2017年新疆高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版).pdf

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1、第 1 页（共 3 0 页）2 0 1 7 年 高 考 英 语 试 卷（新 课 标 卷）第二 部分 阅读 理解（共两 节，满分 40 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）阅读 下列 短文，从每 题所给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四个 选项 中，选 出最 佳答案。AI n t he c om i ng m ont hs,w e a r e br i ngi ng t og e t he r a r t i s t s f or m a l l ove r t he g l obe,t oe nj oy s pe a ki ng S ha ke s pe a

2、r e s pl a y s i n t he i r ow n l a ngua ge,i n our G l obe,w i t hi n t hea r c hi t e c t ur e S ha ke s pe a r e w r ot e f or.P l e a s e c om e a nd j oi n us.N at i on al T h e at r e of C h i n a B e i j i ng|C hi ne s eT hi s g r e a t oc c a s i on(盛 会)w i l l be t he N a t i ona l T he a

3、t r e of C hi na s f i r s t vi s i t t ot he U K.T he c om pa ny s pr oduc t i ons s how t he ne w f a c e of 21s t c e nt ur y C hi ne s et he a t r e.T hi s pr oduc t i on of S ha ke s pe a r e s R i c har d I I I w i l l be di r e c t e d by t heN a t i ona l s A s s oc i a t e D i r e c t or,W

4、a ng X i a oy i ng.D a t e&T i m e:S a t ur da y 28 A pr i l,2:30pm&S unda y 29 A pr i l,1:30pm&6:30pmM ar j an i s h vi l i T h e at r e T bi l i s i|G e or g i a nO ne of t he m os t f a m ous t he a t r e s i n G e or g i a,t he M a r j a ni s hvi l i,f ounde d i n 1928,a ppe a r s r e gul a r l

5、y a t t he a t r e f e s t i va l s a l l ove r t he w or l d.T hi s ne w pr oduc t i on of A s Y o uL i k e I t i s he l m e d（指导）by t he c om pa ny s A r t i s t i c D i r e c t or L e va n T s ul a dz e.D a t e&T i m e:F r i da y 18 M a y,2:30pm&S a t ur da y 19 M a y,7:30pmD e af i n i t e l y T

6、 h e at r e L ondon|B r i t i s h S i g n L a ngua ge（B S L）B y t r a ns l a t i ng t he r i c h a nd hum our ous t e x t of L ov e s L abour s L os t i nt o t hephy s i c a l l a ngua ge of B S L,D e a f i ni t e l y T he a t r e c r e a t e s a ne w i nt e r pr e t a t i on ofS ha ke s pe a r e s

7、c om e dy a nd a i m s t o bui l d a br i dg e be t w e e n de a f a nd he a r i ng w or l ds bype r f or m i ng t o bot h g r oups a s one a udi e nc e.D a t e&T i m e:T u e s da y 22 M a y,2:30pm&W e dne s da y 23 M a y,7:30pmH ab i m a N at i on al T h e at r e T e l A v i v|H e br e w第 2 页（共 3 0

8、 页）T he H a bi m a i s t he c e nt r e of H e br e w-l a ngua ge t he a t r e w or l dw i de,F ounde d i nM os c ow a f t e r t he 1905 r e vol ut i on,t he c om pa ny e ve nt ua l l y s e t t l e d i n T e l A v i v i n t hel a t e 1920s.S i nc e 1958,t he y ha ve be e n r e c ogni s e d a s t he n

9、a t i ona l t he a t r e of I s r a e l.T hi s pr oduc t i on of S ha ke s pe a r e s T he M e r c hant of V e ni c e m a r ks t he i r f i r s t vi s i t t o t heU K.D a t e&T i m e:M onda y 28 M a y,7:30pm&T u e s da y 29 M a y,7:30pm21.W hi c h pl a y w i l l be pe r f or m e d by t he N a t i on

10、a l T he a t r e of C hi na?A.R i c har d.B.L ov e r s L abour s L os t.C.A s Y o u L i k e I t.D.T he M e r c hant of V e ni c e.22.W ha t i s s pe c i a l a bout D e a f i ni t e l y T he a t r e?A.I t ha s t w o g r oups of a c t or s.B.I t i s t he l e a di ng t he a t r e i n L ondon.C.I t pe r

11、 f or m s pl a y s i n B S L.D.I t i s g ood a t pr oduc i ng c om e di e s.23.W he n c a n y o u s e e a pl a y i n H e br e w?A.O n S a t ur da y 28 A pr i l.B.O n S unda y 29 A pr i l.C.O n T u e s da y 22 M a y.D.O n T u e s da y 29 M a y.BI f i r s t m e t P a ul N e w m a n i n 1968,w he n G e

12、 or g e R oy H i l l,t he di r e c t or of B ut c hC as s i dy and t he Sundanc e K i d,i nt r oduc e d us i n N e w Y o r k C i t y.W he n t he s t udi odi dn t w a nt m e f or t he f i l m i t w a nt e d s om e body a s w e l l know n a s P a ul he s t oodup f or m e.I don t know how m a ny pe opl

13、 e w oul d ha ve done t ha t;t he y w oul d ha vel i s t e ne d t o t he i r a ge nt s or t he s t udi o pow e r s.T he f r i e nds hi p t ha t g r e w out of t he e x pe r i e nc e of m a ki ng t ha t f i l m a nd T he St i ngf our y e a r s l a t e r ha d i t s r oot i n t he f a c t t ha t a l t

14、houg h t he r e w a s a n a ge di f f e r e nc e,w ebot h c a m e f r om a t r a di t i on of t he a t e r a nd l i ve T V.W e w e r e r e s pe c t f ul of c r a f t（技艺）a nd f oc us e d on di g gi ng i nt o t he c ha r a c t e r s w e w e r e g oi ng t o pl a y.B ot h of us ha d t hequa l i t i e s

15、a nd vi r t ue s t ha t a r e t y p i c a l of A m e r i c a n a c t or s:hum or ous,a ggr e s s i ve,a ndm a ki ng f un of e a c h ot he r but a l w a y s w i t h a n unde r l y i ng a f f e c t i on.T hos e w e r e a l s oa t t he c or e（核心）of our r e l a t i ons hi p of f t he s c r e e n.W e s h

16、a r e d t he br i e f t ha t i f y o u r e f or t una t e e nough t o ha ve s uc c e s s,y o u s houl d第 3 页（共 3 0 页）put s om e t hi ng ba c k he w i t h hi s N e w m a n s O w n f ood a nd hi s H ol e i n t he W a l lc a m ps f or ki ds w ho a r e s e r i ous l y i l l,a nd m e w i t h S unda nc e

17、a nd t he i ns t i t ut e a nd t hef e s t i va l.P a ul a nd I di dn t s e e e a c h ot he r a l l t ha t r e gul a r l y,but s ha r i ng t ha t br ought ust og e t he r.W e s uppor t e d e a c h ot he r f i na nc i a l l y a nd by s how i ng up a t e ve nt s.I l a s t s a w hi m a f e w m ont hs a

18、 go.H e d be e n i n a nd out of t he hos pi t a l.H e a nd Ibot h kne w w ha t t he de a l w a s,a nd w e di dn t t a l k a bout i t.O ur s w a s a r e l a t i ons hi p t ha tdi dn t ne e d a l ot of w or ds.24.W hy w a s t he s t udi o unw i l l i ng t o g i ve t he r ol e t o a ut hor a t f i r s

19、 t?A.P a ul N e w m a n w a nt e d i t.B.T he s t udi o pow e r s di dn t l i ke hi s a ge nt.C.H e w a s n t f a m ous e nough.D.T he di r e c t or r e c om m e nde d s om e one e l s e.25.W hy di d P a ul a nd t he a ut hor ha ve a l a s t i ng f r i e nds hi p?A.T he y w e r e of t he s a m e a g

20、e.B.T he y w or ke d i n t he s a m e t he a t e r.C.T he y w e r e bot h g ood a c t or s.D.T he y ha d s i m i l a r c ha r a c t e r t i c s.26.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d w or d“t ha t”i n pa r a gr a ph 3 r e f e r t o?A.T he i r be l i e f.B.T he i r c a r e f or c hi l dr e n.C.T he i r

21、 s uc c e s s.D.T he i r s uppor t f or e a c h ot he r.27.W ha t i s t he a ut hor s pur pos e i n w r i t i ng t he t e s t?A.T o s how hi s l ove of f i l m s.B.T o r e m e m be r a f r i e nd.C.T o i nt r oduc e a ne w m ovi e.D.T o s ha r e hi s a c t i ng e x pe r i e nc e.CT e r r a f ugi a I

22、 n c.s a i d M onda y t ha t i t s ne w f l y i ng c a r ha s c om pl e t e d i t s f i r s t f l i g ht,br i ngi ng t he c om pa ny c l os e r t o i t s g oa l of s e l l i ng t he f l y i ng c a r w i t hi n t he ne x t y e a r.T he ve hi c l e na m e d t he T r a ns i t i on ha s t w o s e a t s,

23、f our w he e l s a nd w i ng s t ha t f ol dup s o i t c a n be dr i ve n l i ke a c a r.T he T r a ns i t i on,w hi c h f l e w a t 1,400 f e e t f or e i ghtm i nut e s l a s t m ont h,c a n r e a c h a r ound 70 m i l e s pe r hour on t he r oa d a nd 1 1 5 i n t he a i r.I t f l i e s us i ng a

24、23-ga l l on t a nk of g a s a nd bum s 5 g a l l ons pe r hour i n t he a i r.O n t heg r ound,i t g e t s 35 m i l e s pe r g a l l on.A r ound 100 pe opl e ha ve a l r e a dy put dow n a$10,000 de pos i t t o g e t a T r a ns i t i onw he n t he y g o on s a l e,a nd t hos e num be r s w i l l l

25、i ke l y r i s e a f t e r T e r r a f ugi a i nt r oduc e s第 4 页（共 3 0 页）t he T r a ns i t i on t o t he publ i c l a t e r t hi s w e e k a t t he N e w Y o r k A ut o S how.B ut don te x pe c t i t t o s how up i n t oo m a ny dr i ve w a y s.I t s e x pe c t e d t o c os t$279,000.A nd i tw on t

26、 he l p i f y o u r e s t uc k i n t r a f f i c.T he c a r ne e ds a r unw a y.I n ve nt or s ha ve be e n t r y i ng t o m a ke f l y i ng c a r s s i nc e t he 1930s,a c c or di ng t oR obe r t M a nn,a n a i r l i ne i ndus t r y e x pe r t.B ut M a nn t hi nks T e r r a f ugi a ha s c om e c l

27、os e rt ha n a ny o ne t o m a ki ng t he f l y i ng c a r a r e a l i t y.T he g ove m m e nt ha s a l r e a dy pe r m i t t e dt he c om pa ny t o us e s pe c i a l m a t e r i a l s t o m a ke i t e a s i e r f or t he ve hi c l e t o f l y.T heT r a ns i t i on i s now g oi ng t hr ough c r a s

28、h t e s t s t o m a ke s ur e i t m e e t s f e de r a l s a f e t ys t a nda r ds.M a nn s a i d T e r r a f ugi a w a s he l pe d by t he F e de r a l A v i a t i on A dm i ni s t r a t i on sde c i s i on f i ve y e a r s a g o t o c r e a t e a s e pa r a t e s e t of s t a nda r ds f or l i g h

29、t s por t a i r c r a f t,w hi c h a r e l ow e r t ha n t hos e pi l ot s of l a r g e r pl a ne s.T e r r a f ugi a s a y s a n ow ne r w oul dne e d t o pa s s a t e s t a nd c om pl e t e 20 hour s of f l y i ng t i m e t o be a bl e t o f l y t he T r a ns i t i on,a r e qui r e m e nt pi l ot

30、s w oul d f i nd r e da t i ve l y e a s y t o m e e t.28.W ha t i s t he f i r s t pa r a gr a ph m a i nl y a bout?A.T he ba s i c da t a of t he T r a ns i t i on.B.T he a dva nt a ge s of f l y i ng c a r s.C.T he pot e nt i a l m a r ke t f or f l y i ng c a r s.D.T he de s i gne r s of t he T

31、r a ns i t i on.29.W hy i s t he T r a ns i t i on unl i ke l y t o s how up i n t oo m a ny dr i ve w a y s?A.I t c a us e s t r a f f i c j a m s.B.I t i s di f f i c ul t t o ope r a t e.C.I t i s ve r y e x pe ns i ve.D.I t bum s t oo m uc h f ue l.30.W ha t i s t he g ove r nm e nt s a t t i t

32、ude t o t he de ve l opm e nt of t he f l y i ng c a r?A.C a ut i ous.B.F a vor a bl e.C.A m bi g uous.D.D i s a ppr ovi ng.31.W ha t i s t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e xt?A.F l y i ng C a r a t A ut o S how.B.T he T r a ns i t i on s F i s t F l i ght.C.P i l ot s D r e a m C om i ng T r ue.D.

33、F l y i ng C a r C l os e r t o R e a l i t y.DW he n a l e a f y pl a nt i s unde r a t t a c k,i t doe s n t s i t qui e t l y.B a c k i n 1983,t w os c i e nt i s t s,J a c k S c hul t z a nd I a n B a l dw i n,r e por t e d t ha t y o ung m a pl e t r e e s g e t t i ngbi t t e n by i ns e c t s

34、 s e nd out a pa r t i c ul a r s m e l l t ha t ne i ghbor i ng pl a nt s c a n g e t.T he s e第 5 页（共 3 0 页）c he m i c a l s c om e f r om t he i nj ur e d pa r t s of t he pl a nt a nd s e e m t o be a n a l a r m.W ha t t hepl a nt s pum p t hr ough t he a i r i s a m i xt ur e of c he m i c a l

35、s know n a s vol a t i l e or g a ni cc om pounds,V O C s f or s hor t.S c i e nt i s t s ha v e f ou nd t ha t a l l ki nds of pl a n t s g i v e out V O C s w he n be i ng a t t a c ke d.I t s a pl a nt s w a y of c r y i ng out.B ut i s a ny o ne l i s t e ni ng?A ppa r e nt l y.B e c a us e w e

36、c a nw a t c h t he ne i ghbour s r e a c t.S om e pl a nt s pum p out s m e l l y c he m i c a l s t o ke e p i ns e c t s a w a y.B ut ot he r s dodoubl e dut y.T he y pum p out pe r f um e s de s i gne d t o a t t r a c t di f f e r e nt i ns e c t s w ho a r ena t ur a l e ne m i e s t o t he a

37、t t a c ke r s.O nc e t he y a r r i ve,t he t a bl e s a r e t ur ne d.T he a t t a c ke rw ho w a s l unc hi ng now be c om e s l unc h.I n s t udy a f t e r s t udy,i t a ppe a r s t ha t t he s e c he m i c a l c onve r s a t i ons he l p t hene i ghbor s.T he da m a ge i s us ua l l y m or e s

38、e r i ous on t he f i r s t pl a nt,but t he ne i ghbor s,r e l a t i ve l y s pe a ki ng,s t a y s a f e r be c a us e t he y he a r d t he a l a r m a nd kne w w ha t t o do.D oe s t hi s m e a n t ha t pl a nt s t a l k t o e a c h ot he r?S c i e nt i s t s don t know.M a y b e t hef i r s t pl

39、a nt j us t m a de a c r y of pa i n or w a s s e ndi ng a m e s s a ge t o i t s ow n br a nc he s,a nds o,i n e f f e c t,w a s t a l ki ng t o i t s e l f.P e r ha ps t he ne i ghbor s j us t ha ppe ne d t o“ove r he a r”t he c r y.S o i nf or m a t i on w a s e x c ha nge d,but i t w a s n t a t

40、 r ue,i nt e nt i ona l ba c k a nd f or t h.C ha r l e s D a r w i n,ove r 150 y e a r s a go,i m a g i ne d a w or l d f a r bus i e r,noi s i e r a ndm or e i nt i m a t e(亲 密 的)t ha n t he w or l d w e c a n s e e a nd he a r.O ur s e ns e s a r e w e a k.T he r e s a w hol e l ot g oi ng on.32.

41、W ha t doe s a pl a nt do w he n i t i s unde r a t t a c k?A.I t m a ke s noi s e s.B.I t g e t s he l p f r om ot he r pl a nt s.C.I t s t a nds qui e t l y D.I t s e nds out c e r t a i n c he m i c a l s.33.W ha t doe s t he a ut hor m e a n by“t he t a bl e s a r e t ur ne d”i n pa r a gr a ph

42、3?A.T he a t t a c ke r s g e t a t t a c ke d.B.T he i ns e c t s g a t he r unde r t he t a bl e.C.T he pl a nt s g e t r e a dy t o f i ght ba c k.D.T he pe r f um e s a t t r a c t na t ur a l e ne m i e s.34.S c i e nt i s t s f i nd f r om t he i r s t udi e s t ha t pl a nt s c a n.A.pr e di

43、c t na t ur a l di s a s t e r s B.pr ot e c t t he m s e l ve s a ga i ns t i ns e c t s第 6 页（共 3 0 页）C.t a l k t o one a not he r i nt e nt i ona l l y D.he l p t he i r ne i g hbor s w he n ne c e s s a r y35.W ha t c a n w e i nf e r f r om t he l a s t pa r a gr a ph?A.T he w or l d i s c ha ng

44、i ng f a s t e r t ha n e ve r.B.P e opl e ha ve s t r ong e r s e ns e s t ha n be f or eC.T he w or l d i s m or e c om pl e x t ha n i t s e e m sD.P e opl e i n D a r w i n s t i m e w e r e m or e i m a g i na t i ve.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I n t e r

45、r upt i ons a r e one of t he w or s t t hi ng s t o de a l w i t h w hi l e y o u r e t r y i ng t o g e tw or k done.36,t he r e a r e s e ve r a l w a y s t o ha ndl e t hi ng s.L e t s t a ke a l ook a tt he m now.37.T e l l t he pe r s on y o u r e s or r y a nd e x pl a i n t ha t y o u ha ve

46、a m i l l i ont hi ng s t o do a nd t he n a s k i f t he t w o of y o u c a n t a l k a t a di f f e r e nt t i m e.W he n pe opl e t r y t o i nt e r r upt y o u,ha ve s e t hour s pl a nne d a nd l e t t he m know t oc om e ba c k dur i ng t ha t t i m e or t ha t y o u l l f i nd t he m t he n.3

47、8.I t c a n he l p t oe l i m i na t e(消除)f ut ur e i nt e r r upt i ons.W he n y o u ne e d t o t a l k t o s om e one,don t do i t i n y o ur ow n of f i c e.39,i t sm uc h e a s e i e r t o e x c us e y o ur s e l f t o g e t ba c k t o y o ur w or k t ha n i f y o u t r y t o g e ts om e one out

48、 of y o ur s pa c e e ve n a f t e r e x pl a i ni ng how bus y y o u a r eI f y o u ha ve a door t o y o ur of f i c e,m a ke g ood us e of i t.40.I f s om e oneknoc ks a nd i t s not a n i m por t a nt m a t t e r,e x c us e y o ur s e l f a nd l e t t he pe r s on knowy o u r e bus y s o t he y c

49、 a n g e t t he hi nt(暗 示)t ha n w he n t he door i s c l os e d,y o u r e not t obe di s t ur be d.A.I f y o u r e bus y,don t f e e l ba d a bout s a y i ng noB.W he n y o u w a nt t o a voi d i nt e r r upt i ons a t w or kC.S e t bounda r i e s f or y o ur s e l f a s y o ur t i m e g oe sD.I f

50、y o u r e i n t he ot he r pe r s on s of f i c e or i n a publ i c a r e aE.I t s i m por t a nt t ha t y o u l e t t he m know w he n y o u l l be a va i l a bl e第 7 页（共 3 0 页）F.I t m i g ht s e e m unki nd t o c ut pe opl e s hor t w he n t he y i nt e r r upt y o uG.L e a ve i t ope n w he n y o