2017年西藏高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版).pdf

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1、第 1 页（共 3 3 页）2 0 1 7 年高 考英 语试 卷（新课 标 卷）第二 部分 阅读 理解(共两 节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AS an F r an c i s c o F i r e E n gi n e T o u r sS an F r an c i s c o W i n e r y T o u rR unni ng:F e br ua r y 1s t t hr oug h A pr i l 30t hT hi s de l i c i ous t

2、our g oe s t hr oug h t he c i t y on i t s w a y t o T r e a s ur e I s l a nd w he r e w ew i l l s t op a t t he f a m ous W i ne r y S F.H e r e y o u c a n e nj oy 4 pour s of s om e of t he be s tw i ne S a n F r a nc i s c o ha s t o of f e r.(I n c l ude d i n t i c ke t s pr i c e)D e pa r

3、t i ng f r om t he C a nne r y:T e l l t i m e upon r e que s t.D ur a t i on(时长):2 hour sP r i c e:$90B ac k t o t h e F i f t i e s T ou rR unni ng:A ugus t 16t h t hr oug h A ugus t 31s tT hi s t our t r a ns por t s y o u ba c k i n t i m e t o one of S a n F r a nc i s c o s m os t f a nt a s t

4、 i cpe r i ods,t he 1950s!E nj oy f un hi s t or y a s w e t a ke y o u t hr ough S a n F r a nc i s c o f or a f r e et a s t e of i c e c r e a m.D e pa r t i ng f or m t he C a nne r y 5:00 pm a nd 7:00 pmD ur a t i on:2 hour sP r i c e:$90S p ook y H al l ow e e n T o u rR unni ng:O c t obe r 10

5、t h t hr ough O c t obe r 31s tJ oi n us f or a r i de t hr oug h t he hi s t or i c a l P r e s i di o di s t r i c t.A ut he nt i c f i r e g e a r（服装）i s pr ovi de d f or y o ur w a r m t h a s our e nt e r t a i ne r s t a ke y o u t o s om e of t he m os tt hr i l l i ng pa r t s of S a n F r a

6、 nc i s c o.D e pa r t i ng f r om t he C a nne r y:6:30 pm a nd 8:30 pmD ur a t i on:1 hour a nd 30 m i nut e s第 2 页（共 3 3 页）P r i c e:A v a i l a bl e upon r e que s tH ol i d ay L i gh t s T o u rR unni ng:D e c e m be r 6t h t hr oug h D e c e m be r 23ndT hi s t r a c t i ve f our t a ke s y o

7、u t o s om e of S a n F r a nc i s s m os t c he e r f ul hol i da ys c e ne s.A ut he nt i c f i r e g e a r i s pr ovi de d f or y o ur w a r m t h a s y o u g e t i nt o t he hol i da ys pi r i t.D e pa r t i ng f r om t he C a nne r y 7:00 pm a nd 9:00 pmD ur a t i on:1 hour a nd 30 m i nut e sA

8、 dva nc e r e s e r va t i ons r e qui r e d.21.W hi c h of t he t our s i s a va i l a bl e i n M a r c h?A.S a n F r a nc i s c o W i ne r y T o ur.B.B a c k t o t he F i f t i e s T o ur.C.S pooky H a l l ow e n T o ur.D.H ol i da y L i ght s T o ur.22.W ha t c a n t our i s t s do on B a c k t o

9、 t he F i f t i e s T o ur s?A.G o t o T r e a s ur e I s l a nd.B.E nj oy t he hol i da y s c e ne s.C.H a ve f r e e i c e c r e a m.D.V i s i t t he P r e s i di o di s t r i c t.23.W ha t a r e t our i s t s r e qui r e d t o do t o g o on H ol i da y L i ght s T o ur?A.T a ke s om e dr i nks.B.

10、S e t of f e a r l y i n t he m or ni ng.C.W e a r w a r m c l ot he s.D.M a ke r e s e r va t i ons i n a dva nc e.BM i nut e s a f t e r t he l a s t m ovi e e nde d y e s t e r da y a t t he P l a z a T he a t e r,e m pl oy e e sw e r e bus y s w e e pi ng up popc or ns a nd g a t he r i ng c oke

11、 c ups.I t w a s a s c e ne t ha t ha dbe e n r e pe a t e d m a ny t i m e s i n t he t he a t e r s 75-y e a r hi s t or y.T hi s t i m e,how e ve r,t hec l e a nup w a s a l i t t l e di f f e r e nt.A s one g r oup of w or ke r s c a r r i e d out t he r ubbi s h,a not he rg r oup be ga n r e m

12、ovi ng s e a t s a nd ot he r t he a t e r e qui pm e nt i n pr e pa r a t i on f or t hebui l di ng s e nd.T he f i l m c l a s s i c T he L as t P i c t ur e Show w a s t he l a s t m ovi e s how n i n t he ol dt he a t e r.T houg h t he m ovi e i s 30 y e a r s ol d,m os t of t he 250 s e a t s w

13、 e r e f i l l e d w i t ht e a r y-e y e d a udi e nc e w a nt i ng t o s a y g ood-by e t o t he ol d bui l di ng.T he a t e r ow ne r E dB r a df or d s a i d he c hos e t he m ovi e be c a us e i t s e e m e d a ppr opr i a t e.T he m ovi e i s s e t i n a第 3 页（共 3 3 页）s m a l l t ow n w he r e

14、t he onl y m ovi e t he a t e r i s pr e pa r i ng t o c l os e dow n.B r a df or d s a i d t ha t l a r g e m ode r n t he a t e r s i n t he c i t y m a de i t i m pos s i bl e f or t heP l a z a t o c om pe t e.H e a dde d t ha t t he t he a t e r s l oc a t i on(位 置)w a s a l s o a r e a s on.“T

15、 hi sus e d t o be t he c e nt e r of t ow n,”he s a i d.“N ow t he a r e a i s m os t l y of f i c e bui l di ng s a ndw a r e hous e s.”L a s t w e e k s om e c i t y of f i c i a l s s ug ge s t e d t he c i t y m i g ht be i nt e r e s t e d i n t ur ni ngt he ol d t he a t e r i nt o a m us e u

16、m a nd publ i c m e e t i ng pl a c e.H ow e ve r,t he s e pl a ns w e r ea ba ndone d be c a us e of f i na nc i a l pr obl e m s.B r a df or d s ol d t he bui l di ng a nd l a nd t o al oc a l de ve l opm e nt f i r m,w hi c h pl a ns t o bui l d a s hoppi ng c om pl e x on t he l a nd w he r et h

17、e t he a t e r i s l oc a t e d.T he t he a t e r a udi e nc e s a i d good-by e a s B r a df or d l oc ke d t he door s f or t he l a s t t i m e.A f t e r 75 y e a r s t he P l a z a T he a t e r ha s s how n i t s l a s t m ovi e.T he t he a t e r w i l l be m i s s e d.24.I n w ha t w a y w a s

18、y e s t e r da y s c l e a nup a t t he P l a z a s pe c i a l?A.I t m a de r oom f or ne w e qui pm e nt.B.I t s i g na l e d t he c l os e dow n of t he t he a t e r.C.I t w a s done w i t h t he he l p of t he a udi e nc e.D.I t m a r ke d t he 75t h a nni ve r s a r y of t he t he a t e r.25.W h

19、y w a s T he L as t P i c t ur e Show put on?A.I t w a s a n a l l-t i m e c l a s s i c.B.I t w a s a bout t he hi s t or y of t he t ow n.C.T he a udi e nc e r e que s t e d i t.D.T he t he a t e r ow ne r f ound i t s ui t a bl e.26.W ha t w i l l pr oba bl y ha ppe n t o t he bui l di ng?A.I t w

20、 i l l be r e pa i r e d.B.I t w i l l be t ur ne d i nt o a m us e um.C.I t w i l l be knoc ke d dow n.D.I t w i l l be s ol d t o t he c i t y g ove r nm e nt.27.W ha t c a n w e i nf e r a bout t he a udi e nc e?A.T he y a r e di s a ppoi nt e d w i t h B r a df or d.B.T he y a r e s a d t o pa r

21、 t w i t h t he ol d t he a t e r.C.T he y a r e s uppor t i ve of t he c i t y of f i c i a l s.D.T he y a r e e a ge r t o ha ve a s hoppi ng c e nt e r.C第 4 页（共 3 3 页）A f t e r y e a r s of he a t e d de ba t e,g r a y w ol ve s w e r e r e i nt r oduc e d t o Y e l l ow s t oneN a t i ona l P a

22、r k.F our t e e n w ol ve s w e r e c a ught i n C a na da a nd t r a ns por t e d t o t he pa r k.B y l a s t y e a r,t he Y e l l ow s t one w ol f popul a t i on ha d g r ow n t o m or e t ha n 170 w ol ve s.G r a y w ol ve s onc e w e r e s e e n he r e a nd t he r e i n t he Y e l l ow s t one

23、a r e a a nd m uc h oft he c ont i ne nt a l U ni t e d S t a t e s,but t he y w e r e g r a dua l l y di s pl a c e d by hum a nde ve l opm e nt.B y t he 1920s,w ol ve s ha d pr a c t i c a l l y di s a ppe a r e d f r om t he Y e l l ow s t onea r e a.T he y w e nt f a r t he r nor t h i nt o t he

24、 de e p f or e s t s of C a na da,w he r e t he r e w e r e f e w e rhum a ns a r ound.T he di s a ppe a r a nc e of t he w ol ve s ha d m a ny une x pe c t e d r e s ul t s.D e e r a nd e l kpopul a t i ons m a j or f ood s our c e s(来源)f or t he w ol f g r e w r a pi dl y.T he s e a ni m a l sc on

25、s um e d l a r ge a m ount s of ve ge t a t i on(植 被),w hi c h r e duc e d pl a nt di ve r s i t y i n t hepa r k.I n t he a bs e nc e of w ol ve s,c oy o t e popul a t i ons a l s o g r e w qui c kl y.T he c oy o t e ski l l e d a l a r ge pe r c e nt a ge of t he pa r k s r e d f ox e s,a nd c om

26、pl e t e l y dr ove a w a y t hepa r k s be a ve r s.A s e a r l y a s 1966,bi ol og i s t s a s ke d t he g ove r nm e nt t o c ons i de r r e i nt r oduc i ngw ol ve s t o Y e l l ow s t one P a r k.T he y hope d t ha t w ol ve s w oul d be a bl e t o c ont r ol t he e l ka nd c oy o t e pr obl e

27、m s.M a ny f a r m e r s oppos e d t he pl a n be c a us e t he y f e a r e d t ha t w ol ve sw oul d ki l l t he i r f a r m a ni m a l s or pe t s.T he g ove r nm e nt s pe nt ne a r l y 30 y e a r s c om i ng up w i t h a pl a n t o r e i nt r oduc e t hew ol ve r s.T he U.S.F i s h a nd W i l dl

28、 i f e S e r vi c e c a r e f ul l y m oni t or s a nd m a na ge s t he w ol fpa c ks i n Y e l l ow s t one.T o da y,t he de ba t e c ont i nue s ove r how w e l l t he g r a y w ol f i sf i t t i ng i n a t Y e l l ow s t one.E l k,de e r,a nd c oy o t e popul a t i ons a r e dow n,w hi l e be a v

29、e r sa nd r e d f or e s ha ve m a de a c om e ba c k.T he Y e l l ow s t one w ol f pr oj e c t ha s be e n ava l ua bl e e x pe r i m e nt t o he l p bi ol og i s t s de c i de w he t he r t o r e i nt r oduc e w ol ve s t o ot he rpa r t s of t he c ount r y a s w e l l.28.W ha t i s t he t e x t

30、 m a i nl y a bout?A.W i l dl i f e r e s e a r c h i n t he U ni t e d S t a t e s.B.P l a nt di ve r s i t y i n t he Y e l l ow s t one a r e a.C.T he c onf l i c t be t w e e n f a r m e r s a nd g r a y w ol ve s.D.T he r e i nt r oduc t i on of w ol ve s t o Y e l l ow s t one P a r k.第 5 页（共

31、3 3 页）29.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d w or d“di s pl a c e d”i n pa r a gr a ph 2 m e a n?A.T e s t e d.B.S e pa r a t e d.C.F or c e d out.D.T r a c ke d dow n.30.W ha t di d t he di s a ppe a r a nc e of g r a y w ol ve s br i ng a bout？A.D a m a ge t o l oc a l e c ol ogy.B.A de c l i ne i n

32、 t he pa r k s i nc om e.C.P r e s e r va t i on of ve g e t a t i on.D.A n i nc r e a s e i n t he va r i e t y of a ni m a l s.31.W ha t i s t he a ut hor s a t t i t ude t ow a r ds t he Y e l l ow s t one w ol f pr oj e c t？A.D oubt f ul.B.P os i t i ve.C.D i s a ppr ovi ng.D.U nc a r i ng.DT he

33、 I n t e l l i g e nt T r a ns por t t e a m a t N e w c a s t l e U ni ve r s i t y ha ve t ur ne d a n e l e c t r i cc a r i nt o a m obi l e l a bor a t or y na m e d“D r i ve L A B”i n or de r t o unde r s t a nd t hec ha l l e nge s f a c e d by ol de r dr i ve r s a nd t o di s c ove r w he r

34、 e t he ke y s t r e s s poi nt s a r e.R e s e a r c h s how s t ha t g i vi ng up dr i vi ng i s one of t he ke y r e a s ons f or a f a l l i nhe a l t h a nd w e l l-be i ng a m ong ol de r pe opl e,l e a di ng t o t he m be c om i ng m or e i s ol a t e d(隔绝)a nd i na c t i ve.L e d by P r of e

35、 s s or P hi l B l y t he,t he N e w c a s t l e t e a m a r e de ve l opi ng i n-ve hi c l et e c hnol ogi e s f or ol de r dr i ve r s w hi c h t he y hope c oul d he l p t he m t o c ont i nue dr i vi ngi nt o l a t e r l i f e.T he s e i nc l ude c us t om-m a de na vi ga t i on(导航)t ool s,ni g

36、ht vi s i on s y s t e m s a ndi nt e l l i g e nt s pe e d a da pt a t i ons.P hi l B l y t he e x pl a i ns:“F or m a ny ol de r pe opl e,pa r t i c ul a r l y t hos e l i vi ng a l one or i n t he c ount r y,dr i vi ng i s i m por t a nt f or pr e s e r vi ngt he i r i nde pe nde nc e,g i vi ng t

37、 he m t he f r e e dom t o g e t out a nd a bout w i t hout ha vi ng t or e l y on ot he r s.”“B ut w e a l l ha ve t o a c c e pt t ha t a s w e g e t ol de r our r e a c t i ons s l ow dow n a nd t hi sof t e n r e s ul t s i n pe opl e a voi di ng a ny pot e nt i a l l y c ha l l e ngi ng dr i vi

38、 ng c ondi t i ons a ndl os i ng c onf i de nc e i n t he i r dr i vi ng s ki l l s.T he r e s ul t i s t ha t pe opl e s t op dr i vi ng be f or et he y r e a l l y ne e d t o.”D r A m y G uo,t he l e a di ng r e s e a r c he r on t he ol de r dr i ve r s t udy,e x pl a i ns,“T heD r i ve L A B i s

39、 he l pi ng us t o unde r s t a nd w ha t t he ke y poi nt s a nd di f f i c ul t i e s a r e f orol de r dr i ve r s a nd how w e m i g ht us e t e c hnol ogy t o a ddr e s s t he s e pr obl e m s.第 6 页（共 3 3 页）“F or e x a m pl e,m os t of us w oul d e x pe c t ol de r dr i ve r s a l w a y s g o s

40、 l ow e r t ha ne ve r y o ne e l s e but s ur pr i s i ng l y,w e f ound t ha t i n 30m ph z one s t he y s t r ug gl e d t o ke e pa t a c ons t a nt s pe e d a nd s o w e r e m or e l i ke l y t o br e a k t he s pe e d l i m i t a nd be a t r i s k ofg e t t i ng f i ne d.W e r e l ooki ng a t t

41、 he be ne f i t s of s y s t e m s w hi c h c ont r ol t he i r s pe e d a s aw a y of pr e ve nt i ng t ha t.“W e hope t ha t our w or k w i l l he l p w i t h t e c hnol ogi c a l s ol ut i ons(解决方案)t oe ns ur e t ha t ol de r dr i ve r s s t a y s a f e r be hi nd t he w he e l.”32.W ha t i s t h

42、e pur pos e of t he D r i ve L A B?A.T o e x pl or e ne w m e a ns of t r a ns por t.B.T o de s i gn ne w t y p e s of c a r s.C.T o f i nd out ol de r dr i ve r s pr obl e m s.D.T o t e a c h pe opl e t r a f f i c r ul e s.33.W hy i s dr i vi ng i m por t a nt f or ol de r pe opl e a c c or di ng

43、t o P hi l B l y t he?A.I t ke e ps t he m i nde pe nde nt.B.I t he l ps t he m s a ve t i m e.C.I t bui l ds up t he i r s t r e ngt h.D.I t c ur e s t he i r m e nt a l i l l ne s s e s.34.W ha t do r e s e a r c he r s hope t o do f or ol de r dr i ve r s?A.I m pr ove t he i r dr i vi ng s ki l l

44、 s.B.D e ve l op dr i ve r-a s s i s t t e c hnol ogl e s.C.P r ovi de t i ps on r e pa i r i ng t he i r c a r s.D.O r g a ni z e r e gul a r phy s i c a l c he c kups.35.W ha t i s t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e xt?A.A ne w M ode l E l e c t r i c C a r B.A S ol ut i on t o T r a f f i c P r

45、obl e mC.D r i vi ng S e r vi c e f or e l de r s D.K e e pi ng O l de r D r i ve r s on t he R oa d第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。L o t s of pe opl e f i nd i t ha r d t o g e t up i n t he m or ni ng a nd put t he bl a m e on t hea l a r m c l oc k.I n f a c t,

46、t he ke y t o e a s y m or ni ng w a ke-up l i e s i n r e s t i ng y o ur body c l oc k36 H e r e i s how t o m a ke one.37 I n or de r t o m a ke a c ha nge,y o u ne e d t o de c i de w hy i t s i m por t a nt.D o y o u w a nt t o g e t up i n t i m e t o ha ve br e a kf a s t w i t h y o ur f a m

47、 i l y,g e t i n s om e e x e r c i s e,or j us t be be t t e r pr e pa r e d f or y o ur da y?O nc e y o u a r e c l e a r a bout y o ur r e a s on,t e l ly o ur f a m i l y or r oom m a t e s a bout t he c ha nge y o u w a nt t o m a ke.第 7 页（共 3 3 页）R e t hi nk m or ni ng s.N ow t ha t y o u know

48、 w hy y o u w a nt t o w a ke up,c ons i de rr e-a r r a ngi ng y o ur m or ni ng a c t i vi t i e s.I f y o u w a nt t i m e t o ha ve br e a kf a s t w i t h y o urf a m i l y,s a ve s om e t i m e t he ni g ht be f or e by s e t t i ng out c l ot he s,s hoe s,a nd ba gs.38T ha t s a qua r t e r-h

49、our m or e y o u c oul d be s l e e pi ng i f y o u boug ht a c of f e e m a ke r w i t h at i m e r.K e e p y o ur s l e e p/w a ke s c he dul e on w e e ke nds.I f y o u r e t i r e d out by F r i da yni g ht,s l e e pi ng i n on S a t ur da y c oul d s ound w onde r f ul.B ut c om pe ns a t i ng

50、on t hew e e ke n ds a c t ua l l y f e e ds i nt o y o ur s l e e p i ne s s t he f ol l ow i ng w e e k,a r e c e nt s t udy f ound.39 K e e p a r e c or d a nd e va l ua t e i t w e e kl y.K e e p t r a c k of y o ur e f f or t s a nd w r i t edow n how y o u f e e l.A f t e r y o u ve t r i e d