2019年云南省全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)及解析.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 22页）2019 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节共两节）做题时做题时，先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节第一节（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7.5 分分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅每段对话仅读一遍例：读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是答案是 C1（1.5 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a libraryB In a bookstoreC In a classroom2（1.5 分）How does the woman feel now？A RelaxedB ExcitedC Tired3（1.5 分）How much will the ma

3、n pay？A 20B 80C 1004（1.5 分）What does the man tell Jane to do？APostpone his appointment BMeet MrDouglasCReturn at 3 oclock5（1.5 分）Why would David quit his job？A To go back to schoolB To start his own firmC To work for his friend第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个段对话或独白每段对话

4、或独白后有几个小题小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍独白读两遍6（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题（6）What does the man want the woman to do？A Check the cupboardB Clean the balconyC Buy an umbrella（7）What is the pro

5、bable relationship between the speakers？AHusband and wifeBEmployer and employeeCShop assistant and customer8（4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（8）Where did the woman go at the weekend？A The city centreB The forest parkC The mans home（9）How did the man spend his weekend？第 2页（共 22页）APacking for a moveBGoing out with Je

6、nnyCLooking for a new house（10）What will the woman do for the man？A Take Henry to hospitalB Stay with his kidC Look after his pet11（4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（11）What is MrStone doing now？A Eating lunchBHaving a meetingC Writing a diary（12）Why does the man want to see MrStone？ATo discuss a programBTo make a t

7、ravel planCTo ask for sick leave（13）When will the man meet MrStone this afternoon？A At 3：00B At 3：30C At 3：4514（4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（14）What are the speakers talking about？AA companyBAn interviewCAjob offer（15）Who is Monica Stansfield？AA junior specialistBAdepartment managerCA sales assistant（16）When wi

8、ll the man hear from the woman？AOn TuesdayBOn WednesdayCOn Thursday17（6 分）听材料，回答下列问题（17）What did John enjoy doing in his childhood？ATouring FranceBPlaying outdoorsCPainting pictures（18）What did John do after he moved to the US？AHe did businessBHe studied biologyCHe worked on a farm（19）Why did John g

9、o hunting？AFor foodBFor pleasureCFor money（20）What is the subject of Johns works？AAmerican birdsBNatural sceneryCFamily life第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（阅读理解（共两节）第一节（30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWS第 3页（共 22页）Animals Out of PaperYolo！Produc

10、tions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which anorigami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studioMerri MilwedirectsIn previewsOpens Feb.12（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.2128684444）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morg

11、an，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK andher private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years Stephen Daldrydirects Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith IveyPreviews begin Feb.14（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.2122396200）HamiltonLinManuel Miranda wrote this musical aboutAlexander

12、Hamilton，in which the birth ofAmerica is presented as an immigrant storyThomas Kail directsIn previewsOpensFeb.17（Public，425 Lafayette St.2129677555）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden andAdolph Green，about a Broadway producer who

13、tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company Previews beginFeb.12（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.2127191300）（21）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？A Atype of artB Ateenagers studioC A great teacherD Agrou

14、p of animals（22）Who is the director of The Audience？AHelen Mirren BPeter MorganCDylan BakerDStephen Daldry（23）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？AAnimals Out of PaperBThe AudienceC HamiltonD On the Twentieth Century24（8 分）BFor Western designers，China and its rich cul

15、ture have long been an inspiration for WesterncreativeIts no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers，第 4页（共 22页）saysAmanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks，a global media company and hometo some of the biggest fashion（时尚）showsEarlier this year，the China

16、Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with theaim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how Chinahas fueled the fashionable imagination for centuriesThe exhibition h

17、ad record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influencesChina is impossible to overlook，says Hill Chinese models are the faces of beauty andfashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese womenare not just consumers of fashion they are central

18、 to its movement Of course，not only aretodays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers ofcontemporary fashion are themselves Chinese Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu aretaking on Galliano，Albaz，Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，adds HillFor

19、 Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussingfashion The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are theconsumers，she saysChina is no longer just another market in many senses it has becomethe market If you talk about fashion today，you are ta

20、lking about Chinaits influences，itsdirection，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finallyacknowledging that in many ways（24）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？AIt promoted the sales of artworksBIt attracted a large number of visitorsCIt showed ancient Chine

21、se clothesDIt aimed to introduce Chinese models（25）What does Hill say about Chinese women？AThey are setting the fashionBThey start many fashion campaignsCThey admire super modelsDThey do business all over the world（26）What do the underlined wordstaking on in paragraph 4 mean？Alearning fromBlooking d

22、own onCworking withDcompeting against（27）What can be a suitable title for the text？A Young Models Selling Dreams to the World第 5页（共 22页）BAChinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends28（8 分）CBefore th

23、e 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America，usually 8 to 10 a year Today 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money，but at that timethese amounts were forbidding to most citizensAccordingly，newspapers were read almost onlyby rich people in politics or the tradesIn addition，m

24、ost newspapers had little in them that wouldappeal to a mass audienceThey were dull and visually forbiddingBut the revolution that wastaking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend，then，was toward the penny papera term referring to papers made widelyavailable to the public It meant any ine

25、xpensive newspaper perhaps more importantly it meantnewspapers that could be bought in single copies on the streetThis development did not take place overnightIt had been possible（but not easy）to buysingle copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader had to go down tothe printe

26、rs office to purchase a copyStreet sales were almost unknownHowever，withina few years，street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities At first theprice of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand someof the older wellknown papers charged five or six

27、 cents But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only apennyThis new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin wellSome of theearly ventures（企业）were immediate failures Publishers already in business，people who wereow

28、ners of successful papers，had little desire to change the tradition It took a few youthful anddaring businessmen to get the ball rolling（28）Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？AAcademicBUnattractiveCInexpensiveDConfidential（29）What did street sales mean to ne

29、wspapers？A They would be priced higherB They would disappear from citiesC They could have more readersD They could regain public trust第 6页（共 22页）（30）Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？ALocal politiciansBCommon peopleCYoung publishersDRich businessmen（31）What can we say about the bi

30、rth of the penny paper？A It was a difficult processB It was a temporary successC It was a robbery of the poorD It was a disaster for printers32（8 分）DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbersA team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly differentsymbols consisting of number

31、s and selective letters with 025 drops of water or juice as arewardThe researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols toget the rewardHeres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led the team，described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provide

32、d with touch screensOnone part of the screen，a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside acircle were shownFor example，the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and theother end would have 9 and 8If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would berewarded wit

33、h seven drops of water or juice；if they went for the circle，they would berewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this exampleAfter running hundreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for thehigher values more than half the time，indicating that they were performing a calculati

34、on，notjust memorizing the value of each combinationWhen the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that themonkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the twowere close in valuesometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6

35、Theunderestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paidattention to the larger of the two，and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smallernumber to itThis indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，Dr Livingstone says But in this experime

36、nt what theyre doing is paying more attention to第 7页（共 22页）the big number than the little one（32）What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them？AThey fed themBThey named themCThey trained themDThey measured them（33）How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment？ABy drawing a

37、circleBBy touching a screenCBy watching videosDBy mixing two drinks（34）What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys？AThey could perform basic additionBThey could understand simple wordsCThey could memorize numbers easilyDThey could hold their attention for long（35）In which section of a newspape

38、r may this text appear？AEntertainmentBHealthCEducationDScience第二节（第二节（10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。有两项为多余选项。36.（10 分）In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is veryimportant（36）While I have only listed two of

39、each，there are obviously many othersituations that can ariseStudents should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particularcircumstanceDos（37）Questions about subject content are generally welcomedBefore askingquestions about the course design，read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management

40、system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight Participate in discussion forums（论坛），blogs and other openended forums fordialogue（38）Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information Makea point，and make it safe for others to do the sameDontsDont share personal inform

41、ation or storiesProfessors are not trained nurses，financial aid experts or your best friends If you are in need of a deadline extension，simplyexplain the situation to the professor（39）第 8页（共 22页）Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class（40）When a studentattacks a professor on the social

42、media，the language used actually says more about thestudentIf there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability，be sure to useonline course evaluations to calmly offer your commentsA Thats what they are forB Turn to an online instructor for helpC If more information is needed，th

43、ey will askD Remember that online professors get a lot of emailsE Below are some common dos and donts for online learnersF Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or anotherG Ask questions，but make sure they are good，thoughtful questions第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题（每小题 1.5 分，满

44、分分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41（30 分）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does notget direct sunlight from late September to midMarch（41）six months out of the yearOf course，we（42）it when the

45、 sun is shining，says Karin Ro，who worksfor the towns tourism officeWe see the sky is（43），but down in the valley itsdarker its like on a（44）dayBut that（45）when a system of hightech（46）was introduced to reflectsunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley belowWednesday，residents（居民）of Rjukan（47）

46、their very first ray of winter sunshine：Arow of reflective boards ona nearby mountainside were put to（48）The mirrors are controlled by a computerthat（49）them to turn along with the sun throughout the（50）and to closeduring windy weatherThey reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns centra

47、l（51），creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metersWhen the light（52），Rjukan residents gathered togetherPeople have been（53）there and standing there and taking（54）of eachother，Ro says The town square was totally（55）I think almost all the people第 9页（共 22页）in the town were there The 3，500 res

48、idents cannot all（56）the sunshine at the sametime（57），the new light feels like more than enough for the towns（58）residentsIts not very（59），she says，but it is enough when we are（60）（41）A onlyB obviouslyC nearlyD precisely（42）A fearB believeC hearD notice（43）A emptyB blueC highD wide（44）A cloudyB norm

49、alC differentD warm（45）A helpedB changedC happenedD mattered（46）A computersB telescopesC mirrorsD cameras（47）A rememberedB forecastedC receivedD imagined（48）A repairB riskC restD use（49）A forbidsB directsC predictsD follows（50）A dayB nightC monthD year（51）A libraryB hallC squareD street（52）A appeare

50、dB returnedC fadedD stopped（53）A drivingB hidingC campingD sitting（54）A picturesB notesC careD hold（55）A newB fullC flatD silent（56）A blockB avoidC enjoyD store（57）A InsteadB HoweverC GraduallyD Similarly（58）A natureloving B energysaving C weatherbeaten D sunstarved（59）A bigB clearC coldD easy（60）A