2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题(原卷版).pdf

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1、荆门市荆门市 2021 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英语语本试卷共本试卷共 6 页页满分满分 80 分分考试时间考试时间 90 分钟分钟祝考试顺利祝考试顺利注意事项：注意事项：1答题前答题前，先将自己的姓名先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非

2、答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷写在试卷、草稿纸草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。和答题卡非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项

3、。ATikTok,known as Douyin in China,is a mobile app allowing users tocreate,share and watch short videos.Developed by:ByteDanceUsers:13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable.However,its difficult to stop once you startwatching its videos.Its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice BrownI like t

4、he app because it allows me to share my daily life and make newfriends.Whats more,I have won more popularity for the videos I created.Now I have more than 10 million fans.Adam YoungThere is no need for us to use this app.My friend Tom Smith spendsmost of his spare time on TikTok.I think he should sp

5、end time on moremeaningful things,such as exercising or reading.1.TikTok is suitable for users aged _.A.7B.20C.12D.102.Joe Thomas thinks that you may _ while watching TikTok.A.spend too much timeB.get bored easilyC.waste too much moneyD.learn some harmful information3.TikTok has made _ popular for h

6、is(her)videos.A.Joe ThomasB.Tom SmithC.Adam YoungD.Alice BrownBMr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice-cream in New York.Last month,his daughter died andleft him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them.“What should we do?We have to make money,”Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he

7、decided to sell ice-creamagain.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice-cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted tohelp the old man,so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Browns story and came to buy ice-cream.Th

8、at was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise$3,000,but in fact,he gotmore than$201,000.Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesnt need to make money.But he says,“Im really thankful to Steve and otherkind people for helping me.I want to help others,too.”He keeps on selling ice-

9、cream.He gives ice-cream to kidsfor free.He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes,“We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give.”Try to help,and you will feel different.4.Mr.Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because _.A.he had to support his gran

10、dchildrenB.his wife was seriously illC.he loved selling ice-creamD.his grandchildren loved ice-cream5.People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown _.A.on the radioB.on the InternetC.from a newspaperD.from a TV report6.According to the story,which of the following is TRUE?A.Steve made a lot of mone

11、y.B.Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C.Mr.Brown is still selling ice-cream.D.Steve raised$3,000 for Mr.Brown.7.What is the story mainly about?A.Agrandfather who raised money.B.A reporter that made a difference.C.An old man who touched our hearts.D.Aprogram that helped save people.CIf you feel

12、sad or upset,remember not to watch a happy movie.Asad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University,the U.S.,have found that sad movies can make people happier.Theypublished their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to

13、 watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of twolovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college studentsanswered questions from the scientists before,after and three times during the movie to find out their differentfeelings,including

14、 sadness.According to the result of the survey,scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Comparedto those of the unlucky lovers in the movie,their lives were full of

15、 hope.“I want to live my life to the fullest,and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick,the leader of the study,explained that bad moods(情绪)would make peoplemore thoughtful.“Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You dont have to worry,and y

16、ou donthave to think about problems in your life,”she said.“But bad emotions,like sadness,make you feel terrible aboutyour situation.Therefore,seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad,but that will cause you to think more aboutyour own close relationships and value them more.”8.The scientists asked

17、the college students to watch Atonement _.A.to help them make more friendsB.to make them feel better about themselvesC.to find out how they felt after watching itD.to encourage them to share their feelings9.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists?A.Six times.B.Five times

18、.C.Four times.D.Three times.10.What does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.11.What is the best title for this passage?A.Feeling Sad?Watch a Sad MovieB.Feeling Lonely?Find True LoveC.Feeling Bad?See a Happy FilmD.Feeling Down?Think about OthersDO

19、n the early morning of December 17,the Change-5 lunar probe(月球探测器)landed safely on thegrasslands in Inner Mongolia,meaning the Change-5 mission(任务)ended successfully.Change-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24,2020.On December 1,the probe got to the

20、moon.During the stay on the moon,it collected 1,731 grams of rockand soil samples(样品).On December 3,our national flag was shown on the moon.After that,the probe was readyto go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration(探月)programs.Over the years,it has sent a number of increasinglychallenging mi

21、ssions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Change-4spacecraft on the moons far side in 2019.As Change-5 reached a new area of the moon,this launch successfullypushed the limits(极限)even further.Its no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a trul

22、y historic event for Chinas space program,making China the third nation in the world to bringsamples back from the moon.The success has also made Change-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples fromthe moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This

23、 was no easytask,but China has made it.12.How long did the whole Change-5 mission last?A.About half a month.B.Around 10 days.C.Over a month.D.More than 20 days.13.The underlined word“launched”in paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁14.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _.A.the importance of sp

24、ace explorationB.the difficulty in lunar explorationC.the future of Chinas space programD.the progress in Chinas moon missions15.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

25、Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge?Five ways can make you cleverer.Dont Watch TV Too Much_16_ If youre too tired,listen to some music.When youre with your friends or family,leave the TV offand have a conversation.All of these things make your mind run better than television does and a

26、lso allow you torelax._17_Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards,you will feel more energetic and can concentrate(专注)more easily.Read Challenging BooksIf you want to improve your thinking and writing ability,you should read

27、 books that make you concentrate._18_ Early to Bed,Early to RiseYoull be most refreshed if you go to bed early and dont sleep more than 8 hours._19_Waking up early makes you active all day.Take Time to Reflect(反省)Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwar

28、ds,youll have abetter understanding of whats important and what isnt._20_A.Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.B.Try to LearnC.Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.D.Then the unimportant things wont trouble you anymore.E.Take ExerciseF.The more you sleep,the better it

29、is.G.The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive(多产的).第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Friday night,a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway stat

30、ion.In front of himwas a _21_ with a few dollars.He needed some more money for his tuition(学费).Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited _22_ and put a50-dollar banknote(钞票)into the hat.Joseph nodded to the man _23_.The next _24_,Joseph came to the same pla

31、ce as usual._25_ from the night before,he took out alarge piece of paper and laid it on the ground.The paper said,“Last night,a gentleman put something unexpectedinto my hat _26_.Please come to get it.”Interested,many passers-by stopped,wondering what the unexpected thing could be.Just then,a man_27

32、_ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly,“Thank God youre here.I knew you are a(n)_28_ man.”“Did you lose something,sir?”asked Joseph.The man nodded,“Yes,a lottery ticket.”Joseph took out a ticket,“Is this one _29_?”The gentleman _30_ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly,saying“Thank

33、 you,thank you,youngman.”It turned out that the middle-aged man _31_ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he wasthe lucky _32_ of$100,000.Overjoyed,he took out a _33_ banknote and put it in Josephs hat onhis way home._34_,the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When Joseph found it wa

34、s a winning lotteryticket,he decided to return it to the owner.To thank Joseph,the owner _35_ him$500 as a gift.Josephs honesty paid off.21.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag22.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused23.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly24.A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night25.A.DifferentB.

35、SeparateC.FarD.Tired26.A.by mistakeB.on purposeC.in publicD.with difficulty27.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled28.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever29.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours30.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed31.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought32.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder33.A.10-dollarB.20-

36、dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar34.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again35.A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent第二节第二节综合填空（共综合填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3 个单词）。Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China.It is our national drink and tea-drinking is on

37、e of thedaily activities of Chinese people.In China,_36_ a visitor comes,he is served with a cup of tea.Tea-drinking has _37_ history of over 4,000 years.According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu,tea wasdiscovered by Shen Nong,and became a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.According to a legend

38、,Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants _38_(stop)people from eating poisonous(有毒的)plants.One day,he was poisoned by an unknown plant but _39_(save)by eating leaves of an evergreen plant.Later,peoplecalled the leaves that saved his life“Cha(tea)”.Drinking tea does good to people in many ways.When

39、people are tired,they feel better after drinking a cup oftea.Compared with people who dont drink tea,tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a _40_(long)life.It is saidthat drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight.第三部分第三部分写作（满分写作（满分 20 分）分）41.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友 Henry 给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情(COVID-19 pandemic

40、)对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表达你对此变化的看法。要点：要点：1.在公共场所带口罩的多了；2.去人群聚集场所的人少了；3.更注重身体锻炼了；4.养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯；5.你的看法要求：要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；3.词数：100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：参考词汇：病毒 virus(n.)口罩 facial mask(n.)公筷 serving chopsticks(n.)Dear Henry,How is everything going?You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our living habits inyour e-mail,and Im glad to share with you the new changes._Yours,Li Ming