2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月教学情况调研（一）英语试题附答案.pdf

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1、2022 2023学 年 度 苏 锡 常 镇 四 市 高 三 教 学 情 况 调 查（一）英 语 2023.03注 意：本 试 卷 分 第 一 卷（选 择 题）和 第 二 卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分。两 部 分 答 案 都 做 在 答 题 卡 上。总 分 为 150分。考 试 时 间 120分 钟。第 一 部 分：听 力（共 两 节，满 分 2 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下

2、 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What did the man do yesterday?A.He hurt his face.B.He went to the dentist.C.He had a tooth pulled out.2.What does the woman think o

3、f local newspapers?A.Puzzling.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.At a restaurant.C.In a cinema.4.What is the man doing?A.Planning a vacation.B.Keeping a secret.5.What are the speakers talking about?C.Telling good news.A.A song.B.A novel.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分

4、22.5分）C.A film.听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 合 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Why did the man make the phone call?A.To ask for a meeting.B.To hav

5、e a discussion.C.To make a reservation.7.When will the speakers have dinner together?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 1 0题 8.Where did the woman learn about the apartment?A.In the newspaper.B.On the Internet.C.On TV.9.How much is the monthly rent?A.About 150.B.About 300.C.

6、About 600.10.What will bring about an extra fee?A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.Why did the speakers get there early?A.To attend a class.B.To get good seats.C.To buy some food.12.Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose?A.The seats in the front.B.The seats in t

7、he middle.13.What are they probably doing?A.They are queuing.B.They are talking about a film.C.They are buying some popcorn.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 16题。14.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Attending a meeting.15.What makes Hillary nervous?A.Connecting kids.B.Giving a public speech.16.What ca

8、n better change the world according to Hillary?A.Education.B.Politics.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What is Habitat for Humanity?A.A farm.B.An organization.18.Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?A.To make profits.B.To live a simple life.19.Who must take part in building Habitat houses?A.H

9、ouse owners.B.Local authorities.20.What do we know about Habitat houses?A.They are free.B.They are expensive.C.The seats in the back.C.Making a presentation.C.Singing a song on stage.C.Business.C.A community.C.To provide shelter for the poor.C.Building companies.C.They are cheap.第 二 部 分 阅 读(共 两 节，满

10、分 5 0分)第 一 节(共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 3 7.5分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Every year,TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better,smarter and even abit more fun.Here are some select ones that will absolutely blow your kids mind.Sphero Indi($124.99)Coding is a m

11、atter of problem-solving and pattern recognition Sphero Indi teaches both,noscreen required.Instead,kids use different-colored cards to move arobotic car from point A to B-green cards increasing its speed,pink cardstelling it to turn left,and so on,“We really wanted to bring these abstractconcepts i

12、nto the physical world,“says Jeff Wiencrot,one of the productdevelopers.Sproutel Purrble($49.99)For children who are upset for some reason,Purrble comes to their rescue.An interactive toyequipped with seven sensors that respond to touch,Purrble heartbeatspeeds up when it senses somebodys playing wit

13、h it.Kids can thencomfort their companion with gentle petting,slowing Purrble rapidheartbeat to a purr(咕 噜 声)一 calming themselves as well in the process.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand($39.95)The effort to get kids interested in science just got a helpinghand一 a cyborg hand,to be precise.Kids build a

14、 robotic arm that copiestheir hand gestures,while they learn about engineering and robotics.Once assembled 侬 包 装)and slipped on like a glove,the device passesforces from the users fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand.Lego recycled brick(Unpriced)The Lego Group,intending to make all Lego

15、bricks from sustainablesources by 2030,spent the past three years testing different recycled PETplastic materials,and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that isnearly identical to the usual brick.The Danish toy company hopes tointegrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in the next 18 t

16、o 24 months.21.What do Sphero Indi and Thames&Komos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common?A.They train kids in programming.B.They are invented by kids.C.They need fitting together first.D.They combine fun with learning.22.Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort?A.Sphero Indi.B.Sproutel

17、Purrble.C.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand D.Lego recycled brick.23.What makes Lego recycled brick special?A.It is environmentally friendly.B.It can be mass-produced.C.It looks distinct from the usual one.D.It is a solution to testing plastics.BNo poverty,zero hunger,quality education,these are some o

18、f the 17 Sustainable DevelopmentGoals(SDGs)the United Nations(UN)established in 2015.In May 2019,the UN launched theSDG Book Club;each month,it posts on the club website a selection of books that illustrate aparticular SDG to help young people interact with these goals.Batesville Intermediate School

19、 launched the Junior Ambassadors(大 使)program in August2019,using the SDG Book Club as a springboard to introduce students to a more global view onworld issues.Twenty-four 4th and 5th graders met for 30 minutes four days a week to read,discuss,research,and conduct the sharing of knowledge and solutio

20、ns to these issues.Research activities,special projects,and guest speakers are additional opportunities for junior ambassadors to buildknowledge.What began as a desire to help small-town children expand their views grew into abroader program that affected the school,community,and beyond.The UNs reco

21、mmendation of Serafinas Promise by Ann E.Burg was perfect for the juniorambassadors to begin their study of the first SDG:no poverty.The book is set in Haiti,SO membersof local Haitian groups were invited to speak to the program participants.Then,the junior ambassadors used their newfound knowledge

22、to create multimedia lessons,sharingthem with the other 480 students.The study of the second SDG一 zero hunger一 gave junior ambassadors an opportunity toorganize and carry out a read-a-thon(a reading marathon)to raise funds for the Grain of RiceProjects school initiative in Kenya.The nonprofits co-fo

23、under,Amy Ahiga spoke to and inspiredthe students with her passion for helping others.Junior ambassadors use what they learn to engage with their community and the world,earningthe school the American Library Associations 2020 Sara Jaffarian School Library Program Awardfor Excellence in Humanities P

24、rogramming.They can look back with pride,knowing they made adifference.With increased confidence and sill,these children will know that they can and willcontinue to save the world一-one goal at a time.24.What does the SDG Book Club do?A.Teach reading techniques.B.Provide quality education.C.Address g

25、lobal conflicts.D.Recommend selected books25.What was the initial aim of launching the Junior Ambassadors program?A.To broaden childrens horizons.B.To motivate children to set goalsC.To stress the importance of readingD.To make an impact on the community.26.What is the similarity in the study of the

26、 first and second SDG?A.Multimedia lessons were created.B.Guest speakers concerned were invited.C.Students were inspired to raise funds.D.Junior ambassadors organized read-a-thons.27.Which of the following can be the most suitable title of the passage?A.Earning an award from readingB.Working towards

27、 a sustainable worldC.Establishing a platform to share viewpointsD.Providing a springboard for future lifeCLos Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholarsstudio,occasionally turning a page of his book.The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan gardenat th

28、e Huntington Library,Art Museum and Botanical Gardens.For him.the garden brings to lifethe Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Phillip E.Bloom,director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies,said the idea for LiuFang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collecti

29、on of Chinese plants,butafter research,they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinesegarden.Eventually,it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats（隐 居 处）in Suzhou.The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical

30、 gardens,but also becausesimilarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.Bloom said that HenryHuntington,founder of the Huntington Library,was a successful US businessman who used hisfortune to collect rare books,artworks and to create gardens.tcMany Suzhou gardens were alsocreated

31、 by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,he addedTo preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens,the Huntington Library sought help fromSuzhou,giving rise to coHaboration between US and Chinese architects,contractors and designers.In all stages of construction,artisans（工）from Suzhou

32、 came to work on details of the venue.After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020,Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with4.6 hectares of new landscape,making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in theworld.The additions include courtyards displaying penjing,a scholars studio

33、,a pavilion（亭 子）situated at the gardens highest point,etc.Now,it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.UAlot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we holdregularly,Bloom said.By exposing its visitors to arts and

34、literature,Liu Fang Yuan goes beyondinternational boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.28.What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan?A.It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.B.It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.C.It became the largest garden after being expanded.

35、D.It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The introduction to the founder.B.The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.C.The features of a scholarly lifestyle.D.The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.30.What does the underlined word“coHaboration“in p

36、aragraph 4 mean?A.negotiation B.cooperation C.inspiration D.contradiction31.Why did Bloom mention local peoples interactions with the garden?A.To show its cultural significance.B.To detail its architectural features.C.To promote its diverse activities D.To boost its international fame.DHave you ever

37、 been in mid-conversation with someone,when you look over and find themstanding in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression?It may seem like theyhave consciously（有 意 识 地）copied you,but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon（变 色 龙）effect at play.The chameleon effect is

38、the unconscious imitation（模 仿）of another persons gestures orbehaviour Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environments colours,people acquire thebehaviour of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psyc

39、hologists John Bargh and TanyaChartrand in 1999.The first part of their experiment included 78 people,who each spoke with anexperimenter.During the test,Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy theactions of someone they hadnt met before,like moving the foot and touching the face.

40、The secondpart measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.In the first stage,participants increased their face touching by 20%and their foot movementby 50%while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter.The individuals werentaware of what they were being

41、 studied for,and the photograph was used to catch their attention toensure unconscious acts.The second stage involved half of the participants being copied,and thenrating the likeability of the experimenter.The results showed that those who were imitated scoredthe experimenter higher.It has shown th

42、at when someone copies our behaviour,we develop morepositive feelings about them.These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked,and forming a moment of connection.The main reasons behind humans imitation are positive.However,when people carry thischameleon effect to the extre

43、me,they can lose their sense of self.Those who change their entirepersonalities in different groups often go undetected.But more common signs of the chameleoneffect are easier to notice.Next time you are in a social gathering,take a look around and you mightjust see some chameleons for yourself.32.W

44、hy do people acquire others behavior?A.TD match the environments colour.B.To attract others attention.C.To establish a connection with others.D.To adapt to the surroundings33.How did the experimenter guarantee participants5 unconscious behaviors?A.By directing their attention to a photo.B.By keeping

45、 an eye on their actions.C.By telling them the puipose of the studyD.By evaluating the impacts of imitation.34.What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A.People tend to like those who imitate their behavior.B.Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficialC.People imitating others are not

46、 easy to be detected.D.The copied movements help people to feel relaxed35.Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A.Students adopt teachers5 accents for fun after class.B.People change their habits to please others on purpose.C.A comedian copies a celebrity vividly

47、 on stage.D.A husband and his wife share similar behaviours over time.第 二 节（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Fear is one of our strongest emotions.However,people with phobias（恐 惧）have an extremefear response that causes both p

48、hysical and psychological pain.In everyday life,some phobiatriggers（诱 因）are much easier to avoid than others.For instance,people who suffer from a fear ofbats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day.36The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to trea

49、t phobias.Among themost popular are cognitive behavioral therapy（疗 法）,exposure therapy,and virtual reality therapy.*Cognitive behavioral therapy（CBT）3 7 It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient?s negativeinterpretation of events,rather than the events themselves.CBT is a talkin

50、g therapy that helpspatients assess their reactions to situations,replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realisticthoughts.*Exposure therapyThe aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize（使 脱 敏）the patients to the source oftheir phobia.38 A person who fears spiders might place thinkin