2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、泰州市二二年初中学业水平考试泰州市二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分选择题选择题一、单项选择一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1.Its _ pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have_ pity on them since they arepart of

2、our big family.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/2.Who is at the door?Adeliveryman(快递员)or_ wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody3.We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe!Scientists are full of_ which leads to great changes in

3、our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution4.Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious5.Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.I agree.Most poets(诗人)describe this s

4、eason to _ a feeling of sadness,but in Lius eyes autumn is fullof life and hope.A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain6.Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.A dream cant come true _ hard work.A.byB.acrossC.overD.without7.This pair of trousers _ smooth because they ar

5、e made of Chinese silk.A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt8.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situationfrom getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop9.Some primary and secondary schools _ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won

6、the right to hostthe 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.addedB.will addC.have addedD.were adding10.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it a good chance toshow Chinese food_our kindness.A.as well asB.so well asC.as good asD.so good as11.Father is too tired

7、 today.Dont call him _ it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes out13.In China,many students feel stressed because of too much homework.Dont worry.Our government has realized this pr

8、oblem.Im sure there _ be good news for them soon.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need14.Why not go out for dinner?My treat this time._.But Im busy preparing for an interview.A.Not at allB.In your dreamsC.Sounds greatD.Dont mention it15.I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter(直升机)crashed.I wonder_.All

9、the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter,Gianna.A.where the accident happenedB.that his daughter died tooC.what was the weather like that dayD.if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,a 7-year-old boy held a

10、 dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street,“Excuseme,do you sell God?”All the day,the stubborn(倔强的)boy went in and out of many stores,asking the _16_ question,buteach time he was _17_.Then,at the sixty-ninth store,a 60-year-old grandpa _18_ and asked the little boy“Why do yo

11、u wantto buy God?”The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now _19_ him.But several days before,his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious(昏迷)in hospital.The doctor told the boythat only God could save his uncle.“How much do you have?”the old man asked

12、.“One dollar,”_20_ the child.“My boy,Gods price is _21_ one dollar,”said the old manThen the storekeeper took a bottle of“God”from the shelf.“_22_ it,boy!When your uncle drinks it,he will get well soon.”The little boy _23_ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle,“Uncle,I bought God back and

13、you will get well soon.”The next day,a medical team _24_ the worlds top medical experts(专家)came to the hospital.The_25_ was very successful.When the little boys uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out._26_,the hospital told himthe bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.The li

14、ttle boys uncle went to the _27_ to thank the old man.But he was away on holiday,_28_a letter.“You dont need to thank me.The bill has been paid by your nephew(侄子).To save you,he brought a_29_ and went into every store to buy God.Thank God,_30_ was the one that saved you!”16.A.sillyB.sameC.seriousD.s

15、trange17.A.pitiedB.stoppedC.supportedD.refused18.A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedD.complained19.A.raisingB.servingC.protectingD.controlling20.A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.require21.A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly22.A.BuyB.GetC.TakeD.Accept23.A.movedB.joggedC.rushedD.jumped24.A.made ofB.made fromC.made

16、upD.made up of25.A.storyB.patientC.medicineD.operation26.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway27.A.storeB.hospitalC.companyD.street28.A.writingB.postingC.leavingD.answering29.A.cardB.billC.letterD.dollar30.A.IB.heC.GodD.the storekeeper三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AWelcome to t

17、he Summer PalaceOpening hours:Apr.1Oct.3l:6:3018:00;Inside gardens:8:3017:00Nov.1Mar.31:7:0017:00;Inside gardens:9:0016:00Ticket Price:Adult age 18+30Child:age 61815Free for children under 120 cm(3.9 feet),or below 6 years old.The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden,Tower

18、of Buddhist Incense,Wenchang Hall,SuzhouStreet and Danning Hall are not included)Online booking:1.The tickets are sold 7 days in advance(提前)2.Your Passport or ID information is required,and one person can book only one ticket per day.3.One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:Duri

19、ng COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:1.The real-time local“Health Code”will be checked before entering.2.Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath,visitors are not allowed to enter.3.Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.For more information,you can visit:https:/

20、National Day,visitors can enter the Summer Palace at_.A.6:00amB.8:00amC.9:00pmD.any time32.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A.15B.30C.45D.None33.How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A.30.B.45C.60D.7534.Wh

21、ich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.One adult could only book one child ticket.B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D.Aman with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.35.Where is th

22、e passage probably taken from?A.Astory bookB.Anews reportC.A science fiction.D.Atravel guideBOnce upon a time,a king dressed up and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of themain road and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first pe

23、rson down the street was a milkman with his car(小车).He crashed into the stone and the milkspread all over the ground.“What fool put this stone here?“he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily wentaway.After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman trip

24、pedover(绊倒)the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and walked away intears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone,but he found nobody was willing tomove it.The

25、 king wondered,“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighborsfrom harm?”Just then,the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She had beenworking all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone,she said to herself.“This s

26、tone is a danger toanyone who comes down the road after dark.Ill move it out of the way.”After a great deal of effort,the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine hersurprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then,the king stepped out from be

27、hind the tree.“Oh sir,”the girl said,“Is this gold yours?If not,wesurely must find the owner,for he will certainly miss it.”The king said,“My dear,the gold is mine,but now the gold is yours,because you are the only person who haslearnt the lesson I want to teach my people.Nothing good can come to a

28、nation whose people only complain andexpect others to solve their problems.”36.How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Curious.D.Worried.37.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“responsibility”in Paragraph(段落)4?A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任D.能力38.Why did the king place a stone on t

29、he road?A.He wanted to give the girl a reward.B.He wanted to hide gold coins under itC.He wanted to play a trick on his people.D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it.39.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.All the people complained about the stone.B.It was not eas

30、y for the girl to move the stone.C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.40.Whats the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Awise kingB.A kind girlC.Astone on the roadD.Gold coins under the stoneCAs usual,Amber was hurrying t

31、o catch the yellow school bus.Luckily the traffic lights turned green as shewas to cross the road,so she made it.When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门)of McDonalds,theyreminded her of a hamburger.She hadnt had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didntlook delicious at

32、 all.However,Amber remembered that she was still on a diet.So now she was really in a blackmood.You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Ambers morning.In fact,colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine.Take language for example:You

33、may describe asick person as being“a bit green”.To describe a depressed(沮丧的)person,you say that the person is“feelingblue”.In short,colors do add interest to daily conversations.Besides,colors can be used in many parts of your daily life.Have you ever thought about why many schoolbuses and taxis are

34、 painted yellow,and stop signs red?Since yellow is the most eye-catching color,it can catchpeoples attention,especially in heavy traffic.As for red,it is the color which usually shows warning,as a result,some traffic signs use this color.For the same reason,hot-water taps are usually marked red.The

35、colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat.Most fast-food restaurants are oftendecorated in bright colors such as red,yellow,orange,and white for the purpose of increasing peoples appetites(胃口).This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods,and,therefore,ab

36、le to raise peoplesspirits.Blue,in comparison with bright colors,is said to lower peoples appetites because few foods are blue innature.For those who are on a diet,blue dishes and bowls might help!“Morning,Amber!What happened?You look a bit green,”said Violet,Ambers best friend.“Nothing just feeling

37、 blue,”said Amber.“Hey!Come to my place tonight.Do you know what I just bought?AWii!Its red-hot.”Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said,“Sounds great!”41.According to the passage,if you are on a diet,_ might help.A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB.turning on

38、 a yellow light during the mealC.painting the walls of the dining table with an orange clothD.covering the dining table with an orange cloth42.Most school buses are painted yellow because _.A.it tells other drivers to prepare to stopB.it helps bus drivers stay in a good moodC.it can easily catch oth

39、er peoples attentionD.it is the color that most school43.Which of the following statements is true?A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.C.Amber refused to go to Violets house in the end.D.Amber didnt catch the school bus and was late for scho

40、ol.44.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Colors influence peoples daily lives.B.Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.C.Different colors are used for different purposes.D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting.45.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.Amber was

41、 not fat at all.B.Amber cheered up at Violets invitation at last.C.Violet didnt know how colors influenced our lives.D.Arches of McDonalds are painted gold only to make them beautiful.第二部分第二部分非选择题非选择题四、阅读表达四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes pe

42、ople think of plastic bus cards.But one Indonesian city hasdecided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.Surabaya,Indonesias second largest city.located on the eastern end of the countrys main island Java,made:this decision in April 2018.Now,locals can pay for their bus

43、 rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on thebus.Atwo-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter,producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into theoceans every year according to a report.Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons

44、 of plastic waste is produced every day.The head of Surabayas transportation department(交通部门)said,“With this decision,we hope to raise publicawareness about environment,especially peoples awareness about plastic waste.”Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day

45、The collected bottles are soldto recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing moneyfor green spaces in the city.This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free b

46、y 2020.In order to encourage localpeople to take buses,the city also added the new Suroboyo buses.The new buses are air-conditioned,comfortableand easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.The program is well received.People in Surabaya said,“We can reduce waste so it doesnt pile up

47、 at homebecause we can just bring it in and make good use of it.It is a win-win situation.”This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plasticwaste.回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.Instead of money,what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?_

48、47.How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost?_48.How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?_49.What is the purpose of the new program?_50.What do local people think of the new program?_五、任务型阅读五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填

49、一个单词。当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.And this can bemost important when you share walls,floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat.Anoisy neighbor can make lifechallenging,especially if noise goes well into night,or happens d

50、uring early morning hours.This situation needs tobe dealt with properly,which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise.This conversation should be polite,evenfriendly.It can begin with a statement like.“I am not sure you are aware”.Explain