2016上海高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20162016 上海高考英语真题及答案上海高考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 150 分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 112 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页），全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第第 I I 卷卷(共共 103103 分分)I.I.ListeningListening ComprehensionComprehensionSectionSection A AD

2、irections:Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the endof each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four po

3、ssible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1.A.It is satisfactory.B.It is luxurious.C.It is old-fashioned.D.It is disappointing.2.A.On August 5th.B.On August 6th.C.On August 7th.D.On August 8th.3.A.A waiter.B.A butcher.C.A porter.D.A farmer.4.A

4、.In a theatre.B.In a library.C.In a booking office.D.In a furniture store.5.A.She expected to a better show.B.She could hardly find her seat.C.She wasnt interested in the show.D.She didnt get a favourable seat.6.A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.B.The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C.The wom

5、an doesnt have breakfast.D.The cafeteria doesnt serve breakfast.7.A.Selling cucumbers.B.Planting vegetables.C.Cooking a meal.D.Picking tomatoes.8.A.The man should work hard.B.The man should turn down the job offer.C.The man may have another chance.D.The man can apply for the job again.9.A.It is a ho

6、t and smoggy day.B.There is a traffic jam on King Street.C.A vehicle is polluting the air.D.The man is reading a report online.10.A.Its ending is not good enough.B.Its special effects are not satisfying.C.It deserves an award.D.It is good except for the scary part.SectionSection B BDirections:In Sec

7、tion B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken onlyonce.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whichone would be the best answer to the que

8、stion you have heard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.学.科.网11.A.$1.B.$2C.$3D.$52.12.A.Paythebillsfirst.B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses.C.Deposit$1000everymonth.D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount.13.A.Methodsofsavingmoney.B.Savingmoneyforfamilyemergencies.C.Theimportanceofsavi

9、ngmoney.D.Secretsofspendingmoneywisely.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Freeeducation.B.Asumofmoney.C.Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.D.Giftsfrommanypeople.15.A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool.B.Offericecreamandcoffee.C.Introduceabankintothecampus.D.Reducethetrafficjamsaround.16.A.Itlac

10、kspositivenews.B.Itshouldgrowintoabigcity.C.Itisaplaceworthlivingin.D.Itremainspeacefulandquiet.SectionSection C CDirections:In section C,you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations willbe read twice.After you hear each conversation,you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith th

11、e information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.WriteONEONE WORDWORDfor each answer.学科.网Class Diary(June 13-19)13SUN14MON17for after-class activity application15TUE16WEDHanding in three student1817THU

12、Basketball Club meetingTime:12:451:30pmPlace:The1918FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime:20breakPlace:The computer room19SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.WriteNONO MOREMORE THANTHAN THREETHREE WORDSWORDSfor each answer.Who is Sue Walt

13、er?She is21in court and awriter.What is Sues suggestion for people withdifficulties?22In Sues eyes,what is the best part about herjob?23in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is?24IIII.GrammarGrammar andand VocabularyVocabularySectionSection A ADirections:After reading the passages below,f

14、ill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the properform.of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers

15、house,so I stayed with herfor a month.During that time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_(wonder)how my mum could consume themso q

16、uickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that shewould pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_ happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to therefugee camp,in(27)_ she dis

17、tributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were veryfriendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_(do)?Was she worried about how I wouldrea

18、ct or that I would stop(29)_(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_ she could react,I gave her a bighug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret(31)_ me.She told me that some ofthe children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slep

19、t on the streets.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by(32)_ selfless she was.学.科网(B)Stress:Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I havefound that people are beginning to get

20、 stressed about being stressed.In recent years,stress(33)_(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,fromhigh blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too muchstress(34)_ does you harm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in yourlife,yo

21、u would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,then your level ofperformance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the(35)_(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead toexhaustion,illness and finally a breakdo

22、wn.You can tell when you are over the top and on thedownward slope,by asking yourself(36)_ number of questions.Do you,for instance,feelthat too much is being expected of(37)_,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you findyourself getting impatient of(38)_(annoy)with people over unimportant things?

23、.If theanswer to all those questions is yes,you had better(39)_(control)your stress,as youprobably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out achart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting

24、married is 50,pregnancy40,moving house 20,Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150,you are twiceas likely(40)_(get)ill.SectionSection B BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can onlybe used once.Note that there is one word more than y

25、ou need.A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design?Over the years,designers and artists have been trying to41the essentials of good design.They have found that some sayings can he

26、lp people understand theideas of good design.There are four as follows.Less is more.This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe.Inhis Modernist view,beauty lies in simplicity and elegance,and the aim of the designer is tocreate solutions to problems through the most ef

27、ficient means.Design should avoid unnecessary42More is not a bore.The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicityis done badly,the result is43design.Post-Modernist designers began to44withdecoration and color again.Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be

28、 seenin kitchen45such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose.Successful product design takes into consideration a products function,purpose,shape,form,color,and so on.The most important result for the user is that the productdoes what is46.For example,think of a(n)47desk lamp.It needs to be constr

29、uctedfrom materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.It alsoneeds to be stable.Most importantly,it needs to48light where it is needed.From follows emotion.This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger.He believes design must take into49t

30、he sensory side of our naturesight,smell,touchand taste.These are as important asrational(理性的).When choosing everyday products such astoothpaste,we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily50the toothpasteonto our brush.III.III.ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehensionSectionSection

31、A ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s,Douglas McGregor,one of the key thinkers in the art of management,developedthe mow famous Theory X and Theory Y.T

32、heory X is the idea that people instinctively51workand will do anything to avoid it.Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to findsatisfaction in work.In any case,despite so much evidence to the52,many managers still agree to Theory X.They believe,53,that their employees need constant

33、supervision if they are to workeffectively,or that decisions must be imposed from54without consultation.This,of course,makes for authoritarian(专制的)managers.Different cultures have different ways of55people.Unlike authoritarian management,some cultures,particularly in Asia,are well known for the cons

34、ultative nature of decision-makingall members of the department or work group are asked to56to this process.This ismanagement by the collective opinion.Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asianways of doing things,which are based on general57.Some experts say that women will becomemore

35、 effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way thattraditional58managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative,to make decisionson their own without59managers first.Thisempowerment(授权)has been part of the trendtowar

36、ds downsizing:60the number of management layers in companies.After de-layering inthis way,a company may be61with just a top level of senior managers,front-line managersand employees with direct contact with the public.Empowerment takes the idea of delegation(委托)much further than has62been the case.E

37、mpowerment and delegation mean new forms ofmanagement control to63that the overall business plan is being followed,and that operationsbecome more profitable under the new organization,rather than less.Another trend is off-site or64management,where teams of people linked by e-mail andthe Internet wor

38、k on projects from their own houses.Project managers evaluate the65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of timethey spend on them.51.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike52.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme53.A.vice versaB.for exampleC.howeverD.otherwi

39、se54.A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above55.A.replacingB.assessingC.managingD.encouraging56.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply57.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression58.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male59.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing60.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating61.A.hono

40、uredB.leftC.crowdedD.compared62.A.economically B.traditionallyC.inadequatelyD.occasionally63.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure64.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene65.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractivenessSectionSection B BDirectionDirection：Read the following three passages.Each pass

41、age is followed by several questions orunfinished sattments.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning,I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick b

42、ook calledBest Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word“Poems”appeared in big,hot pink letters.“Is it good?”I asked her.“Yeah,”she answered.“Theres one I really like and youll like it,too.”I leaned forward.“Patty Poem,”she read the title.Who is Patty

43、?I wondered.The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scatteredwhere they lay,散乱的The poem was just three short sections.The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise,稳重Ill miss her harum-scarumnoise,莽撞的And look in vainfor scattered toys.徒劳地And Ill be sad.A terrible s

44、orrow washed over me.Whoever Patty was,she was a mean girl.Then,the shock.“Its you,honey,”My mother said sadly.To my mother,the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves.Tome,the“she”in the poem was horror.It was my mama who would be sad.It was so terrible Iburst out cryin

45、g.“Whats wrong?”my mother asked.“Oh Mama,”I cried.“I dont want to grow up ever!”She smiled.“Honey,its okay.Youre not growing up anytime soon.And when you do,Illstill love you,okay?”“Okay,”I was still weeping.My panic has gone.But I could not help thinking about that sillypoem.After what seemed like

46、a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused.Itall fit so well together,like a puzzle.The language was simple,so simple I could plainlyunderstand its meaning,yet it was still beautiful.I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a persons worl

47、d.I have since fallen in love with other poems,but“Patty Poem”remains my poem.After all,“Patty Poem”gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits,but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66.Why was the writer attracted by the bookBest Loved Poems to Read Again

48、 and Again?A.It was a thick enough book.B.Something on its cover caught her eye.C.Her mother was reading it with interest.D.It has a meaningful title.67.After her mother read the poem to her,the writer felt _ at first.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused68.The writers mother liked to read“Patty Poem”

49、probably because_.A.it reflected her own childhoodB.it was written in simple languageC.it was composed by a famous poetD.it gave her a hint of what would happen69.It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _.A.discover the power of poetryB.recognize her love for puzzles

50、C.find her eagerness to grow upD.experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not?This question was first studied inthe early 1900s.Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions domake a difference.In 1997,the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the