2018年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2012018 8 年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页，满分 95 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷由冰暖茶手打。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读 A 篇（46-50 题）“O”表示 C 选项，“G”表示 D 选项。一、基础知识（共 25 分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）1.My siste

2、r learned to skate by _.Nobody helped her.2.These students always sing an English _ before class.3.We can easily know what the weather is _ on our smart phones.4.If you are helpful,you can _ on well with everyone around you.5.The shape of the basketball is _.That makes it easy to pass and throw.II.用

3、括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5 分）6.It is _(polite)to talk loudly in public places like a library.7.Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _(teach)in our country.8.Doing homework _(careful)is a good habit and it helps a lot.9.Amy practices _(play)the piano for over two hours every day.10.Russia is holding the(twent

4、y-one)FIFA WORLD CUP now.III.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11.I enjoy hoaving _ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feelrelaxed.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Nowadays,there _ more heroes in China.We admire them a lot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.The sky is much bluer _ we have taken action to protect the

5、environment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless14.-Lucy,do you want to join the art club or the chess club?-_.I like drawing pictures.A.Yes,I doB.The art clubC.No,I dontD.The chess club15.My little brother is a tidy boy.He always keeps his room _.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned16.We Chinese _ by t

6、he touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging17._ clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smiths orders.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.When you meet a new word,you

7、 can _ in a dictionary.A.cut it upB.clean it upC.look it upD.put it up20.-Hi,Jane!Ill go to Shi jia Zhang Huauang icywarmteanext month.-Great!The glass bridge is _ than any other one in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest21.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.

8、A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping22.Work hard and be patient,_ your dream wont come true.A.orB.andC.butD.so23.Dumplings are very delicious._ of my parents like them.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither24.-Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me _?-Of course.At the shop near my home.A.where you buy itB.where

9、do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it25.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?-_.It will give her a big surprise.A.Good ideaB.Its a pityC.Youre welcomeD.Never mind二、交际运用（共 5 分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）(Mrs.Poole,a 77-year-old dancer,has just won“Best

10、Ballet（芭蕾舞）Dancer ofthe city.)ZHANG HUA:Congratulations!Could I ask you some questions?MRS.POOLE:26._ZHANG HUA:When did you start to learn ballet?MRS.POOLE:27._ZHANG HUA:It must be very difficult to become a good dancer.Did you think of givingup?MRS.POOLE:Yes,it was in my thirties.ZHANG HUA:28._MRS.

11、POOLE:Because I thought I was too old for ballet,but Im still dancing now.ZHANG HUA:Cool!29._MRS.POOLE:It is not only a kind of dance,but also a lifelong job.Ballet is mylife.ZHANG HUA:How you love it!30._MRS.POOLE:Certainly not.Do what you love to do.Its the secret to success.ZHANG HUA:Thank you!Ni

12、ce talking with you!三、阅读（共 45 分）V.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My son lived in New York.Last winter my husband and I _31_ him there.One day,while we were walking down the street,my son went to a store to see_32_ there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold.I went over to a supermarket

13、 to buy some chocolate,but myhusband waited outside alone.When I came out,my husband was talking to a _33_man.I saw my husband _34_ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,thehomeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the cityin the autumn of the year.He lo

14、st his _35_ in the rainstorm,so he had noplace to sleep.He was begging and trying to get$25 to find a chiap _36_ wherehe could sleep for some hours.All he owned to keep _37_ was a jacket.Myhusbands gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.icywarmteaAfter a while,my somne came out of the store,an

15、d a new coat was in his hand.I asked him what he was going to do with the old one.He said he would _38_keep it.I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank._39_ our greatsurprise,my son walked up to Frank and _40_ the new coat to him.Frank asked,“Did you buy this for me?”My son said no,but

16、 he wanted Frank to have _41_.Frank stood there _42_ the coat,with something wet in his eyes.He _43_us with his whole heart.He said he would try to find a job as _44_ as possibleto support himself.My son couldnt get the picture of Frank out of his mind.He went home,tookout all his clotes that didnt

17、_45_ him,and posted them to a shelter（避难所）.He has done this a few times since then.31.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless34.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.go off35.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cl

18、eanB.braveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politely39.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For40.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.阅读理解。（30 分）(A

19、)If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home,and the other thing are lost forever,what will you take?The following informationwill help you.B.O.B.B.O.B.is short for Bug of Bag（求生背包）.Its a bagwith a collection of things that are needed for life init.Reasons to use

20、 a B.O.B.Whendisasters（灾 难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstorms happen,many people will have to run away fromtheir homes and they may not return for a long time.Theyneed to continue to live without food,water or a shelterin some unexpected situations.Things in a B.O.B.A sleeping bag,or at least a thin

21、quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods,such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire,and a small pot to boil wateror cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possib

22、le.Places to keep a B.O.B.You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get itconvently when disasters happen.Your home,your car,oryour office can be a good place to put it.A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.Youd better prepare more thanone B.O.B.if possible.Then think of the difference

23、 a B.O.B.will make if thosedisasters happen.So prepare one now.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）46.A B.O.B.has a collection of things _ in it.A.for researchB.for trafficC.for lifeD.for study47.Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B.because _.A.they have to same many peoples livesB.they have no other u

24、seful things to takeC.they will be able to return in a short timeD.they need to continue to live after disasters happen48.People should make a B.O.B.as _ as they can.A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy49.People had better NOT put a B.O.B._.A.at homeB.in the carC.at the officeD.on the road50.According to th

25、e passage,“_”is right.A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.C.Its better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.(B)Meiyu,born in 1991,is from Turkey（土耳其）.She is the youngest ch

26、ild of herfamily.After high school,many people learned English or Japanese,but Meiyu decidedto learn Chinese in university.She learned Chinese for four years in AnkaraUniversity in Turkey,and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became moreinterested

27、 after she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning many peopledid not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choicewhen she graduated from university in 2013.Since then,more Chinese have beenvisiting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-

28、speakingpeople.“Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities.”said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan,China for about two years.Besides going on studyingChinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well,so she spends her freetime on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu he

29、lp improve herhealth,but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said,“The more I know about China,the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truthis that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.”Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to st

30、ay in China,but her parents hope she can come back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide.“Even if I go back to Turkey,I will choose Chinese language education as my job,”said Meiyu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）51.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Austral

31、ia.52.Whats probably the meaning of the word“opportunities”in this passage?A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织53.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.icywarmteaC.Because she wants to teach kung fu i

32、n Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.54.Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her relatives.D.Her classmates.55.What can you learn from the passage?A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B.Chinese culture has gre

33、atly influenced Meiyu.C.Its easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.Many people didnt accept Meiyus decision on education in 2013.(C)Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company,the name of an independent bookstore,maybe the most famous bookstore in the world.It is in Paris.The bookstore is not v

34、erybig,but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and duringthe busy summer months.In 1951,a new English-language bookstore named“Le Mistral”was opened inParis.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris.In 1964,on the 400thanniversary（周年纪念）of Shakespeares birth,the owner

35、of the bookstore gave ita new name“Shakespeare and Company”.He said the name of the bookstore was“anovel in three words”.Many famous people have been there.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore,but it also providesa place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writin

36、g,reading,andart.Whats more,besides getting reading materials,writers can help0 out in thebookstore in exchange for staying there for free.It can offer living places andfood to five or six writers at a time.The writers may stay as long as they wantto.The owner is happy to provide writers with places

37、 to write.He often says,“Ido this because when I was traveling around the world,many people gave me help.Now I want to help other people.”The bookstore holds many meaningful events,such as reading,discussions andstory hours.All of these events are free.So if you are in the city,be sure tocheck the s

38、chedule of the events ahead of time.You wont be disappointed if youcan join in them.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5 分）56.Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.57.The owner gave his bookstore a new name“Shakespeare and Company”in 1964.58.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of wr

39、iting in the bookstore.59.The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received helpfrom others.60.If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money.(D)Whether its one day off or a week,you dont need to be among people to havea great time.61._ You can spe

40、nd your holiday on your own doing somethingyou have no time to do in your everyday life.Eat your favorite foods.They can bring you much pleasure for sure.You can makea healthy meal at home.Cook something you love but usually dont have time to make.Instead of having meals at home,you can also go to a

41、 local restaurant for somethingspecial.Eat it there,or bring it home.62._Stay away from technology.You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.Maybe you cant help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holidayalone.Why not create more time to go hiking,fly kites or do some

42、 other outdooractivities?63._64._ You can go shopping,see a film,or take a class.Take your timeto search for something even small that you want.Going to see a movie or a showalone can be a fun experience.Use your holiday as a chance to try something newlike dancing or painting.65._ Leave your worrie

43、s behind and try to be a master of your own,butremember that nothing is more important than safety.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5 分）A.Try to find something new and fun to do.B.Whether you eat our or cook at home,enjoy!C.Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.D.All in all,relax and have a wo

44、nderful holiday.E.In this way,you will have chances to be close to nature.(E)A girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮）a parked expensive car by accidentwhen she was busily looking at a road sign.That poor girl was Zhang Yu,an 18-year-oldcollege student from Yunnan Province.Instead of runner away,she

45、 decided to waitfor the owner of the car.She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorryfor the accident.Zhang Yu was acared when Song Ming,the owner of the car,saw her standing besidehis car.Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she wasfrom a poor family,he was

46、 deeply moved.He told her that she didnt need to payany money for the scratched part of the car.Hearing the words,Zhang Yu bowed atonce and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didnt end there.Li Qiang was boss of the factory whereSong Ming worked.After hearing what had happened,he wa

47、s also deeply moved.He toldthe story to his workers and announced,“It is great that Song Ming didnt askZhang Yu to pay,and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years,Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and tookan active part in different activities

48、to develop her abilities with the help ofLi Qiang.By the time she left college,she had been an excellent student.Havingcompeted with many others,she got a job at Li Qiangs factory.That excited hermost.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）66.Where was Zhang Yu from?67.Why did Zhang Yu m

49、ake the decision to wait?68.How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?69.Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?70.What made Zhang Yu excited most?四、书面表达（共 20 分）VII.(A)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友 Mike 的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5 分）(B)在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）