希望不要；B 我期待这样；C 回答语法错误；D 回答语法错误根据“Wes re justplanning to have

50、a picnic later this aftemoon”可知，他不希望下雨故 A 选项符合语境，答案为 A11.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞【解答】答案：B考查动词短语句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞take off 起飞，take care of 照顾，take after 长得像，take down 记下，根据题干 The boy likes planesvery much and he often goes to see planes land and_可知 see planes land and，and 连接的两个动词原形短语，