2016年宁夏高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版).pdf

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1、第 1 页（共 3 3 页）2 0 1 6 年高 考英 语试 卷（新课 标）第二 部分 阅读 理解（共两 节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWh at s O n?E l e c t r i c U nde r gr ound7:30pm 1:00a m F r e e a t t he C y c l ops T he a t r eD o y o u know w ho s pl a y i ng i n y o ur a r e a?W e r e

2、br i ngi ng y o u a n e x c i t i nge ve ni ng of l i ve r oc k a nd pop m us i c f r om t he be s t l oc a l ba nds.A r e y o u i nt e r e s t e d i nbe c om i ng a m us i c i a n a nd g e t t i ng a r e c or di ng c ont r a c t(合同)?I f s o,c om e e a r l y t o t het a l k a t 7:30pm by J ul e s S

3、ky e,a s uc c e s s f ul r e c or d pr oduc e r.H e s g oi ng t o t a l k a bouthow y o u c a n f i nd t he r i ght pe r s on t o pr oduc e y o ur m us i c.G e e W hi z z8:30pm 10:30pm C om e dy a t K a l e i dos c opeC om e a nd s e e G e e W hi z z pe r f or m.H e s t he f unni e s t s t a nd-up c

4、 om e di a n on t hec om e dy s c e ne.T hi s j oy f u l s how w i l l pl e a s e e ve r y o ne,f r om t he y o unge s t t o t he ol de s t.G e e W hi z z r e a l l y know s how t o m a ke y o u l a ugh!O ur ba r i s ope n f r om 7:00pm f ordr i nks a nd s na c ks(快餐).S i m on s W or ks hop5:00pm 7:

5、30pm W e dne s da y s a t V i c t or i a S t a g eT hi s i s a g ood c ha nc e f or a ny o ne w ho w a nt s t o l e a r n how t o do c om e dy.T hew or ks hop l ooks a t e ve r y ki nd of c om e dy,a nd pr a c t i c e s m a ny di f f e r e nt w a y s ofm a ki ng pe opl e l a ugh.S i m on i s a c om

6、e di a n a nd a c t or w ho ha s 10 y e a r s e x pe r i e nc e oft e a c hi ng c om e dy.H i s w or ks hops a r e e xc i t i ng a nd f un.A n e ve ni ng w i t h S i m on w i l lg i ve y o u t he c onf i de nc e t o be f unny.第 2 页（共 3 3 页）C ha r l ot t e S t one8:00pm 11:00pm P i z z a W or l dF i

7、ne f ood w i t h be a ut i f ul j a z z m us i c;t hi s i s a g r e a t e ve ni ng out.C ha r l ot t e S t onew i l l pe r f or m s ong s f r om he r ne w be s t-s e l l i ng C D,w i t h J a m e s P i c ke r i ng on t he pi a no.T he m e nu i s I t a l i a n,w i t h e x c e l l e nt m e a t a nd f r

8、 e s h f i s h,pi z z a s a nd pa s t a(面食).B ooke a r l y t o g e t a t a bl e.O ur ba r i s ope n a l l da y,a nd s e r ve s c oc kt a i l s,c of f e e,be e r,a ndw hi t e w i ne.21.W ho c a n he l p y o u i f y o u w a nt t o ha ve y o ur m us i c pr oduc e d?A.J ul e s S ky e.B.G e e W hi z z.C.

9、C ha r l ot t e S t one.D.J a m e s P i c ke r i ng.22.A t w hi c h pl a c e c a n pe opl e of di f f e r e nt a ge s e nj oy a g ood l a ugh?A.T he C y c l ops T he a t r e.B.K a l e i dos c ope.C.V i c t or i a S t a g e.D.P i z z a W or l d.23.W ha t do w e know a bout S i m on s W or ks hop?A.I

10、t r e qui r e s m e m be r s hi p s t a t us.B.I t l a s t s t hr e e hour s e a c h t i m e.C.I t i s r un by a c om e dy c l ub.D.I t i s he l d e ve r y W e dne s da y.24.W he n w i l l C ha r l ot t e S t one pe r f or m he r s ong s?A.5:00pm 7:30pm.B.7:30pm 1:00a m.C.8:00pm 11:00pm.D.8:30pm 10:

11、30pm.BF i ve y e a r s a go,w he n I t a ught a r t a t a s c hool i n S e a t t l e,I us e d T i nke r t oy s a s a t e s ta t t he be gi nni ng of a t e r m t o f i nd out s om e t hi ng a bout m y s t ude nt s.I put a s m a l l s e t ofT i nke r t oy s i n f r ont of e a c h s t ude nt,a nd s a i

12、 d:“M a ke s om e t hi ng out of t he T i nke r t oy s.Y ou ha ve 45 m i nut e s t oda y a nd 45 m i nut e s e a c h da y f or t he r e s t of t he w e e k.”A f e w s t ude nt s he s i t a t e d t o s t a r t.T he y w a i t e d t o s e e w ha t t he r e s t of t he c l a s sw oul d do.S e ve r a l o

13、t he r s c he c ke d t he i ns t r uc t i ons a nd m a de s om e t hi ng a c c or di ng t oone of t he m ode l pl a ns pr ovi de d.A not he r g r oup bui l t s om e t hi ng out of t he i r ow ni m a g i na t i ons.第 3 页（共 3 3 页）O nc e I ha d a boy w ho w or ke d e x pe r i m e nt a l l y w i t h T i

14、 nke r t oy s i n hi s f r e e t i m e.H i s c ons t r uc t i ons f i l l e d a s he l f i n t he a r t c l a s s r oom a nd a g ood pa r t of hi s be dr oom a thom e.I w a s de l i g ht e d a t t he pr e s e nc e of s uc h a s t ude nt.H e r e w a s a n e x c e pt i ona l l yc r e a t i ve m i nd a

15、 t w or k.H i s pr e s e nc e m e a nt t ha t I ha d a n une xpe c t e d t e a c hi ng a s s i s t a nti n c l a s s w hos e c r e a t i vi t y w oul d i nf e c t(感染)ot he r s t ude nt s.E nc our a gi ng t hi s ki nd of t hi nki ng ha s a dow ns i de.I r a n t he r i s k of l os i ng t hos es t ude

16、nt s w ho ha d a di f f e r e nt s t y l e of t hi nki ng.W i t hout f a i l one w oul d de c l a r e,“B utI m j us t not c r e a t i ve.”“D o y o u dr e a m a t ni g ht w he n y o u r e a s l e e p?”“O h,s ur e.”“S o t e l l m e one of y o ur m os t i nt e r e s t i ng dr e a m s.”T he s t ude nt w

17、 oul d t e l ls om e t hi ng w i l dl y i m a g i na t i ve.F l y i ng i n t he s ky or i n a t i m e m a c hi ne or g r ow i ng t hr e ehe a ds.“T ha t s pr e t t y c r e a t i ve.W ho doe s t ha t f or y o u?”“N obody.I do i t.”“R e a l l y a t ni g ht,w he n y o u r e a s l e e p?”“S ur e.”“T r y

18、 doi ng i t i n t he da y t i m e,i n c l a s s,oka y?”25.T he t e a c he r us e d T i nke r t oy s i n c l a s s i n or de r t o _?A.know m or e a bout t he s t ude nt s B.m a ke t he l e s s ons m or e e x c i t i ngC.r a i s e t he s t ude nt s i nt e r e s t i n a r t D.t e a c h t he s t ude nt

19、 s a bout t oy de s i gn26.W ha t do w e know a bout t he boy m e nt i one d i n P a r a gr a ph 3?A.H e l i ke d t o he l p hi s t e a c he r.B.H e pr e f e r r e d t o s t udy a l one.C.H e w a s a c t i ve i n c l a s s.D.H e w a s i m a g i na t i ve.27.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d w or d“d

20、ow ns i de”i n P a r a gr a ph 4 pr oba bl y m e a n?A.M i s t a ke.B.D r a w ba c k.C.D i f f i c ul t y.D.B ur de n.28.W hy di d t he t e a c he r a s k t he s t ude nt s t o t a l k a bout t he i r dr e a m s?A.T o he l p t he m t o s e e t he i r c r e a t i vi t y.B.T o f i nd out a bout t he i

21、 r s l e e pi ng ha bi t s.C.T o he l p t he m t o i m pr ove t he i r m e m or y.D.T o f i nd out a bout t he i r w a y s of t hi nki ng.第 4 页（共 3 3 页）CR e a di ng c a n be a s oc i a l a c t i vi t y.T hi nk of t he pe opl e w ho be l ong t o book g r oups.T he y c hoos e books t o r e a d a nd t

22、he n m e e t t o di s c us s t he m.N ow,t he w e bs i t eB ookC r os s i ng.c om t ur ns t he pa ge on t he t r a di t i ona l i de a of a book g r oup.M e m be r s g o on t he s i t e a nd r e gi s t e r t he books t he y ow n a nd w oul d l i ke t o s ha r e.B ookC r os s i ng pr ovi de s a n i d

23、e nt i f i c a t i on num be r t o s t i c k i ns i de t he book.T he n t hepe r s on l e a ve s i t i n a publ i c pl a c e,hopi ng t ha t t he book w i l l ha ve a n a dve nt ur e,t r a ve l i ng f a r a nd w i de w i t h e a c h ne w r e a de r w ho f i nds i t.B r uc e P e de r s on,t he m a na

24、gi ng di r e c t or of B ookC r os s i ng,s a y s,“T he t w o t hi ng st ha t c ha nge y o ur l i f e a r e t he pe opl e y o u m e e t a nd books y o u r e a d.B ookC r os s i ngc om bi ne s bot h.”M e m be r s l e a ve books on pa r k be nc he s a nd bus e s,i n t r a i n s t a t i ons a nd c of f

25、 e es hops.W hoe ve r f i nds t he i r book w i l l g o t o t he s i t e a nd r e c or d w he r e t he y f ound i t.P e opl e w ho f i nd a book c a n a l s o l e a ve a j our na l e nt r y de s c r i bi ng w ha t t he yt houg ht of i t.E-m a i l s a r e t he n s e nt t o t he B ookC r os s i ng t o

26、 ke e p t he m upda t e d a boutw he r e t he i r books ha ve be e n f ound.B r uc e P e t e r s on s a y s t he i de a i s f or pe opl e not t obe s e l f i s h by ke e pi ng a book t o g a t he r dus t on a s he l f a t hom e.B ookC r os s i ng i s pa r t of a t r e nd a m ong pe opl e w ho w a nt

27、 t o g e t ba c k t o t he“r e a l”a nd not t he vi r t ua l(虚拟).T he s i t e now ha s m or e t ha n one m i l l i on m e m be r s i n m or et ha n one hundr e d t hi r t y-f i ve c ount r i e s.29.W hy doe s t he a ut hor m e nt i on book g r oups i n t he f i r s t pa r a gr a ph?A.T o e x pl a i

28、n w ha t t he y a r e.B.T o i nt r oduc e B ookC r os s i ng.C.T o s t r e s s t he i m por t a nc e of r e a di ng.D.T o e nc our a ge r e a de r s t o s ha r e t he i r i de a s.30.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d w or d“i t”i n P a r a gr a ph 2 r e f e r t o?A.T he book.B.A n a dve nt ur e.C.A

29、publ i c pl a c e.D.T he i de nt i f i c a t i on num be r.31.W ha t w i l l a B ookC r os s e r do w i t h a book a f t e r r e a di ng i t?A.M e e t ot he r r e a de r s t o di s c us s i t.B.K e e p i t s a f e i n hi s bookc a s e.C.P a s s i t on t o a not he r r e a de r.D.M a i l i t ba c k t

30、 o i t s ow ne r.第 5 页（共 3 3 页）32.W ha t i s t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e x t?A.O nl i ne R e a di ng:A V i r t ua l T ourB.E l e c t r oni c B ooks:A ne w T r e ndC.A B ook G r oup B r i ngs T r a di t i on B a c kD.A W e bs i t e L i nks P e opl e t hr oug h B ooksDA ne w c ol l e c t i on

31、of phot os br i ngs a n uns uc c e s s f ul A nt a r c t i c voy a ge ba c k t o l i f e.F r a nk H ur l e y s pi c t ur e s w oul d be out s t a ndi ng undoubt e dl y f i r s t-r a t ephot o-j our na l i s m i f t he y ha d be e n m a de l a s t w e e k.I n f a c t,t he y w e r e s hot f r om1914 t

32、 hr ough 1916,m os t of t he m a f t e r a di s a s t r ous s hi pw r e c k(海 难),by ac a m e r a m a n w ho ha d no r e a s ona bl e e x pe c t a t i on of s ur vi va l.M a ny of t he i m a g e s w e r es t or e d i n a n i c e c he s t,unde r f r e e z i ng w a t e r,i n t he da m a ge d w oode n s

33、 hi p.T he s hi p w a s t he E ndur anc e,a s m a l l,t i g ht,N or w e gi a n-bui l t t hr e e-m a s t e r t ha tw a s i nt e nde d t o t a ke S i r E r ne s t S ha c kl e t on a nd a s m a l l c r e w of s e a m e n a nd s c i e nt i s t s,27 m e n i n a l l,t o t he s out he r nm os t s hor e of

34、A nt a r c t i c a s W e dde l l S e a.F r om t ha t poi ntS ha c kl e t on w a nt e d t o f or c e a pa s s a ge by dog s l e d(雪 橇)a c r os s t he c ont i ne nt.T hej our ne y w a s i nt e nde d t o a c hi e ve m or e t ha n w ha t C a pt a i n R obe r t F a l c on S c ot t ha ddone.C a pt a i n S

35、 c ot t ha d r e a c he d t he S out h P ol e e a r l y i n 1912 but ha d di e d w i t h hi sf our c om pa ni ons on t he m a r c h ba c k.A s w r i t e r C a r ol i ne A l e x a nde r m a ke s c l e a r i n he r f or c e f ul a nd w e l l-r e s e a r c he ds t or y T he E ndur anc e,a dve nt ur i n

36、g w a s e ve n t he n a t hor oughl y c om m e r c i a l e f f or t.S c ot t s l a s t j our ne y,c om pl e t e d a s he l a y i n a t e nt dy i ng of c ol d a nd hung e r,c a ught t hew or l d s i m a g i na t i on,a nd a f i l m m a de i n hi s honor dr e w c r ow ds.S ha c kl e t on,aone t i m e

37、B r i t i s h m e r c ha nt-na vy of f i c e r w ho ha d g ot t o w i t hi n 100 m i l e s of t he S out hP ol e i n 1908,s t a r t e d a bus i ne s s be f or e hi s 1914 voy a ge t o m a ke m one y f r om m ovi ea nd s t i l l phot og r a phy.F r a nk H ur l e y,a c onf i de nt a nd g i f t e d A u

38、s t r a l i a n phot og r a phe rw ho kne w t he A nt a r c t i c,w a s hi r e d t o m a ke t he i m a g e s,m os t of w hi c h ha ve ne ve rbe f or e be e n publ i s he d.33.W ha t do w e know a bout t he phot os t a ke n by H ur l e y?第 6 页（共 3 3 页）A.T he y w e r e m a de l a s t w e e k.B.T he y

39、s how e d unde r s e a s c e ne r i e s.C.T he y w e r e f ound by a c a m e r a m a n.D.T he y r e c or de d a di s a s t r ous a dve nt ur e.34.W ho r e a c he d t he S out h P ol e f i r s t a c c or di ng t o t he t e xt?A.F r a nk H ur l e y.B.E r ne s t S ha c kl e t on.C.R obe r t F a l c on

40、S c ot t.D.C a r ol i ne A l e x a nde r.35.W ha t doe s A l e x a nde r t hi nk w a s t he pur pos e of t he 1914 voy a ge?A.A r t i s t i c c r e a t i on.B.S c i e nt i f i c r e s e a r c h.C.M one y m a ki ng.D.T r e a s ur e hunt i ng.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

41、有两项为多余选项。A gar d e n t h at s j u s t r i gh t f or youH a ve y o u e ve r vi s i t e d a g a r de n t ha t s e e m e d j us t r i ght f or y o u,w he r e t hea t m os phe r e of t he g a r de n a ppe a r e d t o t ot a l m or e t ha n t he s um(总 和)of i t s pa r t s?36.B ut i t doe s n t ha ppe n b

42、y a c c i de nt.I t s t a r t s w i t h l ooki ng i ns i de y o ur s e l f a ndunde r s t a ndi ng w ho y o u a r e w i t h r e s pe c t t o t he na t ur a l w or l d a nd how y o u a ppr oa c ht he g a r de ni ng pr oc e s s.37S om e pe opl e m a y t hi nk t ha t a g a r de n i s no m or e t ha n p

43、l a nt s,f l ow e r s,pa t t e r nsa nd m a s s e s of c ol or.O t he r s a r e c onc e r ne d a bout us i ng g a r de ni ng m e t hods t ha t r e qui r el e s s w a t e r a nd f e w e r f e r t i l i z e r s(肥 料).38.H ow e ve r,t he r e a r e a num be r ofot he r r e a s ons t ha t m i g ht e x pl

44、a i n w hy y o u w a nt t o g a r de n.O ne of t he m c om e s f r omour e a r l i e s t y e a r s.R e c a l l(回忆)y o ur c hi l dhood m e m or i e sO ur m ode l of w ha t a g a r de n s houl d be of t e n g oe s ba c k t o c hi l dhood.G r a ndm a sr os e g a r de n a nd D a d s ve ge t a bl e g a r

45、 de n m i g ht be g ood or ba d,but t ha t s not w ha t si m por t a nt.39 how be i ng i n t hos e g a r de ns m a de us f e e l.I f y o u d l i ke t obui l d a pow e r f ul bond w i t h y o ur g a r de n,s t a r t by t a ki ng s om e t i m e t o r e c a l l t heg a r de ns of y o ur y o ut h.40.T h

46、e n g o out s i de a nd w or k out a pl a n t o t r a ns l a t e第 7 页（共 3 3 页）y o ur c hi l dhood m e m or i e s i nt o y o ur g r ow n-up g a r de n.H a ve f un.A.K now w hy y o u g a r de nB.F i nd a g ood pl a c e f or y o ur ow n g a r de nC.I t s our e x pe r i e nc e of t he g a r de n t ha t

47、m a t t e r sD.I t s de l i g ht f ul t o s e e s o m a ny be a ut i f ul f l ow e r sE.S t i l l ot he r s m a y s i m pl y e nj oy be i ng out door s a nd c l os e t o pl a nt sF.Y o u c a n pr oduc e t ha t ki nd of m a gi c a l qua l i t y i n y o ur ow n g a r de n,t ooG.F or e a c h of t hos e

48、 g a r de ns,w r i t e dow n t he s t r ong e s t m e m or y y o u ha ve第三 部分 英语 知识 运用（共两 节，满 分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。H undr e ds of pe opl e ha ve f or m e d i m pr e s s i ons of y o u t hr oug h t ha t

49、 l i t t l e de vi c e(装 置)on y o ur de s k.A nd t he y ve ne ve r a c t ua l l y 41 y o u.E ve r y t hi ng t he y knowa bout y o u 42 t hr ough t hi s de vi c e,s om e t i m e s f r om hundr e ds of m i l e s a w a y.43 t he y f e e l t he y c a n know y o u 44 f r om t he s ound of y o ur voi c e.

50、T ha t s howpow e r f ul t he 45 i s.P ow e r f ul,y e s,but not a l w a y s 46.F or y e a r s I de a l t w i t h m y t r a ve l a ge ntonl y by phone.R a ni,m y f a c e l e s s a ge nt w hom I d ne ve r m e t 47,g ot m er oc k-bot t o m pr i c e s on a i r f a r e s,c a r s,a nd hot e l s.B u t he