2017年6月英语六级第一套及答案解析_资格考试-公务员考试.pdf

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1、2017 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第一套完整版）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university,write an essay to state your opinion.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehe

2、nsion(30 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices mar

3、ked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)He would feel insulted.B)He would feel very sad.C)He would be embarrassed.D)He would be disappointed.2.A)They are worth

4、y of a prize.B)They are of little value.C)They make good reading.D)They need improvement.3.A)He seldom writes a book straight through.B)He writes several books simultaneously.C)He draws on his real-life experiences.D)He often turns to his wife for help.4.A)Writing a book is just like watching a foot

5、ball match.B)Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers.C)He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.D)Unlike a football match,there is no end to writing a book.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)Achievements of black male athletes in co

6、llege.B)Financial assistance to black athletes in college.C)High college dropout rates among black athletes.D)Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.6.A)They display great talent in every kind of game.B)They are better at sports than at academic work.C)They have difficulty finding money to comp

7、lete their studies.7.A)About 15%.B)Around 40%.C)Slightly over 50%.D)Approximately 70%.8.A)Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.B)College degrees do not count much to them.C)They have little interest in academic work.D)Schools do not deem it a serious problem.Section B Directions:In this secti

8、on,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose-欢迎下载 2 the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter o

9、n Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Marketing strategies.B)Holiday shopping.C)Shopping malls.D)Online stores.10.A)About 50%of holiday shoppers.B)About 20-30%of holiday shoppers.C)About 136 million.11.A)They have fe

10、wer customers.B)They find it hard to survive.C)They are thriving once more.D)They appeal to elderly customers.12.A)Better quality of consumer goods.B)Higher employment and wages.C)Greater varieties of commodities.D)People having more leisure time.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have

11、just heard.13.A)They are new species of big insects.B)They are overprescribed antibiotics.C)They are life-threatening diseases.D)They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.14.A)Antibiotics are now in short supply.B)Many infections are no longer curable.C)Large amounts of tax money are wasted.D)Routine o

12、perations have become complex.15.A)Facilities.B)Expertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.Section C Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer

13、 from the four choices marked A),B),CJ and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)It is accessible only to the talented.B)It improves students ability to think.C)It starts a

14、lifelong learning process.D)It gives birth to many eminent scholars.17.A)They encourage academic democracy.B)They promote globalization.C)They uphold the presidents authority.D)They protect students rig hts.18.A)His thirst for knowledge.B)His eagerness to find a job.C)His contempt for authority.D)Hi

15、s potential for leadership.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.包欢迎下载欢迎下载终极唤起回忆的欢迎下载唐朝始于年终于年是中国历史上最灿烂的时期经过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边 诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心即使在今天他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵参考范文欢迎下载答案解析题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认 的时候

16、给他妻子看了一小部分妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾这表明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久显然是过了-欢迎下载 3 19.A)Few people know how to retrieve information properly.B)People can enhance their memory with a few tricks.C)Most people have a rather poor long-term memory.D)People tend to underestimate the

17、ir mental powers.20.A)They present the states in a surprisingly different order.B)They include more or less the same number of states.C)They are exactly the same as is shown in the atlas.D)They contain names of the most familiar states.21.A)Focusing on what is likely to be tested.B)Having a good sle

18、ep the night before.C)Reviewing your lessons where the exam is to take place.D)Making sensible decisions while choosing your answers.22.A)Discover when you can learn best.B)Change your time of study daily.B)Give yourself a double bonus afterwards.D)Follow the example of a marathon runner.Questions 2

19、3 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)He is a politician.B)He is a businessman.C)He is a sociologist.D)He is an economist.24.A)In slums.B)In Africa.C)In pre-industrial societies.D)In developing countries.25.A)They have no access to health care,let alone entertainment or recreat

20、ion.B)Their income is less than 50%of the national average family income.C)They work extra hours to have their basic needs met.D)Their children cannot afford to go to private schools.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You

21、 are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with

22、a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Lets all stop judging people who talk to themselves.New research says that those who cant seem to keep their inner monologues(独白)in are actually more likely to stay on task,remain _26_ better and show improv

23、ed perception capabilities.Not bad,really,for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley,the act of using verbal clues to _27_ mental pictures helps people function quicker.In o

24、ne experiment,they showed pictures of various objects to twenty _28_ and asked them to find just one of those,a banana.Half were _29_ to repeat out loud 包欢迎下载欢迎下载终极唤起回忆的欢迎下载唐朝始于年终于年是中国历史上最灿烂的时期经过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边 诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心即使在今天他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵参考范文欢迎下载

25、答案解析题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认 的时候给他妻子看了一小部分妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾这表明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久显然是过了-欢迎下载 4 what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips _30_.Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster tha

26、n those who didnt，the researchers say.In other experiments,Lupyan and Swignley found that _31_ the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicke n someones pace,but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.Common research has long held that talking themse

27、lves through a task helps children learn,although doing so when youve _32_ matured is not a great sign of _33_.The two professors hope to refute that idea,_34_ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process,adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate,but also to help“aug

28、ment thinking”.Of course,you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and,whatever you do,keep the information you share simple,like a grocery list.At any _35_,theres still such a thing as too much information.Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with

29、 ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on

30、Answer Sheet 2.Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Differently A The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.B Well-off families are ruled by calendars,with children enrolled in ballet,soccer and after-school programs,according to a new Pew

31、 Research Center survey.There are usually two parents,who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.C In poor families,meanwhile,children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoo

32、ds that their parents say arent great for raising children,and their parents worry about th em getting shot,beaten up or in trouble with the law.D The class differences in child rearing are growing a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.Different upbringings set children on

33、different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions,especially because education is strongly linked to earnings.Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum(阶层),but not necessarily others.E“Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for childrens long-

34、term social,emotional and cognitive development,”said Sean Reardon,professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.“And because 包欢迎下载欢迎下载终极唤起回忆的欢迎下载唐朝始于年终于年是中国历史上最灿烂的时期经过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边 诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心即使在今天他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵参考范文欢迎下载答

35、案解析题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认 的时候给他妻子看了一小部分妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾这表明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久显然是过了-欢迎下载 5 those influence educational success and later earnings,early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.”The cycle continues:Poorer p

36、arents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children,which can leave children less prepared for school and work,which leads to lower earnings.F American parents want similar things for their children,the Pew report and past research have found:for them to be healthy and happy,honest

37、 and ethical,caring and compassionate.There is no best parenting style or philosophy,researchers say,and across income groups,92%of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.Yet they are doing it quite differently.Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as pro

38、jects in need of careful cultivation,says Annette Lareau,whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods:Class,Race and Family Life.They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities,and teach children to question authority fig

39、ures and navigate elite institutions.G Working-class parents,meanwhile,believe their children will naturally thrive,and give them far greater independence and time for free play.They are taught to be compliant and respectful to adults.There are benefits to both approaches.Working-class children are

40、happier,more independent,complain less and are closer with family members,Ms.Lareau found.Higher-income children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems.Yet later on,the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class,while work

41、ing-class children tend to struggle.Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces,Ms.Lareau said.H“Do all parents want the most success for their children?Absolutely,”she said.“Do some strategies give children more

42、advantages than others in institutions?Probably they do.Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity?No,I re ally doubt it.”I Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool,and less fl

43、exible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey,which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.Of families earning more than$75,000 a year,84%say their children have participa

44、ted in organized sports over the past year,64%have done volunteer work and 62%have taken lessons in music,dance or art.Of families earning less than$30,000,59%of children have done sports,37%have volunteered and 41%have taken arts classes.J Especially in affluent families,children start young.Nearly

45、 half of high-earning,college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5,compared with one-fifth of low-income,less-educated parents.Nonetheless,20%of well-off parents say their childrens schedul es are too hectic,compared with 8%of poorer parents.K Another example i

46、s reading aloud,which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading comprehension in school.71%of parents with 包欢迎下载欢迎下载终极唤起回忆的欢迎下载唐朝始于年终于年是中国历史上最灿烂的时期经过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边 诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心即使在今天他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵参考范文欢迎下载答案解析题目问如果男士在二手书

47、店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认 的时候给他妻子看了一小部分妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾这表明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久显然是过了-欢迎下载 6 a college degree say they do it every day,compared with 33%of those with a high school diploma or less.White parents are more likely than others to r

48、ead to their children daily,as are married parents.Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care,while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members.Discipline techniques vary by education level:8%of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their c

49、hildren,compared with 22%of those with a high school degree or less.L The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties.Interestingly,parents attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.Most Am

50、erican parents say they are not concer ned about their childrens grades as long as they work hard.But 50%of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree,compared with 39%of wealthier parents.M Less-educated parents,and poorer and black and Latino paren