2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20232023 年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1.51.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the

3、 weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedr

5、oom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What is the man doing?A.Hes making a phone call.B.Hes chairing a meeting.C.Hes hosting a program.9.What makes Mrs

6、.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A.Lack of medical support.B.Inconvenience of communication.C.Poor transportation system.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.What position does the man apply for?A.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.11.Which aspect of the company appeals

7、to the man?A.The company culture.B.The free accommodations.C.The competitive pay.12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?A.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplannedhappenings.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a

8、 writer?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A.He had wild imagination.B.He enjoyed sports.C.He loved science.15.What did Roberts father do?A.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.16.What helped Robert become a writer?A.Writing daily.B.Listening to stories.C.

9、Reading extensively.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A.It inspired many young musicians.B.It was the music event of his dreams.C.It

10、was a life-changing experience.19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.20.What does Maxim value most in young players performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题:每小

11、题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。A AWhereWhere toto EatEat inin BangkokBangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seeminglybottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your

12、Bangkok eating adventure.NahmNahmOffering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences.Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of thewords 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelinstar for his Loodon-based Thai restaura

13、nt of the same name,opened this branch inthe Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.IssaysIssays StameseStamese ClubClubIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichais firstflagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includestraditional Thai cuisine combined with

14、modern cooking methods.Bo.Bo.tantanBo.tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary sence since it opened in2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant istrue to Thai cuisines roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This placeis good for a candlelit dinner o

15、r a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate finefood.For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu.GagganGagganEarning first place on the lates“Asias 50 best restaurants”list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)toarrive in Bangkok in recent years.The b

16、est table in this two-story colonial Thaihome offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and hisstaff in action.Culinary theater at its best.1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have

17、top-class chefs.D.They are based in hotels.2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm.3.What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff from India.B.It puts on a play every day.C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D.It shows the cooking process toguests.

18、B BTerri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled atputting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else todo a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.Fromthe age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied

19、 Derek to work during her school holidays.A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.She says:“Im sure I wasntmuch of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooringthroughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he wasproud of my skills.”Terri,w

20、ho now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,saysDIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds:“Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalise my roomand put up pictures.So,its been useful to know how to cover up holes and rep

21、ainta room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most ofthe long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will bearound 82

22、3.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Twofifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally beenseen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.4.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in paragraph 1?A.An artist.B.A wi

23、nner.C.A specialist.D.Apioneer.5.Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A.For a birthday gift.B.As a treat for her work.C.To support her DIY projects.D.To encourage her to take up ahobby.6.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A.By making it look like before.B.By furmis

24、hing it herself.C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.D.By cancelling the rentalagreement.7.What trend in DIY does the research show?A.It is becoming more costly.B.It is getting moretime-consuming.C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.D.It is gaining popularity amongfemales.C CI was about 13 wh

25、en an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein GaardersSophies World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in andout of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the lovefor

26、 philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you and then try to explain them.Eric weinersThe Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from DeadPhilosophersreawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but aninvitation to think

27、 and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and thenframes each philosophers work in the context(背景)of one thing they can helpus do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhaue

28、r,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about undestanding philosophy,is a book abour learning to usephilosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the qualityof our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into

29、conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomespart of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mssages and adding hisown interpretation.The Socrates Expressis a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparentsimplicity and gradually pulls them in dee

30、per thoughts on desire,loneliness,andaging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sitdown with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.Its worth your time,evenif time is something we dont have a lot of.8.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A.Foucault

31、.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Gaarder.D.A college teacher.9.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A.To compare Weiner with them.B.To give examples of great works.C.To praise their writing skills.D.To help readers understand Weiners book.10.What does the author like aboutThe Socrates

32、Express?A.Its views on history are well-presented.B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C.It includes comments from readers.D.It leaves an open ending.11.What does the author think of Weiners book?A.Objective and plain.B.Daring and ambitious.C.Serious and hard to follow.D.Humorous and straightfor

33、ward.D DGrizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupya conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏)them even as they giveus frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood intoYellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and thei

34、r answer is often thesame:a grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,”says bearbiologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where theyhavent been seen in a century or more,theyre increasingly being sighted byhumans.The western half of

35、 the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,witha rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers,600 to 800grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 19

36、75,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recoveryhas been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attemptedto delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.B

37、oth efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.Obviously,if precautions(预防)arent taken,grizzlies can becometroublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search offood.If people remove food and attractants from their yards

38、 and campsites,grizzlieswill typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chickenhouses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzliesaway.“Our hope is to have a clean,attractant-free place where bears can passthrough without learning bad habits,“sa

39、ys James Jonkel,longtime biologist whomanages bears in and around Missoula.12.How do Americans look at grizzlies?A.They cause mixed feelings in people.B.They should be kept in national parks.C.They are of high scientific value.D.They are a symbol of American culture.13.What has helped the increase o

40、f the grizzly population?A.The European settlers behavior.B.The expansion of bears range.C.The protection by law since 1975.D.The support of Native Americans.14.What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?A.The opposition of conservation groups.B.The successful comeba

41、ck of grizzlies.C.The voice of the biologists.D.The local farmers advocates.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.D.Technology can be introduced to protect gri

42、zzlies.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。TricksTricks ToTo BecomingBecoming A A PatientPatient PersonPersonHeres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacationto start all have in comm

43、on?Theres one answer._16_.In the Digital Age,were used to having what we need immediately and rightai our fingertips.However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,wedbe a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it

44、 makes us happier,lessstressed and even more optimistic._17_.“Showing thankfulness can fosterself-control,”said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California.Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at thetime,but psychology research suggests waiting for

45、things actually makes us happierin the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice._18_.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extraminutes before going for that cake.Youll soon find that the more patience youpractice,the more you start

46、to apply it to other,more annoying situations._19_.So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we willtolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we getimpatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself,“_20_.”Youll then gradual

47、ly become more patient.A.Find your causesB.Start with small tasksC.Accept the uncomfortableD.All this adds up to a state of hurryE.It can also help us practice more patienceF.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerableG.Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用

48、语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we _21_ there,we heard the chug

49、 chug-chug of a motorbike _22_its way down the hill toward us.It was _23_ called Mario,coming to _24_us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice _25_for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were _26_ because theywere so misshapen:not at all like the nice,r

50、ound,_27_ things you get in asupermarket.And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it.These cant be any _28_,we thought.But we were _29_ his kindness,so we _30_ them.What we discovered is that its _31_ to judge what you eat only by its_32_.Those tomatoes had _33_ that reminde