2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、浙江省温州市浙江省温州市 2019 年初中毕业学业考试英语试题年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、单项填空一、单项填空1.-Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?-OK.Lets add it to _ weekend plan.A.aB.anC.theD.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词 the 来修饰；结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词

2、。不定冠词包括 a 和 an，表示泛指某人或某物，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词 the 来修饰；故答案选 C。2.-Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our_?-Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：先生，您喜欢住在

3、我们旅馆吗？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A.hotel 旅馆；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂；D.company 公司。根据下文的答语 I slept well and I likethe breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选 A。3.The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅

4、变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A.bigger 更大的；B.cleaner 更干净的；C.quieter 更安静的；D.brighter 更明亮的。根据 as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选 D。4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful,and he plans to buy _ for his grandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sam 发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词

5、用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B.one 一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C.this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D.that 那个，一般是指远处的事物。本句是 Sam 打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用 one 来代替；故答案选 B。5.Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately【

6、答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Betty 昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A.recently 最近；B.suddenly 突然地；C.frequently 频繁地；D.immediately 很快、立刻。根据 Betty felt so tired last night，Betty 昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以 immediately 符合语境，故答案选 D。6.We dont allow taking magazines out,but you _ copy the article you need on the machine o

7、verthere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A.can 可以、能够；B.must 必须，一定；C.should 应该；D.would 将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知 can 符合题意，故答案选 A。7.The instructions tell us everything _ about how to make the model ship.A.by handB.by chanceC.in det

8、ailD.in person【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A.by hand 用手；B.by chance 偶然；C.in detail 详细地；D.in person 亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。8.Linda,Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.-Thank you,Mum.A.driveB.droveC.have drivenD.are driving【答案】D【解析】

9、【详解】句意：Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.drive 驾驶、开车，动词原形；B.drove 过去式；C.have driven 现在完成时；D.are driving 现在进行时。根据 Linda,Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive 可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选 D。9.-Coul

10、d you tell me _?-You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句

11、。根据 Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when 什么时候，对时间提问；what 什么，对事物内容提问；how long 多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where 哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语 You will staywith an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选 B。10.Tony,hurry up and dont forget to lock the do

12、or.-_.Im getting my coat.A.Wait a minuteB.No dealC.Nothing seriousD.Bad luck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A.Wait a minute等一下；B.No deal 不成交；C.Nothing serious 没什么大问题；D.Bad luck 倒霉。根据后半句 Im getting mycoat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的阅读短文，

13、掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashley was outspoken,fashionable,and the Queen Bee in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her.I listened to the music she listened to,wore the clothes she wore.I eventook art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.I finally fitted in _11

14、_ group.One day,I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to_12_ seats for our group at the dining hall.Concentrating on my homework,I didnt notice they had satdown behind me.Before I could say a word,I realized what they were _13_.I listened silently.Shes such a loser,one girl said.Another

15、 girl added,Ashley,she _14_ follows you,trying to copy you.I wish she would leave us alone.We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were bestfriends.The once familiar voice sounded so _15_ and strange.I was mortified.My hands were shaking.I couldnt help crying _16_.I felt heart-brokenfor

16、 the very first time.How did this happen?I _17_ we were friends.I ran home.My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.The advice she gave was so _18_,and Ihad heard it a million times.Just be yourself and people will like you for _19_you are.This time itbecame so profound.Then and there I _20_

17、to find myself back.That was exactly-what I did.Over the next month,I went through a lot of _21_.I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I no longerwent to art class _22_ them,and took theatre.I began making new friends.I developed my own _23_ andnever again followed the crowd.I had an amazing sc

18、hool year._24_ I look back,I think it was the year when I discovered the person I wasgoing to be.Despite the pain I felt that day,it was a _25_ they had given me.11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move13.A.thinking aboutB.talking aboutC.waiting forD.asking for14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never

19、15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without23.A.skillsB.hab

20、itsC.projectsD.opinions24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王 Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上 Ashley 喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了 Ashley 的团队。直到有一天，我听了 Ashley 和其她女孩的对话，我才知道 Ashley 根本没有

21、把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。【11 题详解】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A.my 我的；B.her 她的；C.his 他的；D.our 我们的。根据上文提到的Queen Bee，以及 I looked up to her and idolized her.I listened to the music she listened to中的“her”“she”，可知 Ashle

22、y 是女性，所以应选择 her“她的”，故答案选 B。【12 题详解】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到、获得；B.buy 买；C.rent 租；D.move 移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知 get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选 A。【13 题详解】句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinking about 考虑；B.talking about 谈论；C.waiting for 等待；D.askin

23、g for 请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选 B。【14 题详解】句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A.once 曾经；B.always 总是、一直；C.hardly几乎不；D.never 从不。根据上文 I looked up to her and idolized her.I listened to the music she listened to,worethe clothes she wore.我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选 B。【15 题详解】句意：那个曾经熟悉的声

24、音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious 严重的；B.special特别的；C.weak 虚弱的；D.cold 冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了 Ashley 的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选 D。【16 题详解】句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly 伤心地；B.shyly害羞地；C.excitedly 激动地、兴奋地；D.nervously 紧张地。根据前面的 crying，以及下文 I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选 A

25、。【17 题详解】句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A.found 找到、发现；B.admitted 承认；C.realized 意识到；D.thought 认为、想。根据上文 I finally fitted in her group.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选 D。【18 题详解】句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny 有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.useful 有用的；D.different 不同的。根据下文 and I had heard it a million times.Just be yo

26、urself andpeople will like you for _9_you are.我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选 B。【19 题详解】句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A.where 哪里；B.what什么；C.how怎样、如何；D.who 谁。根据 Just be yourself and people will like you for _9_you are.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入 who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选 D。【20 题详解】句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语

27、境理解。A.failed 失败；B.forgot 忘记；C.decided 决定；D.continued 继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课.，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选 C。【21 题详解】句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A.pains 疼痛；B.doubts 怀疑；C.changes 变化；D.troubles 麻烦。根据下文 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I began making newfriends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选 C。【22

28、题详解】句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A.with 和一起；B.about关于；C.against 反对；D.without 没有。根据上文 I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with“和一起”，故答案选 A。【23 题详解】句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A.skills 技能、技巧；B.habits 习惯；C.projects 计划；D.opini

29、ons 观点、意见。根据后面的 never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选 D。【24 题详解】句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A.Before 在之前；B.Unless 除非；C.When 当的时候；D.If 如果。根据下文 I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选 C。【25 题详解】句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及

30、语境理解。A.gift 礼物；B.choice选择；C.promise 许诺；D.surprise 惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选 A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 6 小题，根据前面的 crying，以及下文 I felt heart-broken

31、，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选 A。第 13 小题，根据后面的 never againfollowed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选 D。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解AHot Dog is popular.Its not a dog,but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.Here are some stories and factsabout it from English websites.HISTORYof Hot DogHOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating

32、hot dogs:73 in tenminutes.The 1600sAGerman called Johann Georghehner created the dachshundsausage.Dachshund is a German small long thin dog.The 1860sThe very first hot dog-the dachshund sausage in a roll-wassold by Germans in New York.It became popular in the USlater.1871Charles Feltman,a German,sta

33、rted the first Coney Island hotdog stand.It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris Von DerAhe started the American tradition of eating hotdogs at baseball parks,making hot dogs more popular.1901ANew York cartoonist.Tad Dorgan,saw the red hotdachshund sausages sold on streets.He wanted to draw

34、apicture of it,but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund,so hesimply wrote Hot Dog.It is widely believed how Hot Doghad its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.Hot dogs were one of the firstfoods eaten on the moon!About 150 million hot dogs are eaten byAmericans each July 4th.About 21 mil

35、lion hot dogs were sold at Americanbaseball parksin 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than anyother city population in the US.26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.194927.Its believed that the name Hot Dog was created by _.A.Tad DorganB.Cha

36、rles FeltmanC.Chris Von DerAheD.Johann Georghehner28.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?A.New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.B.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.C.Aworld record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.D.About 21 million hot dogs wer

37、e sold in America in the 1860s.【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了热狗一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs atbaseball parks,making hot dogs more popular.可知，1893 年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选 B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 19

38、01 ANew York cartoonist.Tad Dorgan,saw the red hot dachshund sausages soldon streets.He wanted to draw a picture of it,but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund,so he simply wrote HotDog.It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.可知，“热狗”这个名字是由 Tad Dorgan 创造的，故答案选 A。【28 题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 World rec

39、ord for eating hot dogs:73 in ten minutes.可知，C 选项 A world recordsays someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.“一项世界纪录显示，有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗”符合题意，故答案选 C。BHave you ever jumped on a trampoline?Today many people use it for exercise.Back in the 1980s,researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way

40、 to help astronauts regaintheir strength.Actually,trampolining has many advantages.It helps bones and muscles grow and improves yourbalance by stimulating the inner ear.It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system.which helpsyour body get rid of harmful toxins.Trampolining has

41、 benefits similar to those of running,but without too muchstress on knees and ankles.If you would like to start trampolining,you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity foryou.Its easy to find an inexpensive trampaline,but it should be well made and strong enough to support y

42、ourweight.To avoid accidents,some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.Remember:whenever you are on atrampoline,be careful not to jump near the edge of it.Here are a few exercises for beginners,High Knee Lift.Raise one knee at a time.Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are runnin

43、g.Star Jump.Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.As you gain more confidence,practice more difficult levels:Tuck Jump.At the top of your jump,bring the knees to the chest.with the arms holding the legs.Pike Jump.Jump high,bring the legs up,and point the toes forward.Touc

44、h your toes with hands.There are many more exercises you can try.Happy trampolining!29.According to the passage,what benefit can we get from trampolining?A.It helps with bone growth.B.It cures illnesses in our knees.C.It helps reduce stress on musecles.D.It prevents ears from being hurt.30.How can w

45、e do trampolining safely?A.Buy an expensive trampoline.B.Jump in the center of a trampoline.C.Choose a trampoline without a net.D.Lose weight before starting trampolining.31.Which picture shows Tuck Jump?A.B.C.D.32.This passage introduces _.A.an exercise to improve our fitnessB.an exercise to gain s

46、elf-confidenceC.a way to keep balance when we jumpD.a way to avoid accidents when exercising【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.A【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了蹦床的优点，以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 trampolining has many advantages.It helps bones and muscles grow，可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中

47、的信息 Remember:whenever you are on a trampoline,be careful not to jump near the edgeof it.记住：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案选 B。【31 题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 Tuck Jump.At the top of your jump,bring the knees to the chest.with the armsholding the legs.塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片，可知 D 选项符合

48、题意，故答案选 D。【32 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处，还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知 A 选项 an exercise to improve our fitness“一项提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意，故答案选 A。CMany objects in the universe are invisible,but they send radio waves.The radio telescope thus appeared,and itis considered one of the greatest inven

49、tions in the twentieth century.Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in1937.Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources,and they sharedthe Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.Aradio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the ra

50、dio waves.Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect andreflect,the radio waves to the sub-reflector,in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.Areceiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector,and make these weak radio wavesstrong eno