2019山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 山东省山东省烟台市烟台市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案温馨提示：温馨提示：1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 120 分;考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带5.在试卷上和

2、答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(满分满分 3030 分分).（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听句子选图片。听下面 5 个句子，根据所听到的内容，从 AF 六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听句子选答语。听下面 5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.I agree with you.B.Please help yourself.C.It doesnt matter7.A

3、.Go ahead.B.Youre welcome.C.Sure Id love to.8.A.This weekend.B.For two months.C.In the bus station.9.A.The food is delicious.B.Were good friends.C.I play the guitar.10.A.I usually ride there.B.Its about 5 minutes walk.C.Once a week.III（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从

4、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。11.How much did Amy pay for the skirt?.A.$6.B.$60.C.$600.12.What does the boy want to be?A.A reporter.B.A singer.C.A dancer.13.Who is the tallest in the girls class?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.14.How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By air.15.Where d

5、oes the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第 16-18 题。16.What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.17.What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater.B.A tie.C.Some flowers.18.Whats Jack going to do with his family?A.To go hiking.B.To have a

6、picnic.C.To go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第 19-21 题。19.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold.B.She has a sore throat.C.She has a backache.20.What does the woman do?A.She is a writer.B.She is a teacher.C.She is an actress.21.Which is NOTNOT the doctor s advice?A.To take some medicine.B.To exercise

7、 every day.C.To relax her eyesevery hour.听下面一段独白，回答第 22-25 题。22.How old is Eric?A.Five years old.B.Six years old.C.Seven years old.23.Where does Eric usually play with his friends?A.By the lake.B.Near a river.C.In the park.24.What time did Eric come back home for dinner?A.At about five oclock.B.At a

8、 quarter to six.C.At half pastsix.25.Why was Erics mother angry?A.Eric came back home late.B.Eric played with Jimmy.C.Eric made hisT-shirt dirty.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节，满分满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，

9、选出最佳选项。A ASomeSome FunFun andand InterestingInteresting FactsFacts Do you think what color oranges are?The common answer to thisquestion is“Orange”.However,the first oranges from SoutheastAsia were actually green.Up to now,oranges in warmer areas likeVienam and Tailand still stay green when theythey

10、 are fully grown.There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees.Butthe apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的)than the ones youd findin the suppermarket today.John didnt expect has apples to be eaten whole,butrather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).Like most four-legged an

11、imals,cats have five toes on thefrontpaws(),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them runfaster.Do you know any other fun fact about cats?Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on hischaracters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥

12、普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest,theres another reason why Disney didso:”We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be morehuman.Disney once said.26.What does the underlined word they”refer to?A.Warmer areasB.Oranges in warmer areasC.The first orangesD.People from Vietnam

13、 and Thailand27.John expected his apples to beA.known by more peopleB.sold in the supermarketC.eaten only by himselfD.made into hard apple cider28.How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A.FourteenB.SixteenC.Eighteen.D.Twenty29.Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _.A.make him look mo

14、re humanB.protect his handsC.help him to run fasterD.make him feel more comfortable30.Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A.The first oranges werent orange.B.Johns apples werent sweet enough.C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D.Cats have fewer toes on th

15、eir front paws than then ones on their back paws.B BIn 1987,a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung.It has also becomethe worlds larges

16、t supplier(供应商)of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered aban()on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information thatit collected to the Chinese government.At the same time,the U.S.governementplanned to stop selling parts and services to Huawe

17、i,which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we havenever tried to get into other systems to collect information.”Ren Zhengfei,Huaweis founder and president said.“This ban from the U.S.would have little effecton our c

18、ompany.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei withonly 4,000 at the beginning,but now it has beome a$100 billion company.Theexperience was not as romantic(浪漫的)as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huaw

19、ei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales aroundthe world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei hasgrown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier,selling in17 O countri

20、es!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker inthe near future.31.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.32.Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei?A.Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply servic

21、es to the U.S.government.C.They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei,collected information for the Chinese government.33.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei.A.is deeply affected by the banB.has go to the system of the U.S.C.can solve the proble

22、ms they are facingD.is asked to supply information to China34.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.A.Huaweis developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with i 4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD.people can understand Huawei s developing experie

23、nce easily35.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huaweis sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.C CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th,1911.He is known as“thefather of Chinas space progr

24、am”and“The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old,Qian went to America for further study.Aftergraduation,he worked in America for a few years,where his working conditions werebetter.In the early 1950s,he heard New China had been founded(成立)and decidednot to stay in America any longer.He succee

25、ded in coming back to his motherlandin 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,which laterbecame the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program.In June1964,China successfully created its first medium roc

26、ket.Qian also played animportant role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星).On April 24,1970,“Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964,a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake inhis published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encou

27、raged the youngman to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin,who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen,once said,Ilearned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that ascientist should have from Mr Qian,especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that,the

28、couldnt have helped to develop science and technology when NewChina was badlydevelopment.Without that,he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)toindustry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hardMr.Qian has been dead for ten years,but he will live in the memory

29、 of Chinesepeople forever.36.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A.To find a new job.B.To receive further study.C.To meet with his parents.D.To find better working conditions.37.When was Chinas first medium rocket created?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.What does Paragraph 3 m

30、ainly tell us?A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B.The reason why a special organization was set up.C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.39.InZhu Yilins opinion,what made QianXuesen work hard for his motherland?A.His love

31、for the motherland.B.His professional knowledge.C.His working experience.D.His anger towards America.40.We can learn from the passage that _.A.Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B.the young man couldnt understant Qians articles.C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D.hard condi

32、tions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项选项找那个有一项为多余选项。为多余选项。If your children are learning to read,it s wonderful!Whatever they s reading,theyre probably super-excited readers!

33、But the fact is,reading is skill.41Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰),blankets and pillows foryour children put a bookcase of your children s books.42 If your children feellike they have got their own special place for reading,they will probably spend

34、time in their little space with all their new favorite books.43If you want your children to learn to love reading,set aside a few minutes everyday to read together,no matter how busy you are.44Plan to go to bed a fewminutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.B

35、esides,reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not,they are only children.They may beexcited about new clothes and toys,but not books!Try to use that excitement tohelp your chil

36、dren love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time atthe library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited aboutreading.45A.Set aside time to read together.B.Ask your children about their favorite books.C.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.

37、D.This special place may push your children to start to lovereading!E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F.Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whateverexcites them.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分第三部分 语言知识应用语言知识应用(共四节，共四节，满分满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 题，每小题题，每

38、小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。佳选项。Its March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees46on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put

39、forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,thegreat47in Chinas history.He said more trees were needed as a48againstflood(洪水)and drought.In 1915,April 5thwas named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in1979,the day49to March 12th,to50the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”sa

40、ys Li Li.“But have youheard of the Green Wall of China?Thats the biggest tree planting51of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was52every year.So in 1978,a treeplanting project was started to53Gobi spreading.The government and localfarmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great

41、 green“wall”alongthe edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao.“Almosteveryone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a54day.My parents planted a tree when started school.And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding(婚礼 day.We do it for the environ

42、ment and for ourselves.”46.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.actively47.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician48.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction49.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given50.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire51.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success52.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.

43、happening53.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop54.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple55.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhyWhy ShortShort StoriesStories AreAre BestBest forfor EnglishEnglish LearningL

44、earningYouYou getget moremore timetime toto focusfocus onon words.words.When a text is short,you can have more timeto learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in56text.This is more useful for those57are beinners of English.YouYou cancan readread a a wholewhole storystory atat a

45、 a time.time.Attention length is very important for learning.And the ability to finish story gives you more time58(understand)it.Shortstories are written to give you59(much)information with less effort.ItIt isis bestbest forfor consistencyconsistency(一致性一致性).It is much easier to read one story every

46、 daythan trying to read a big novel that never60(seem)to end.YouYou cancan shareshare themthem easilyeasily inin a a group.group.Since short stories can61(read)inany place,they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.Most of the timethese groups do not work because members have no time to re

47、ad.Short stories areperfect way for them.YouYou cancan focusfocus moremore onon ideas.ideas.Language is less about62(word)and more aboutthe meanings behind them.If you spend all your time63(learn)vocabulary andgrammar,you will never be able to speak a language64(smooth)because youwill have little to

48、 talk about.Short stories give you the chance to understandbig ideas in a short text.In a word,short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension(理解力)65also open your mind to different worlds.第三节第三节 单词拼写单词拼写(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一

49、个单词)。66.(幸运),he was at home when I called this morning.67.Chinese(文化)has influenced the world for thousands of years.68.Why do more and more kids(更喜欢)to spend time on screens?69.It is science and technology that connect _(进步)with the future of human.70.We are very(自豪)that a student from our school h

50、as won the first prize.第四节第四节 完成句子完成句子(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。71.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagers should be allowed totheir own.72.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。on to your dream;one day it may come.73.我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。Our history teacher is of medium.He is very with us.74.