2017年浙江省全国高考英语试题及答案浙江省卷.pdf

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1、20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英语语选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C.1.What

2、 does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing.B.Its exciting.C.Its disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling aroundB.Studying at a school.C.Looking after aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are

3、the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对

4、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.Apolice station.C.Ashoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offe

5、rs many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fishB.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 到 12 题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office.B.At the airportC.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A

6、.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.Whie?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 到 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike abo

7、ut Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a fewmonths.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。1

8、7.When did it rain last time in Jurez?A.Three days agoB.Amonth agoC.Ayear ago.18.What season is it now in Jurez?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio

9、 program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was onlysix years of age.But he did not know about brushes be

10、fore a visitor told him he needed one.Inthose days,a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decidedthat cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to

11、look ragged（蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit whathe had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamins cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home,he sentBenjamin a box of paint and

12、some brushes.He also sent six engravings（版画）by an artist.Thesewere the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin hadeverseen.In 1747，whenBenjaminwas nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at whatBenjamin had done with his gift.He askedBenjamins parents i

13、f he might take the boy toPhiladelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gaveBenjaminmaterials for creating oil paintings.The boy begana landscape(风景)painting.Wiliams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Wiliams wasimpressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take h

14、ome.The bookswere long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he latersaid,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it islikely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classicalpaintings.The ni

15、ne-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22.What does the underlined sentence in paragrap

16、h 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting

17、 materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.24.Williamstwo books helped Benjamin to _.A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painterBGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for

18、 most American kids.According to a newsurvey(调查)by the National Sleep Foundation,51%of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm orlater on school nights,even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reportedthat nearly 60%of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day,and 15%

19、said they hadfallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest:most of themsleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children,ten hoursis ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35%of 10-t

20、o12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids saidthey do before bedtime?Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on,and there are more opportunities(机会)to stayawake,with more homework,the Internet and the phone,”says Dr.Mary Carskadon,a sleepre

21、searcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kidsall excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of theproblem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only maketeenagersbodies develop adult char

22、acteristics,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleepbefore 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers,some school districts have decided tostart high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago,schools in Edina,Minnesota,changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30

23、am.Students,parents and teachers are pleased withthe results.25.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A.American kidssleeping habits.B.Teenagerssleep-related diseases.C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.26.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds

24、need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.27.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.B.They tend to do things that excite them.C.They follow their parentsexamples.D.They dont need to go to school early.CFLORENCE,ItalySvetl

25、ana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven yearsas a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly,but in order to stay shes had to prove her languageskills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer afictional job ad.Italy is the latest West

26、ern European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult fornatives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a

27、vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it asa condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants,and some termsare even tougher.The

28、governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society andpromote understanding across cultures.Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed a sharp increase inimmigration in recent years.In 1990,immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italys then56.7 m

29、illion people,or about 2 percent.At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italyamounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million,or 7.5 percent,with immigrantschildren accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru,the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining perma

30、nent residence(居住权)wouldhelp her bring her two children to Italy;they live with her sister in Moldova,where salaries areamong the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourageintegration.Italians always“see me as a foreigner,”an outsider,even though shes stayed in

31、the countryfor years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.28.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her children Italian.C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.29.Some people worry that the new language requir

32、ement may _.A.reduce Italys population quicklyB.cause conflicts among peopleC.lead to financial difficultiesD.put pressure on schools30.What do we know about Cojochru?A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D.Sh

33、e wishes to go back to her home country.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with acameraman to interview people on the sport._31_ But with these

34、tips,your firstman-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.Forexample,if your topic is about environmental problems i

35、n America,you might ask,“Why doyou think environmental protection is important in America?”_32_Hit the streets with confidence._33_ Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,andI was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to getpeople to warm up to you.Move on to th

36、e next person if someone tells you she is not interestedDont get discouraged.34Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than tenminutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Makesure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety

37、of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe numberof interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms toappear on the air,dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach

38、people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a“

39、Yes”or“No”reply.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a36place for all who loved booksand liked to share knowledge.They37various matters all over the world.When the

40、war wasnear,Alia was38that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more39to herthan mountain of gold.The books are in every language new books,ancient books,40abook on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for41to move the books to a42place,but t

41、heyrefused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.43,she brought books home every night,44her car late after work.Her friends came to45her when the war broke out.Anis whoowned a restaurant46to hide some books.All through the47,Alia,Anis,his brothers andneighbours took the books from the library,48t

42、hem over the seven-foot wall and49themin the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war50.Then nine days laters,a fire burnedthe51to the ground.One day,the bombing stopped and the52left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knewthat if the books were to be safe,they must be53again while the city was5

43、4.So she hireda truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited forthe war to end and55peace and a new library.36.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practicalB.preciousC.r

44、eliableD.expensive40.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather41.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information42.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe43.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing45.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue46.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed47

45、.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way48.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw49.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed50.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended51.A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall52.A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers53.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved54.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy55.A.dreamed ofB

46、.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out ahandful of small56(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her lookclos

47、er,and she noticed a57(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrotwas her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“shethought I had hurt59(I),”says PahlssonSixteen years60(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook)a

48、 meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her threedaughters then ten,eight,and six had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.Pahlsson andher husband62(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave uphope of finding my rin

49、g again,she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep)into a pile ofkitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrots leafy topaccidentally sprouted(生长)through it.For Pahlsson,its return was65wonder.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节

50、应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友 Chris 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.参加者；2.时间、地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright,warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher,was cycling fromhis home to Alaska with his friends.One of his frien