2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1Zanco,American tech company,madetiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.Athe;aBan;/C/;aDan;the2Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake.But where is?Dont worry.Let me help you find it.AheBhisCmineDyours3How amazing this robot is!Wow,i

2、t has video cameras in its eyes,so it“see”and interact with people.AmayBcanCmustDshould4Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course,its built over acanyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300-meter-deepB300-meters-deepC300 meter deepD300-meters deep5Look!Somebodythe lights.We

3、ll,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Aturns offBis turning offCwas turning offDhas turned off6Bill,did you see Tom?Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurriedthe street.AthroughBoverCpastDacross7Harry,you should mind your manners.It isto push in before others.Sorry.Mum.I wont do it next time.ApoliteBru

4、deCactiveDcareless8 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growingin traditional culture among Chinas youth.AinterestBdirectionChabitDdream9will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang becompleted?In abou

5、t two years.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often10 The total number of online literature website users hadto 352 million by the end of June 2017.And the number is still growing.AincreasedBinfluencedCincludedDintroduced11Im sorry toon you,but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt ma

6、tter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off12 The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards,winning four Oscars:BestProduction Design,Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture.Aas soon asBas well asCas much asDas good as13Lisa,dont do many things at one time,or youll be tired out.You cant

7、.Aburn the candle at both endsBprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basketDdo as Romans do when in Rome14Do you know?On July 15th.So after the exam,you can enjoy most of the matches.Awhen will the 2018 Football World Cup endBwhen the 2018 Football World Cup will endCwhere will the 2018 F

8、ootball World Cup be heldDwhere the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field,Robin?.Ill do it at once.ANot at allBNo problemCWait a momentDThats right二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、

9、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard.“Would you please go to the store for me?Im ready tomakecakes,and there isnt enough yeast(酵母).Take a quarter from my little change 16.”I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that

10、17 our farming community.“Mr.Jenkins,”I said,“Grandma needs some yeast.”Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter.His eyes shone,and he18 at me.“And what else do you need?”I knew what he meant.I was always allowed topick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma.“How much19do I ha

11、ve from aquarter?”I asked.“Seven cents.”Mr.Jenkins replied.I thought20that quickly.I would have anickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt21if I spent one penny.and if shewere here,she might even say I could have them both.The22 I looked at the candy display,themore certain I became tha

12、t I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.And I did so.“Thank you,”Grandma said when I23 the yeast on the table.“Did you put the change back in my wallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”I replied,hurrying out to the yard.“I hadnt really lied to Grandma,”I argued with myself.“I did24 all

13、the change I had.”But I had25 two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许).The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more.I knew I had lied to Grandma,and I was26 about it.Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her.27 Grandma took the hot cak

14、es from the oven,I told her about the candy.She28 when Ifinished my story.“I know just29 you feel,”she said.“We all feel like that when weve done 30 deceitful(欺 骗 的).Im glad you told me about the pennies,and of course Ill forgive you.”Grandma hugged me tight,and suddenly I felt as though a big stone

15、 was gone from my stomach.16AhandbagBcoatCwalletDpocket17AgaveBservedCofferedDbought18AlaughedBshoutedCsmiledDpointed19AdollarsBpoundCcentsDchange20AasBtoCoutDabout21AcareBuseCthinkDlike22AbiggerBlongerClessDshorter23AliedBlaidClayDlain24Aput backBput inCput outDput up25AfoundBcostCspentDtook26Aglad

16、BunhappyCrelaxedDsurprised27ASinceBWhenCIfDThough28AshookBrefusedCagreedDnodded29AwhereBwhyChowDwhen30AsomethingBnothingCanybodyDeverybody三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Torontos most exciting attraction th

17、is year,the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience.The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th,2017,the show features themes including Eating Bamboo,Threats toCiant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pand

18、as.Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas.This showis open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About usWe are one of Canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainf

19、orest,GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.Dont miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim,dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks,five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore.Seasonal areas also include

20、 kids areas such as the Discovery Zone,Splash Island,Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car:Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd.in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit:For T.T.C.(public transil)call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct.31Nov.1-April 30General(ages 13-64)=$28Gen

21、eral(ages 13-64)=$23Senior(ages 65+)=$23Senior(ages 65+)=$18Child(ages 3-12)=$18Child(ages 3-12)=$14Child(ages 2 and under)=FREEChild(ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation:Tel(416)392-Tourism Toronto:1-800-363-199031Whats the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?ATo come eye-to-eye with the pair o

22、f giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.BTo let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.CTo attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.DTo confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and C

23、anada.32What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?young white lions10-acre Tundra TrekDiscovery Zonethe Gorilla RainforestGreat Barrier ReefABCD33 If a family of five want to visit the zoo,including parents,grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2,how much sh

24、ould they pay at least?A$55B$69C$78D$97BI spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.I found a big tree and chopped it down.This took three days.Then,I chopped off the branches.This took another two days.After that,I chopped the wood away from one side,and then from the other side.This too

25、k more than one month.Altogether it took forty-two days.In England,two men with a good saw could have made six ofthese shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops.I had to protect them from wildanimals and birds,so I made a fence around them.I

26、 shot some of the birds and hung them up nearthecorn.After that,all the other birds stayed away.I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready.I was very proud of my corn and rice and workedhard to increase my crops.A few years later,I would have enough

27、 corn to make bread.I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour,but the rocks on the island were not hard enough.I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do.I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks.Not having anoven,I made some square pots with lids and covered the

28、m with hot ashes.This baked the dough,and I had bread!I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so thatI could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island.I went to the ships boat that was blown ont

29、o the beach in the shipwreck.However,I could not get it to the water.It was too heavy.I tried many different ways of doing it,but none of themwere successful.34From Paragraph 1,we know that the writer.Amade a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeBfelt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf him

30、selfCspent a long time making a large shelf without a sawDmade a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35The writerto protect his corn and rice.Awatched out for them day and nightBdivided the cave into several different partsCput some old swords from the ship around themDbuilt a fence and hung so

31、me birds bodies near the corn36In which order did the writer make bread successfully?aThe writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.bThe writer baked the dough with square pots.cThe writer separated the meal from the husks.dThe writer made some square pots with lids.Aa-c-d-bBa-d-c-bCb-d-c-aDc-

32、b-a-d37The underlined word“visible”in the last paragraph means.A偏僻的B看得见的C模糊的D遥远的CFresh off his MasterChef Junior run,Evan Robinson,who is only 12 years old,is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico.The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit the country last

33、September.“Ive been seeing,all over the news,people struggling,”Evan said.“They cant get fresh water,electricity;they cant get really anything.I know Im just a kid,but I think if a lot of people dosomething,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homem

34、ade empanadas(馅 饼).He started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken,cheeseburger and vegetarian getting$18 for six empanadasand$30 for a dozen.Hismom,VeronicaRobinson,helped himsend theempanadasaroundthecity.“Weve never don

35、e anything like this before,”she said.“But its a great idea,so I want to help himmake it work.”For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters,he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹)page.Through it,hes hoping to raise$1,500 in“virtual(虚 拟 的)empanadas”.This is because he heard on the news that it could take Pu

36、erto Rico years,maybe even 10 years,to recover(复 原)from the hurricanes.And he said,“Fruit pies are up next.And my baking will continue as well.”Its a difficult job,especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tendto.But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what were supposed to do.”he

37、 said.“Im a human.Theyre humans.Why shouldnt Ihelp them?”Indeed.38How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?AHe asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.BHe continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.CHe donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junio

38、r run.DHe raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.39Evan set up a crowdfunding page because.Ahe raised more money than he expected for the people in needBhe knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverChe wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD

39、the number of online orders was beyond his expectation40According to the passage,which are the best words to describe Evan?Akind-hearted and helpfulBcareful and confidentChonest and hard-workingDhumorous and organized41How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?AFriendship is important i

40、n our lives.BIts difficult for humans to raise money.CWe should help those whore in need.DEveryone must do something unusual.DBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance,but they have another ability.Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studyi

41、ng bats to understand why they live so long.They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process(过程)in human beings.Last week,the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in somebat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染 色 体),a line of genes found in the nucleu

42、s(核)ofcells.The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes.They are called telomeres(端 粒).Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes,which shorten each time a cell divides.Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.A report on bats was

43、 published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling,a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland.Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging“is another way to prove the molecular(分 子)basis of extended he

44、alth length.”She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes“that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species.The group used informationthat had been gathered over more than 60 years.Of these animals,the greater mouse-eared

45、 bat generally lived the longest,an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species,which are grouped together under the name Myotis,had telomeres that did not shorten with age.Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age,reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest tha

46、t these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.This,they said,helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size,a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years.But,these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.Th

47、e scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats.The only exception is an unusual Africanrodent,the naked mole rat.42Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?AThis makes scientists able to study bats.BThats why bats can fly a great distance.CThey say this is what causes aging.DThey disc

48、over the cells connected to humans.43Why do some species of bats live a very long time?ABecause they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.BBecause their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.CBecause they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.

49、DBecause telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.44The underlined word“that”refers to.Afour yearsBbody sizeCthe aging processDthe ability to repair45Whats the best title of the passage?ADifferences Between Long-Living AnimalsBA Science Report on ChromosomesCDo Bats Hold the

50、Secret to Long Life?DAre Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)A根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46Diana was a little fat in the past.But now she is much(瘦的)than before.47Paul has found a new job and is(考虑)moving to a new fla