2019陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案陕西省渭南中考英语真题及答案第一部分（共 65 分）听力部分A 卷I听对话，选答案（共 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节:听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1ATiredBSad tiredCHappy.2AIn a post officeBIn a restaurantCIn a bank.3AFather and daughterBTeacher and studentCMother and son.4AThe white trousersBThe blue

2、 shirtCThe white shirt.5AA teacherBA doctorCA pilot6AIt will be sunnyBIt will be cloudyCIt will be rainy7AJohnBLilyCKate.8AOn SundayBOn SaturdayCOn Friday.9ABecause he keeps running every morningBBecause he practices playing basketballCBecause he has less food for supper now.10A24B16C8.第二节:听下面两段对话，每

3、段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11What are they going to do？APlay in a park.BVisit a museumCClimb a hill12How will they go there？ABy subwayBBy busCBy bike.听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13What class will Harry have on Sunday？AAn English classBA physics classCA m

4、ath class.14Where does Sara plan to go？ATo the bookstoreBTo the cinemaCTo the school.15.When will Harry probably call Sara?A.This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.CThis Sunday.听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.Where is the highest building？A.Its in South Africa.B.Its in North A

5、merica.C.Its in West Asia.17.How many lifts are used to carry people up and down？A.57.B.47.C.75.18.According to the speaker，there are many hotels，_ and homes in the building.A.schoolsB.officesC.hospitals19.What is on the top floor of the building?A.A small library.B.A small garden.C.A swimming pool.

6、20.In this passage，they find it really attractive！means they find it really _.A.beautifulB.noisyC.strange笔试部分.完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he wasfree.One Sunday after

7、noon，after running as usual John21to go home and have a rest.Justthen，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.22old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what23for her.After a short talk，John came to know that sheforgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and h

8、ungry.John called the oldwomans son and then took her to the24restaurant.In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman25While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Othercustomers felt disgusted（厌恶的）at this sight.26John didnt care ab

9、out this.He stoodup and cleaned the table from time to time27silence.It took the old woman some time28eating.After that，John paid the bill and they wereready to leave when the old womans son arrived.He held Johns hands and said，Thanks to yourhelp，my mother29well！Youre welcome.She makes me remember m

10、y mom who died yearsago.I did what a son should do，said John.All the30around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.21.A.decidedB.has decidedC.decidesD.will decide22.A.AB.AnC.TheD./23.A.can he doB.he can doC.could he doD.he could do24.A.nearestB.nearerC.farthestD.farther25.A.pol

11、iteB.politelyC.angryD.angrily26.A.AndB.ButC OrD.So27.A.onB.forC.inD.with28.A.to finishB.finishC.finishesD.finished29.A.treatsB.is treatingC.was treatedD.will be treated30.A.womanB.womenC.customerD.customers第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a vi

12、llage school.In the school，I saw a nameFeng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a31man.One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I sound arepairing stand（车摊）across from the street.An old man was32a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.Helook

13、ed energetic（精力充沛的）.While waiting，I knew33about him from the old men chattingthere.He was Lao Feng and34to repair bikes after he retired（退休）.Two months ago，his family moved to a new house.His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer.He boughthim suits and asked him to35them and rest at home.But

14、 it didnt work.The old man continuedhis repairing work in his suits.After a while，the old man got my bike repaired.36I was leaving，an old lady came andcalled himAiguo.37the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.Buthow could such a common repairman38so much money？I asked him if he

15、knew that village.He told me it was his hometown and the39there still needed help.So he always saved moneyby repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the40.31.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy32.A.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing33.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.n

16、othing34.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered35.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend36.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though37.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately38.A.give awayB.throw awayC.take backD.give back39.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers40.A.wayB.mapC.listD.book.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符

17、合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves growon the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundredsof years to grow into adult plants.Cycads are facing problems now.In South Af

18、rica，the situationof cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public.“In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003and 25 kinds are in great danger，”said a gardener.“Do you know what the loneliest plant isin the wor

19、ld？It is Woods Cycad.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one ofits kind.”So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who lovethem most.These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.Astime goes by they have become

20、symbol（象征）of wealth and position（地位）in society.This makescycad lovers want to own more.Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As aresult，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads

21、 from being stolenand traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect theplants.41.The flowers of cycads come out once a year.42.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.43.The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.44.Cycads have become a sym

22、bol of luck and health.45.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.第二节:阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 A 成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead youtosuccess.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan i

23、s a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl,she dreamedof being a great scientist.After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghai Universityto study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University andfinished her study abroad in 200

24、7.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At theage of 30，she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua.Now，Yan，44，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton On April 30，she was includedamong the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Scie

25、nces（国家科学院）.However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements She said that inorder to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave upher dream.Instead she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least 14 hoursa day.Somet

26、imes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night.She never gets tiredbecause she thinks doing research is the most“comfortable”job for her.In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.“All our dreams can come true if wehave the courage to follow them.”4

27、6.Yan went to Tsinghua to study _ in1996.A chemistryB.physicsC.medicineD.biology47.We can learn from the passage that_.A.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in researchB.Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest jobC.Yan achieved her dream because she had the coura

28、ge to follow itD.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help48.What is the best title（标题）for this passage？A.A Difficult Research.B.A Dream Follower.C.A Smooth Road.D.A Famous University.CGoreme is a beautiful town in Turkey.It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hotair bal

29、loon trips during sunrise（日出）.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do inGoreme.Stay in a cave（山洞）hotelStaying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme.It makes you learn how people livedin stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.Take a hot air balloon tripOver 20 years ago，p

30、eople in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of thislittle town.Now，there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning asthe sun rises.It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.Take a hot air balloon tripThe open-air museum is about 15 minut

31、es walk away from the center of Goreme.This placeis the first stop on anyones journey to Goreme.It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which weredug out of rocks.Among them，the Dark Church is the best protected.Recent studies show thatall these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.See the

32、 magical rock shapesThese unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme.They are made by the strongwinds and heavy rains.Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.Every year，touristsaround the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.If you want to have a cool journey to

33、Turkey,the magical Goreme can be a better choice.49.Goreme is most famous for _.A.the cave hotelsB.the open-air museumC.the Dark ChurchD.the strange rock shapes50.The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is_.A.flying on a hot air balloonB.staying in a cave hotelC.standing before the rock shapesD.v

34、isiting the open-air museum51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.C.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.D.The magical rock shapes are made by

35、 human beings.52.Where do you think this passage may come from？A.A travel guide.B.A sports report.C.A story book.D.A history magazine.DIf you walk into a bookstore，you might see shelves of books labelled（标注）“self-help”.You may not know what these books are about.In fact，more and more people are turn

36、ing to self-helpbooks for advice these days.You cant imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3，000，000 last year.Self-help books are usually written by psychologists（心理学家）famous writers orsuccessful businessmen.They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get

37、on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to findhappiness.Paul Sweetman，the owner of City Books in the UK，said that social problems might be the reasonwhy more people are reading self-help books.“They come into the shop and look for ways to dealwith10these problems i

38、n their life，”Paul said.Besides，it seems to be easier for young readers tofind their mistakes，especially those born after 2000.They want to improve themselves by readingself-help books.Self-help books used to be something people laughed at.Many people didnt take chicken soupstories and“success theor

39、y”（成功学）books seriously But now they are recognized by young people.No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books，its good to know that help is athand if need it.But are these books truly helpful Read one and find out.53.From the passage，self-help books are books which _.A.tell us intere

40、sting jokesB.provide beautiful poemsC.teach us to deal with problemsD.talk about animals and plants54.The underlined wordrecognizedmeans _ in the passage.A.doubtedB.refusedC.acceptedD.avoided55.The writer writes this passage mainly to _.A.increase peoples happinessB.introduce self-help booksC.help u

41、s to plan time wellD.encourage us to write books第二部分（共 55 分）V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。_ are necessary in our daily life.透明泡泡:57.华为是一家 T 领域的大公司。Huawei is _ company in the IT field.58.我五岁就会做家务了。I was able to do _ at the age of 5.59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。Many robots in f

42、oreign countries can communicate with people _.60.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。As Xi Jinping said，humans should _ to different cultures of the world.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wifeIt was nine on a cold winter night.I hurrie

43、d to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing，while I was 61._ waiting for the green light，I saw anold man walking toward me.He 62._stopped me and I felt a little nervous.The oldman said 63._，“Excuse me.Could you please help me？”I looked at him up and down.He looked about70 years old.T

44、he old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me，“You see the old lady over there？Sheis selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes.Could you just 64._ take the money and buyone from her？”He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65._ metersaway in the comer.“But why dont you go and buy it 66._ yo

45、urself？was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued，”That old lady is my wife and its her 67._ first dayto sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweetpotato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68._ sold out.But I know she cant stand

46、the cold because her legs hurt.Im very worried about her.”？At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69._ wifes potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and boughtthe last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man，I 70._ could see hi

47、m standing there with a thankfulsmile.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.Thereare lots of volcanoes（火山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The longwinter starts from September and ends next

48、 May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the worldcome here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of specialactivities to spend the long dark ni

49、ght Skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties canreally make an exciting night.After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story-telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in Icelan

50、d.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was alwaysa headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round inthe greenhouse，things chang