2017年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、镇江市镇江市 2017 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷一单项选择1.May 10,2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日).“Made inChina”has come of age.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.The young mother wont leave her baby _ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since3.Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?Of cou

2、rse.Not only I but also my parents _ his fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were4.Which of the following words is pronounced/raiz/?A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise5.Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian _ the morningof April 26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to6.I was told that a new road would be bui

3、lt to _ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect7.All the drivers_ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt8.Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old man,devotes most of his lifetime to _ works of literature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated9.T

4、he Belt and Road(一带一路)will serve to _ markets for China and other countriesalong.A.open upB.put upC.make upD.look up10.I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer.Exactly.He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _ 18 grandslams(大满贯)all together.A.achievesB.achievedC.has achievedD.will ac

5、hieve11.Our monitor,Lin Tao,keeps all his things in good order.Thats true.Hes so _,and we should learn from him.A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized12.Last December,a man who stole a shared bike _ 1,000 yuan by the police.A.finedB.was finedC.will be finedD.has fined13.You look tired.Whats wrong w

6、ith you?I stayed up late last night.I _ my speech from eight oclock to midnight.A.practicedB.am practicingC.was practicingD.has practiced14.To London?Dont miss red phone boxes in the streets.Theyre a symbol of English culture._.A.Thanks for your adviceB.hope soC.Sorry,I dont knowD.Thank you all the

7、same15.How is your May Day holiday,John?Not bad.You seem so happy.Could you tell me _?A.what place you have been toB.if you visit your grandparentsC.who did you spend the holiday withD.that you watched a football match二完形填空As a kid,I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Tex

8、as.I helpedthem with farming at times.Luckily,theya caravan,a kind of car designed for peopleto live in while travelling.Every few summers,wed travel together around the US and Canada.On one trip,I was about 10 years old.I was playing around in the back of the carmy grandfather was driving.My grandm

9、other had the passenger seat.She smoked through the trip,and I hated the,which made me cough a lot.I read about smoking in an article.It saysthat every puff(吸)of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life.Ithe number ofcigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.When I came up with a reasonable(

10、合理的)number,I was.Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly,So far,youve taken nine years off your life!Hearing this,my grandmother began to cry and it was notwhat I.I did not know what to do.My grandfather,who had been driving,stopped the car,got out of it and opened my door.He look

11、ed at me calmly,and said,See,grandmother is crying!One day,youll understand that its harder to be kind than clever.As I grow up,I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy they are given.Choices can be hard,so it seems more difficult to be kind.1.A:producedB:ownedC:re

12、quiredD:returned2.A:asB:whenC:whileD:though3.A:dustB:tasteC:noiseD:smell4.A:guessedB:countedC:collectedD:received5.A:afraidB:relaxedC:satisfiedD:worried6A:repliedB:explainedC:presentedD:announced7.A:dreamedB:enjoyedC:supportedD:expected8.A:in fearB:in silenceC:with prideD:with sadness9.A:gentlyB:lou

13、dlyC:powerfullyD:confidently10.A:in allB:after allC:above allD:first of all三阅读理解AWhen meeting strangers,we usually notice their hair,skin colour and clothes.We like togroup those things we dont know by comparing them with the things we know.So whats wrong with this?For example,we think that short bo

14、ys cant possibly be goodbasketball players.The girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellent students.Or we think shystudents cant be good at giving speeches.These are typical(典型的)examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight.In fact,it takes al

15、ot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her.The following is mystory.One day,it was snowing,but not very heavily.Before class,I collected all the exercise booksand sent them to the teachers office.The exercise books looked piles in my arms,so I couldhardly see the ground.

16、Suddenly,I slipped over(滑倒)and dropped all the exercise books I wascarrying.I tried to stand up but failed,I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towardsme.It was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years,but we had never shared more than 5sentences together.He was a boy with

17、 few words,but I liked talking.We were totally different.Ididnt like him and didnt want to be seen at that moment.Anything serious?His words brought me out of my thoughts.I saw you sitting on theground from the back window,so I rushed here.Let me help you!He helped me up and pickedall the exercise b

18、ooks up.Seeing this,I was so moved that I couldnt say a single word.We walked towards the teachers office and this time,he talked a lot to me.I found quite adifferent Mike.I took a deep breath and said to myself,I nearly made a big mistake judging(判断)MIke only by his appearance.1.Which of the follow

19、ing is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?A:Dishonest children cant be others true friends.B:Shy students cant be good at giving speeches.C:Short boys cant possibly be good basketball players.D:The girls who love to be dressed up cant be excellent students.2.Why did the writer dislike

20、Mike at the beginning?A:Because the writer didnt know Mike at all.B:Because Mike didnt hand in his exercise book.C:Because the writer thought they werent the same type.D:Because Mike didnt help the writer collect the exercise books.3.The writer probably wants to tell us _.A:wed better not go outside

21、 on snowy daysB:we should get along well with our classmatesC:people shouldnt judge someone at first sightD:people with different personalities cant be friendsBThe Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank.It is a true experience ofa teenager in wartime(World War II,19391945)and i

22、t has also become a symbol of the victoryof the human spirit.Heres one ofAnnes diaries.1.The underlined phrase something wonderful refers to(指代)that _.A:Annes family could listen to newsB:Italy capitulatedC:the Dutch program was upliftingD:Mr.Koophuis was cheerful2.What is the most probable date tha

23、t Mr.Koophuis returned from hospital?A:10 September.B:24 September.C:3 October.D:17 October.3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A:Anne often faced unpleasant things.B:Annes family got news on radio.C:Mr.Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.D:Mr.Koophuis was quite a

24、fraid of his operation.CHave you ever wondered how we know the things that we know?How do we know,forexample,that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away?And how do weknow that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars,the Sun?The key to these questi

25、ons is evidence,which means the facts,signs or objects that makeyou believe something is true.Sometimes evidence means actually(实际地)seeing(or hearing,feelings,smelling.)thatsomething is true.Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyesthat it is round.Sometimes our

26、eyes need help.The evening star looks like a bright twinkle inthe sky,but with a telescope(望远镜)you can see that it is a beautiful ball.Something that youlearn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling.)is called an observation.Often evidence isns just observation on its own,but observation always hides

27、 at the back ofit.If theres been a murder,often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actuallyobserved it.But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all pointtowards the suspect.If a persons fingerprints match those found on a knife,this is evidence thathe touc

28、hed it.It doesnt prove that he did the murder,but it can help when its joined up with lotsof other evidence.Prediction(预测)helps to look for evidence.Scientists make a guess about what might betrue.For example,if the world is really round,we can predict that any of us,going on and on inthe same direc

29、tion,should eventually find ourselves back where we started.People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside,but not all the insidefeelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this?When somebody tells you something that sounds possible,think to yourself:Is there any evidence

30、 for that?And,next time somebody tells you thatsomething is true,why not say to them:What kind of evidence is there for that?Remember,always think carefully before you believe a word.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A:What you see directly is real evidence.B:Prediction helps

31、 to prove something if it is true.C:People should always believe their inside feelings.D:Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.2.Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?A:To explain what prediction is.B:To tell what observation is called.C:To introduce how det

32、ectives work.D:To prove evidence is not just observation.3.The underlined word eventually in Paragraph 5 means _.A:finallyB:probablyC:completelyD:luckily4.Whats the best title of the passage?A:Evidence speaksB:Scientists make predictionsC:Inside feelings help get ideasD:Observation offers the facts四

33、词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36.The boy and his father and go_(swim)every weekend.37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting _(busy)as moretourists visit the park.38.Many famous _(director)wives appeared at the film festival with theirhusbands.39.With the _(develop)of Xiongan NewArea,more t

34、han 180,000 jobs can beprovided for local people.40.Nicks mother worries about his _(healthy)lifestyle,though he is a collagestudent.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41.The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their _(牙齿）before going to bed.42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it _(接住，捉住）the ball succ

35、essfully.43.When Mr.Jiang got up in the morning,his suit was ironed _(平整地）by therobot.44.In the first half of the year,there was _(四十）twins among all the new bornbabies in that hospital.45.-Where is the city museum?-Its _(在.对面）the front gate of the Grand Hotel.五短文填空One day,when a boy named Ted retur

36、ned from school in a hurry,his mother complained,It is sixoclock,and your school cat four where have you been?Oh,mom,said Ted,when we play ball games,we feverything else.We dontthink of the time.Is supper ready?The boys mother believed him.Teds aled her to think that he had been playingwith his clas

37、smates.But he hadnt been playing at all.He had been kept in by the school librarian,because he had made the lin acomplete mess.He didnt like to tell his mother about that.He wished her to think that he had beenplaying.What a sit is for you to try to deceive(欺骗)your mother!said something inTeds heart

38、,as he qsat down to his supper.I dont care,said the boy to h.I dont care.I didnt tell a lie I didnt say that Iwas playing.But,said the voice,you used words which myour mother think that you hadbeen playing,and that was sto what you had said so.I didnt tell a lie.said Ted.Did Ted tell a lie,or did he

39、 not?What do you think?If we use words which can deceive others,we tell a lie;and Teds lie was a bad one,for itsounded so like the t.Alie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.五任务型阅读ASome people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned.Hereis how it happens:1.Prepar

40、ing too much before travellingSome people,especially females,like to travel as if starting a new life.Several weeks beforethe trip,they would be busy shopping for new dresses,better sunglasses and best-selling books.They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things.Just tra

41、velling?Attending a fashion show more like it.They care more about their appearance than the sights theysee during the trip.2.Following other travellers blindlyThey cant stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainlynever use.For example,we can find a group of travellers

42、 getting ahead to buy Christmaspresents even in summer.3.Replacing things that are forgotten to bringThey dont remember to bring things like trainers,cool bags,toothbrushes or beach towels.The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves.They spend a lot on those things.However,plent

43、y of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip.There aremainly three.Firstly,some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashionshow.How they look seems morethan what they see,

44、so they spend more money onsomething new.Secondly,some people follow others without.When others do someshopping,they cantthemselves.Thirdly,goods for daily use at tourist attractionsarent asas those back home.As a result,they may spend more than they thought.BGiving up studying in Chinas top univers

45、ities is truly surprising.Its reported that two youngpeople dropped out of Tsinghua University after they found they had no interest in their majors(专业).They took the CEE(college entrance examinations)again.Luckily,they passed the exams andstudied new majors in Peking University.Their actions have c

46、ome under hot discussion among thepublic.Supporters praise the two students for being brave enough to chase(追逐)their goals.1.We shouldnt blame(责怪)those who are willing to take a risk and take the CEE again.ItsOK for everyone to choose their favourite major for a better career in the future.2.The two

47、 students prove that life is full of changes and possibilities.They set up an exampleof the power of courage in changing lives.However those who are against their actions criticize them for being capricious(任性的).1.By dropping out after studying for a period of time,the two students have wastededucat

48、ional resources,which could have been provided for others.2.The two students were not wise enough to choose their majors when they first applied togo to college.Their actions should be a warning to other young people instead of being followed.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。61_62_63_64_ 65_六书面表达假如你是李华，父母支

49、持你邀请笔友 David 来你家共度暑假，并带给你一份青少年活动中心（the Youth Centre）七月份的活动安排表。请根据要求完成一封邀请信，向 David 介绍你的安排。要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。2.文章不少于 90 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.语意顺畅，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：perform v.表演；Chinese painting n.国画；appreciate v.鉴赏附：青少年活动心暑期活动安排表Dear David,How are you going?Summer ho

50、liday is coming.My parents support me to invite you tospend the holiday with me._Im looking forward to your coming soon.答案答案单选、1-5 CABDB6-10 DCCAC11-15 DBCAA完型、16-20 BCDBC21-25 DDBAB阅读理解、26-28 ACC29-31 BDD32-35 BDAA词汇运用、36.swimming37.busier38.directors39.development40.unhealthy41.teeth42.caught43.sm