2019年天津成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年天津成人高考专升本英语真题及答案年天津成人高考专升本英语真题及答案一、语音学 Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlinedletters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined partsand identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark

2、youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.1 分A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce2.1 分A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.Fault3.1 分A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept4.1 分A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom5.1 分A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer二、词汇和结构 Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Dir

3、ections.There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose oneanswer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents car to earn some_ money.1 分ApaperBeasy

4、CprivateDPocket7.After the busy day Ive had,I need a _ drink.1 分AheavyBsharpCStrongDPowerful8.If you_ stayed at home,this would never havehappened.1 分AHaveBHadCwill haveDwould have9.-How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _1 分Ahow much it costsBhow much did it costChow much it costDhow mu

5、ch does it cost10.We had a long way to go so we decided to _early.1 分Aset onBput onCset offDput off11._ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.1 分AAlthoughBAsCSinceDUnless12.One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935,during which500 people were killed

6、.1 分Ato recordBrecordedCrecordingDbeing recorded13.Ms.Jolie is beautiful and very talented,and in control of her own career.1 分AbasicallyBremarkablyCperfectlyDActively14.When John left the office,Amy _ at her desk.1 分Ais still workingBhas still workedChad still workingDwas still working15.You should

7、 learn through failures.Why dont you _ your plan or try a new approach?1分AadjustBrepeatCacceptDRefuse16.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs1 分AreplaceBto replaceCbeing replacedDto be replaced17.I sent him the package yesterday.He _ it by now.1 分Amight have receivedBreceivedCwill receiv

8、eDReceives18.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?1 分AwhatBwhereCThatDWhen19.To make the fish_ nice,she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.1 分AtasteBto tasteCtastedDTasting20.My daughter runs faster than_ in her class.She runs the fastest.1 分Aa boyBany boyCsome boysDmost boys三、完型填空 Cloze(

9、30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia,or poor sleep,can have bad effects on a persons health and generalwell-bei

10、ng.It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to otherhealth22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferersis their inability to relax fully and switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 aroundand around in the mind,moving from one 26 to the next,p

11、revent stillness and peaceand 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28,it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 realrelaxation feel like.Its almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax.Oncethis has been 30 by the brain,then fast and effective 31 can be made

12、to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural stateof sleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)is one of the fastest andmost effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills,if used at all,should only be a short-term35as their effect is soonreduce

13、d and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.2 分AharmBaffectCchangeDImpact22.2 分AdemandsBconcernsCReasonsDQuestions23.2 分AinterestingBsameCcommonDAlike24.2 分AonBoffCupDDown25.2 分AgettingBtakingCgoingDpulling26.2 分AimageBdreamCconceptDThought27.2 分AcauseB1eaveCdisturbD1ead28.2 分Acarefully

14、BeasilyCeffectivelyDFinally29.2 分AifBhowCwhereDWhat30.2 分ArememberedBpulledCchangedDPrinted31.2 分AscalesBstepsCmethodsDtechniques32.2 分AfullyBrecentlyCsilentlyDActively33.2 分A.appearBshowCoccurDRealize34.2 分AachievingBtargetingCkeepingDAiming35.2 分A0bjectBsystemCresultDStrategy四、阅读理解（1）Reading Compr

15、ehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followedby four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0 一 ye

16、ar-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following abrain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is alreadyfluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of workingas an interpreter after East of England MEP(

17、欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels，thus becoming theyoungest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into thebuildin9，where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a boothlistening andinterpretin9，”s

18、aid her mother，Isabelle.“The otherinterpreters were amazed at how well she did as thedebate was quite complicated and many of the wordswere rather technical.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as hermother，a teacher，is half French and half Spanish，while her father，Richard，is English.She started

19、 talking and communicating in all three languages before shelost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four，she was readingand writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.Thegirl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to

20、 be an interpreter sinceshe was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when shewon a young achieverof the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreedto take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and hada real taste

21、of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determinednow to become an interpreter，she said36.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?3 分AShe is very proud of her parents.BShe has learned five foreign languages.CShe is a quick learner of languages.DShe has difficulties with lang

22、uage learning.37.Why did Alexia need special permission to enter theparliament building?3 分AShe was not in a state of good health.BShe could not afford the admission fees.CShe did not meet the age requirement.DShe did not have an adult to accompany her.38.What did Alexia want to do after she got the

23、 award?3 分ATo travel to other European countries.BTo visit the European Parliament.CTo apply for a position in the government.DTo study German at Cambridge University.39.The tone of the passage can be best describedas3 分ACriticalBadmiringCUnderstandingDDoubtful四、阅读理解（2）Passage TwoGenerations of Amer

24、icans have been brought up tobelieve that a good breakfast is essential to ones life.Eating breakfast at thestart of the day,we have beentold,and told again,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car beforestarting a trip.But for many people,the thought of food as the first thing in themo

25、rning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983,the latest year for which figures could be obtained,the numberof people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corp

26、oration of America.Forthose who dislike eating breakfast,however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shownthat,for adults especially,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.Going without breakfast doesnot affect work,said Arnold E.Bender,former professor of

27、nutrition at QueenElizabeth College in London,nor does giving people breakfast improve work.Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisingly inadequate(不充分),and most of the recent work involves children,notadults.The literature,says one researcher,Dr.Earnest Polite at the U

28、niversityof Texas,is poor.40.Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?3 分AThe number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.BMany people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.DA company carried out a research in 1

29、983.41.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?3 分AHaving breakfast does not improve work,either.BGiving people breakfast improves work.CGoing without breakfast can improve work,too.DHaving breakfast does improve work.42.What does the word literature in the last sentencerefer to?3 分AModem

30、 American literature.BAny printed materials.CWritten works on a subject.DStories,poems and plays.43.Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers conclusion about thefunction of breakfast?3 分AOmitting breakfast helps improve work.BEating breakfast is absolutely necessary.CScientists

31、have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.DThere isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.四、阅读理解（3）Passage ThreeWhen you stretch out in the sun you can do oneof the three things:you can use no sun tan oil,anordinary sun tan oil;or Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oi

32、l when youre inthe sun,you will burn surprisingly quickly.If you usean ordinary sun tan oil,you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.Howmuch protection depends on the protection-factor number on the bottle.Some oilsblock out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all da

33、y without burningbut you wont go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinarysun tan oil.It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sunactivates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素).It is melanin that gives theskin its brown colour.Bergasol enables y

34、ou to gobrownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemoreobvious.Unfortunately,this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare.So Bergasolis rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil.However,the price looks moreattractive as you do.BergasoiIt makes you go brown fasterProtection Many people

35、 imagine that cover-up means you dont get a tan.Nothingto show for your holiday.Not so.With cover-up,you can get brown ifyou want to.The point of cover-up is to protectyour skin from the harmful rays of the sun which,according to the experts,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Cover-up is all

36、 about-protection for your skin.It has a SunProtection Factor 8,which makes it suitable for anyone.Find out how it works foryou by consulting the Solex Sun Chart.On sale wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up,you can tan as slowly as you like.As gently as you like.And with much lesschance of peeling.

37、Your tan will look better.Yourskin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan.,full protection44.What can we learn from the second advertisement?3 分AIt is easy to get a suntan in summer.BSuntan is regarded as a sign of protection.CSunlight could make one look older.DEveryone wants to get a suntan from h

38、oliday.45.Why is Solex suitable for everyone?3 分AIts price is more attractive.BIt can be used to relieve sunburn.CIt can make the skin cells more active.DIt has a mild protection factor.46.Compared with Solex,Bergasol_3 分Ahelps one go brown more quicklyBbetter protects ones skinCis more competitive

39、in priceDis a better sun tan oil47.What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?3 分AIt helps one get a more beautiful tan.BIt is often on sale in supermarkets.CIt blocks out more suns rays than other oils.DIt helps one tan gradually and gently.四、阅读理解（4）Passage FourIdeas about polite behavio

40、ur differ from one culture to another.Some societies,suchas America andAustralia,for example,are mobile and very open.Peoplehere change jobs and move house quite often.As a m result,they have a lot ofrelationships that often last only ma short time,and they need to get to know peoplequickly.So its n

41、ormal to have friendly conversations with people that they havejust met,and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard aspersonal.On the other hand,there are more crowded and lessmobile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian orMexican business person,f

42、or example,will want to get to know you very well beforehe or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other,the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the otherhand,as a pas

43、senger from a less mobile society puts it,its no fun spending severalhours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asksyou all sorts ofquestions that you dont want to answer.Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers,but also for peoplein daily life.

44、Some societies have universalist cultures.These societiesstrongly respect rules,and they treat every person and situation in basically thesame way.Particularist(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are lessimportant than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for aparticular s

45、ituation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fitthe needs of the situation or the importance of the person.48.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?3 分APeople from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.BShort-term relationships are common in a mobile society.CA

46、mericans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.DIt is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.49.Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?3 分AThose who talk a lot about themselves.BThose who they know well enough.CThos

47、e who enjoy talking with strangers.DThose who want to do business with them.50.Which of the following is true about the rules in particularist societies?3分AThey change to fit different situations.BPeople respect and obey them completely.CThey dont exist.DNo one obeys them.51.What is the main idea of

48、 this passage?3 分APolite behaviour varies with different cultures.BLess mobile societies have fewer rules.CPeople from mobile societies are more polite.DCultural differences are important.四、阅读理解（5）Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet(1840-1926)was a Frenchartist and a leading member of the Impressionist g

49、roup of painters.Born in Paris,Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre.There he met a local artist,Eugene Boudin.Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859,Monet went to Paris to study at theAcademie Suisse.Between 1860 and 1862,Monet served in the army in Algeria(阿尔及利亚).He returned to P

50、aris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870,Monet married Camille Doncieux.To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,theymoved to London Back toFrance,they settled at Argenteuil,a boating centre on the Seine(塞纳河)whichdrew many other Impressionist painters.Working from nature was a particu