2016年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2016 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语英语本试卷共四大题，本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分页，满分 100 分。考试试卷分。考试试卷 120 分钟。分钟。一、一、语法选择语法选择（共 15 题：每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was1in potatoes than anywhereelse in the country.At the

2、end of every growing season,2potatoes were dug of theground,and readied for market.In each home,men and women would3divide thepotatoes into three groups:large,medium and small.one year,there was a young man4received his share of the potatoes.As the othervillagers5,he walked around the village laughi

3、ng and talking.6villagethought he was lazy,and they worried that this man would never get7potatoes ready intime.When it was time for the villagers8to market,they were greatly surprised to findthat the mens potatoes9perfectly into three groups.After10the man how he did it,they understood he was not l

4、azy,11veryclever.He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road.As thecart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved12.The smaller potatoesmoved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested13the middle.Life14like th

5、is too.The rough roads we travel along can also15us.1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.more rich2.A.thousand withB.thousands withC.thousand ofD.thousands of3.A.busilyB.busyC.more busilyD.busier4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.A.workB.was workingC.were workingD.works6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his8.A.

6、goB.goingC.to goD.went9.A.are dividedB.were dividedC.are dividingD.divided10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks11.A.soB.andC.orD.but12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither13.A.onB.inC.withD.by14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is15.A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped二、完形填空完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读线面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、

7、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student,she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time,shedidnt want to tell others.However,she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their16.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied17in silence.she says thatalthough she18heard a

8、 lot about bullying when she was in primary school,she neverthought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People startedmaking fun of her for being a19student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a questio

9、n correctly in class,everyonewould start shouting and saying that she was too120for them.She told used by the end for the year,she was very21about the bullying andbecame ill.She began to hate school.But22she had a friend who she would talk to,andthey told their head teacher about their problem.She b

10、elieves that talking to the teacher23her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem,and the bullying finally24.Her25is,dont see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if youdont tell anyone what is going on,nobody will know that you need help.16.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studi

11、es17.A.sleepB.laughC.sufferD.play18.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly19.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good20.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud21.A.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amazed22.A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely23.A.surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped24.A.startedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continu

12、ed25.A.problemB.agreementC.conditionD.Advice三、阅读阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 26-45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)“Save the whales!”.Thats what the picture on Jake Smithsbedroom wall said.Jake liked having a picture that said somethingimportant;that showed h

13、e cared.He just never expected to get achance to save a real whale,one right in his own neighborhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reportedthe whales coming.A group of the animals were swimmingclose to the beach in Jakes hometown.All the local people rushedout to the beach to se

14、e them.They ere expecting a beautiful show,better than a movie,but nothing theyd have to do anything about,Then one whale swamp in their direction,directly towards land.It came in with the waves,and when the waves receded,it stayed.Its huge body rested on the land.Suddenly,Jake and hisfamily an all

15、the others were no longer sightseers.They had to become rescuers.A few people rantowards the animal.They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water,but it was nouse.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery,to helpmove the animal.Jake and his fam

16、ily couldnt do much on the beach,so they went back to theirhouse and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least,Jake thought,they could help insome way.Back at the beach,the offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it wasneeded.It was getting back.Some people lined up t

17、heir cars along the beach and shined theheadlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many timeshare they werefinally able to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It swampout about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then,in

18、 what looked like ajump of joy,it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those had worked so hard to save its life.26.What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A.He lived near the ocean.B.He cared about the environment.C.He worked as an animal rescuer.D.He thought whales were the most

19、beautiful animals.27.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A.To swim with the whales.B.To help rescue the whales.C.To see the whales swimming.D.To watch a movie about whales.28.The underlined word“receded”in paragraph 3 means.A.didnt moveB.went back outC.washed overD.got up29.Ho

20、w did Jake and his family help save the whale/A.By calling the rescue service.B.By asking there neighbor for help.C.By giving the rescuers food and drink.D.By controlling the people on the beach,30.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place/a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b.Pe

21、ople turned on the lights of their cars.c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d.Animal rescue service brought its truck.e.People pushed the whale towards the sea.A.e-d-b-c-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.d-b-e-a-cD.a-e-b-d-c(B)It may be hard to believe,but the American Revolution-the war that freed the Americans

22、tates from British control-began over a cup of tea.Tea was not the only thing that caused the war,of course,but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known.When the British won control over much ofNorth America in the early 1700s,they brought their tea-drinking habits wit

23、h them.Tea quicklybecame the continents most popular drink.As tea could not be grown locally,just as in Britain,itwas shipped into the country-mostly from India.In the early 1700s,the British government made a special deal with the East India Company,an English trading company.They agreed that no ot

24、her company was allowed to bring tea toBritain or any other country controlled by Britain,including America.It was a great deal for theEast India Company,since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for itsproducts.And it always decided on a high price!In North America,the l

25、ocal people did not like having to pay such high prices.Instead ofoverpaying for tea from the British,they turned to Dutch traders,who secretly brought tea to thecountry that was just as good-and much less expensive.Although this broke the law,the Americanpeople didnt care.They got the same cup of t

26、ea at a much lower price.The East India Company,however,didnt like this at all.By the 1760s,they were losingmillions of pounds each year to Dutch traders-a huge amount of money in a time when 60 a yearwas considered a good income.Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch,thecompany

27、asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767,the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which werebrought into America.These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forcedlocal people to pay much more for everything.The American

28、leaders asked the Britishgovernmentsanger about British rule and the rest,as they say,is history.31.In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain32.The underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refers to.A.the tea marketB.the American governmentC.the Briti

29、sh governmentD.the East India Company33.Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?A.The tea was much cheaper.B.The tea was a lot healthier.C.They could buy it more easily.D.They didnt want to support the British.34.What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?A.It red

30、uced the price of its tea.B.It improved the taste of its tea.C.It introduced a new kind of tea.D.It asked the British government for help.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.B.The relationship between America and Britain.C.Areason for the start of the Americ

31、an Revolutionary War.D.The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.(C)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people leaving in Nuevo Saposoa,asmall village in Peru,South America.However,things went bad from worse in March 2015 afterheavy rains damaged the only pow

32、er cables in the area.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima,Peru heard about theirproblem and found a wonderful solution.They made a lamp that

33、 can be powered by plants andsoil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the villages lies.Thelamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the idea is

34、quitesimple.As plants create their food(using the suns energy,water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce electons-the building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team put special sticksinside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use.Theresearchers say

35、 a single charge can power a 50-walt LED light for two hours-enough time for localvillagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015.Sofar,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp,be

36、lieves the Plant Lamp could help improve the livestock of many people,especially smallrainforest communities,42%of whom have no electricity.36.What are the problem of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A.They are difficult to use and create pollution.B.They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C.

37、They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D.They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.37.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from.A.plant foodB.plant wasteC.the soils heatD.the suns energy38.What is true about the Plant Lamp?A.It can be made by local people.B.It is muc

38、h easier to use than oil lamps.C.It can produce all the electricity the village needs.D.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.39.The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for.A.Rainforest communitiesB.CarsC.Poor people in citiesD.Farmers40.What is the purpose of t

39、he passage?A.To report on a new invention.B.To explain a new scientific theory.C.To describe how electricity is made.D.To discuss the problems of poor villages.(D)Christmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form（参赛表）（参赛表）Singers NameSingersAgeCompetition TypeMusicAgeSingingBring your own CD;prepare 2son

40、gs13-19 years old onlyPrizesEntry DateFee1st,2nd,and 3rd,Before November 30,2016NoneCompetition Rules:Relatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to

41、take part.(See ParentPermission below)All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition.Late comes will not be allowed to take part.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(one prize only)2ndPrize-$250(3 prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to the followingVoice

42、 Quality50%Song Choice15%Audience response25%Dancing Ability10%Christmas Singing CompetitionHead Organizer:William DanielsTel:2342 43453Email:w_Website:Date of Event:December 20,2016Where:City Town Hall191 King StreetNewtownTime:1:30 pm to 8:30 pmTickets:$15(adults);$5(children under 17)Parent permi

43、ssion(needed for singers aged 17 or younger)Parent Name:Signature:Date signed:41.How many people will be given prizes in total?A.ThreeB.FiveC.NineD.Ten42.Who can take part in the competition?A.A20-year-old singerB.A19-year-old daughter of judge.C.A15-year-old friend of an organizer.D.A12-year-old fr

44、iend of William Daniels43.If one singers parents want to watch the competition,how much will they pay?A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$3044.Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?A.Voice QualityB.Song ChoiceC.Audience responseD.DancingAbility45.If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter

45、 the competition,which parts of the form must becompleted?A.Singers Name.B.Singers Name and Singers Age.C.Singers Name,SingersAge and Date of Event.D.Singers Name,SingersAge and Parent Permission.第二节第二节 阅读填空阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 46-50 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jellyfish and

46、Crocodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi,my names Ben.My family,thats Mum,Dad and me,live in Broome in WesternAustralia.Western Australia is about 80 timeshare larger than Italy,but only 1.5 million peoplelive there.46.It has a population of about 12，000.Its right on the coast and isknown for its famous Cable Beach,whic

47、h is 20km long.We live in the town in a house with a large garden.47.We drive to CableBeach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish.Wen dont go swimming from October toMarch because there may be box jellyfish.48.If you are attacked by one,the bestthing to do is to pour vinegar over the area of

48、 your body where you are hurt.Thats why wealways take a bottle of vinegar with us.49.A years ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad.We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river.50.Billsfather told use to get up and we quickly got out of the tent a

49、nd ran to the car,which was only 10metres away.Bills dad started the car and turned on the headlights.In the light,we could see a bigcrocodile pulling the tent into the river!四、四、写作写作（共三节，满分（共三节，满分 35 分）分）第一节 单词拼写单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Take oyour

50、shoes before you go into the house.52.I really lmy English teacher because she is friendly and fair.53.If the weather is fon Sunday,we will plant trees at the old peoples home.54.During the summer h,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.55.The book is too expensive.I think I will b