初中英语复习资料中考短语专项复习.pdf

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1、初 中 英 语 复 习 资 料中考 短 语 专 项 复 习阶段复习7年级上册I,play computer games 玩电脑游戏2.i n English 用英语3watch T V看电视4.s peak English 说英语5.play sports 做运动6.on weekends 在周末7.at night在夜里8.fbr example=fbr instance=such as 例 如；比如9.takc part in 参 力 口/leave school 毕业/find out 查明/bed time 就寝时间/be quiet 安静be born 出生/high school

2、中学/alarm clock 闹钟/soccer ball 英式足球/play with 玩东西tennis racket 网球拍/ping-pong ball 乒乓球/that sounds good 听起来很好/play soccer踢足球play volleyball 打排球/play basketball 打篮球/play chess 下棋/other things 其他东西sports club体育俱乐部/sports things体育用品/read this magazine阅读这本杂志/drawa picture画一幅画in the class 在班上/look at.看/lis

3、ten to.听/your partner 你的同伴/verygood很好practice the conversation 练习对话/French fries 薯条/ice cream 冰淇淋/healthy food健康食物make a list of food 列出食物清单/on the table 在桌上/how much 多少/have a look 看一看red sweater 红毛衣/blue T-shirt 蓝衬衫/whit bag 白色的包/black pants 黑裤子yellow socks 黄袜子/green shorts 绿短裤/buy from 从.买来 in al

4、l colors 所有的颜色/sell to 卖出on sale 出售/talk about 谈论/sit down 坐下/put on 穿上/take off 脱掉how old 多大年纪/speech competition 演讲比赛/school trip 郊游/in April 在四月basketball game 篮球比赛/volleyball game flE球赛/school day 学校上课日/birthdayparty生日聚会date of birth出生日期/a little少 量/summer camp夏 令 营/rock band摇滚乐队English club 英语俱

5、乐部/take turns 轮流/play the guitar 弹吉他/play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓/play the trumpet 吹喇叭/play the violin 拉小提琴/action movies动作片a scary thriller 一部令人害怕的恐怖片/a funny comedy 一部滑稽的喜剧片a sad documentary 一部忧伤的纪录片/interesting Beijing Opera 有趣的京剧have(eat)breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭，午 饭,晚饭/take a shower 洗澡g

6、o to school 去上学/go to work 去上班/go home 回家/getup 起床/get to 到达in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 after breakfast 早.饭 后do homework 做作业/go to bed 上床睡觉/good morning/afiemoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好writedown 写下/thanks fbr 为.感谢/see you soon 再见/lost and found 失物招领family name=last name 姓氏/given name=first

7、name 名字/every day 每天/longhours很长时间go to a movie 去看电影/a lot of=lots of 大量，许多/movie star 电影明星/in a word简而言之stay at home 呆在家/all over the world 遍及世界/wait fbr 等待/in fhet 事实上free time 空闲时间/talk to=talk with 与谈话/penpal 笔友/a set o f 一套：一幅what kind 何种/fbr the reason 因为/year(s)old 岁(年 龄)/likes and dislikes 好

8、恶fill out=fill in 填充/lets=let us 让我们/next to 在旁边/between.and.在和之间kind o f有点儿/wake u p 醒 来，睡 醒/like to do=like doing喜欢干阶段复习7 年级下册a little French 一点法语/go to movies with sb.和-起去看电影/across from 对面write to s b.给写 信/tell me about yourself告诉我关于你自己的事情/in theneighborhood 在附近turn left/right向左转/右转 on the righl

9、/left在右边/左边take a walk through the park步行穿越公园/a small house with 一个附带着的小房子a good place to 一个的好去处/arrive at/in 到达(小地点，大地点)tell you the way to 告诉你去的路/go through 穿过/tell jokes 讲笑话/have a goodtrip 一路顺风be friendly to 对友好/during the day(daytime)在白天/want to be 想要成为/aswell a s 与同样好get sth.from sb.从获取 in the

10、 day/at night 在白天/在晚上the answer t o.的 答 案/a busy but exciting jo b 繁忙而又令人兴奋的工作talk on the phone 在电话中交谈/pretty good 非常好/too terrible 太糟糕了/on vacation度假look fo r寻 找/ask fb r请 求/hope to d o 希望去做某事/in order to d o 为了improve my English 提高我的英语能力/would like to do 想要/play with 与-起玩go to the beaches 去沙滩/stud

11、y fbr the math test 为数学考试而学习/need to study 需要学习do some reading读 书/a little difficult有点困难/be happy with 与在一起很高兴have a busy weekend有个忙碌的周末/cook dinner fbr给做饭go fbr a walk with.=have a walk wi山与散步/go out 出去/cant stand 无法忍受It is time to do=It is time fbr 该做的时候了/have fun=have a good time=enjoyoneself玩得开心

12、愉快think about=think of 考虑/too crowded 太拥挤/walk back to 步行回到/have.for dinner 晚餐吃write a report o n 写有关的报道/stay h e r e 呆在这里/takefbr a walk带散步how aout/what about怎麽样（询问情况）/agree with sb.同意（某人）ask sb.about询问某人关于什么/in class在课堂上/what else别的什么/have to不得不after school 放学后/make dinner 做饭/too many/too much 太多o

13、n the mountains 在山上/play fbr 为效力/long history 悠久历史/at the time of在的时间come back to 回到/try to do 设法做/leave sth.for sb 把留给/go to church去教堂做礼拜阶段复习8 年级上册how often多久一次/hardly ever几乎不/as fb r至于/junk food垃圾食品of course 当然/look after=take care of 照顾；照看/do exercise 锻炼/surf the Internet在网上冲浪a healthy lifestyle

14、健康生活方式/get good grades 取得好成绩/once or twice a week 每周一两次keep in good health=stay healthy=kccp fit 保持健康/eating habits 饮食习惯/prettyhealthy相当健康be good fbr 对有好处/a few 有些，几个/have a cold 感冒/have a stomachache 肚子疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼/have a fever 发烧/have a headache 头疼/have a toothache牙疼lie down and rest 躺下

15、休息/see a dentist 看牙医/stressed out 紧张的/on the one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面/at the moment 此时/a balanced diet 饮食平衡/go out atnight在晚上出去get back 回来/decide on 决定/take a vacation 度假/something different 不同的东西go bike riding 骑自行车旅行/go sightseeing 去观光/go fishing 去钓鱼/go hiking 去徒步旅行plan to do sth 计划去做某事/ge

16、t to school 到校/ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车take the train=by train 乘火车/take the subway=by subway 乘地铁/how fhr 多远have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭/leave fbr 前往/around the world=all over theworld全世界dont worry=dont be worried 不要担心/on Saturday aftemoon 在周六卜午too much homework太多家庭作业/study fbr a test为考试而学习/as.a s.与

17、一样Thanks a lot fbr the invitation 多谢邀请/be on vacation 在度假期/in common 共用；共有keep quiet 保持安静/the whole day=all day 整天/stop talking 停止讲话/begin with以开始go to the dentist 去看牙医/come and join us 来加入我们/Id love to=Id like to 我愿意/another time 卜 次in some ways在某些方面/look the same看起来一样/look different看起来不同/morethan=

18、over 多于超过be good at=do well in 擅长;在方面做得好/make me laugh使我大笑/turn o n 打开be different from 与不同/be good with children 善待孩子们/pour.into把倒进mix u p 混合在一起/after that在那之后/addto 把加到上/hang o u t闲逛at the end of the day 在一天结束时/sleep late 睡得晚/go fbr a drive 开车兜风/take aclass上课cut u p 切 碎/on my next day o ff在我的下一个休息

19、日/sendto.把寄到kind of boring 有点无聊/in the future 在将来/because of 由于;因为/come backfrom 从回来win the first prize 获一等奖/be alive 健在/major in 主修：主研/grow up 长大move somewhere interesting 搬到有趣的地方/get a part-time job 找份兼职工作/sweepthe floor 扫地at the same time 同时/come over to 过来/communicate with 与交流/do the dishes洗碗tak

20、e out the trash 倒垃圾/make your bed 整理床铺/fbld your clothes 叠衣服clean the living room 打扫起居室/do chores 做家务/do the laundry 洗衣服give sb.a ride让某人搭便车/have a meeting开会/be outside呆在外面borrow sth.from sb.=borrow sb.sth 向某人借某物/invite sb.to somewhere 邀请某人去某地forget to do sth 忘记做某事/move to a new house 搬到新家/work on 从

21、事get angry 生气/ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助/go on vacation 去度假/need somehelp需要一些帮助make faces 做鬼脸/with the help of=with ones help 在的帮助下/In the north ofChina在中国的北部friendly service 友好的服务/close to home 离家近/a radio station 电台/pretty bad 相当差the best performer 最佳表演者/talent show 才艺展示/do a survey of 做调查/theprice o

22、f.的价格阶段复习8 年级下册live to b e 活到/in+一段时间 之 后/fall in love w ith.爱上(某人或某物)/be ablet o 能；会come true 实现/hundreds of 数百；许多/look like 看起来像/have a fight with与打架get bored 变得厌烦/over and over again 重复；一遍又一遍/as.as possible 尽可能地keep o u t不让进 入/pay fo r付账：付买的钱/in style时髦的/out of style过时的ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物/on th

23、e phone用电话交谈：在通话/by oneself靠某人自己complain about 抱怨/find out 弄清楚；查明/take pari in 参加/all kinds of 各种take off 起飞/be angry with sb=be mad at 生某人的气/compare.with.把和比较get out 出去：离开/walk down 沿着走/in hospital 住院/hear about=hear of听说get on/along(well)with sb 与相处得好/take a photo=take photos 照相run away 逃跑；跑掠/at t

24、he doctors 在诊所/at that time 在那时/pass on 传递ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事/in silence 默默地/take place 发生/first of all 首先get over克服；恢复；原 谅/in good health身 体 健 康/spend time w ith与共度时光have a hard time w ith在某方面遇到了困难/be surprised to 对感到惊讶three times a day-日三次/take away 拿走/go to college 上大学/make a living 谋生all th

25、e time 一直/make money 赚钱/have a different time doing sth 难于做某事a pair of 一双/副/对 three and a half years 三年半in fact事实上/laugh a t 嘲 笑/run out o f 用完；用尽/by the w ay顺便说；顺便问一下be interested in=take an interest in 对感兴趣/instyle 具有风格far from 远 离/turn dow n调 低（声音）/turn u p调高（声 音）/far away 在远处right away=at once=i

26、n a minute 立亥ij；马 上 /wash the dishes 洗餐具get out o f从出来/at a meeting在开会/no problem没问题/wait in lin e排队等候cut in line 插队/welcome to.欢迎到/close to.离近/even if=even though即 使；纵然；尽管break the rule 违反规则/take care=be care fid 小心；当心/fall asleep=go to sleep入睡give to把给/in different w a y s用不同的方法/giveaway赠送；分发too.t

27、o.=so.that.太而不能/not.at all 一点也不；根本不half way 中途/all over China 全中国/encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事make friends with 与交朋友/practice doing sth 练习做某事/make progress 取得进步walk a ro u n d四处走动/take a rid e搭 乘/e n d u p以结 束/tour guide导游three quarters 四分之三/take a holiday 度假/all year round 常年；一年到头/theopposite o f

28、的反义词be asleep在睡觉/on T V在电视里/study hard努力学习/decide to do sth 决定做某事阶段复习9年级全册make u p组成；构 成;编造/belong t o属 于/be afraid t o害怕去做/later o n以后；随后deal w ith处理：应 付/go by（指时间）过去：消 逝/give u p放 弃/break o ff突然终止；中断no longer=not anylonger 不再；已不/try ones best 尽力做/on time 准时in history 在历史 k/make mistakes 犯错；出错/take

29、 a trip 旅行/make notes 做笔记；做记录come o u t出版；发 表/lookup查找；查阅（词典，参考书）/used l o过去常常；以前常常make a decision做决定；下决心/to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是/on display展览；陈列take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪/pay attention to 对注意：留心instead o f代替；而不是/stay u p不睡觉：熬夜/fail a te st考试不及格/catch a b u s赶车the other d a y儿天以前；前儿天/learn fh）m

30、 each other互 相 学 习/get dressed 穿衣服in the w ay挡道：妨碍人/be strict w ith对要求严格/keep sb.happy让某人感到高兴幸福/fix u p修理；修 补/the latest最近的；最新的/concentrate o n全神贯注；专心于care about担心；关心/hand o u t分发；发 放/think u p想 出/by mistake错误地/stop.from doing s th阻止做某事in public当众的：公开的/come up w ith提出：想 出（主意；回答等）/put up贴张let.dow n使失

31、望或沮丧/in the e n d最后：终于/go o ff发 出 响 声/ask onespermission征求某人的许可use u p用完；用光；耗 尽/get married结 婚/let sb.tr y让某人试下/sello u t卖完；售光to be honest（插入语）老实说：是实在的/b eb ad fb r对有 害/save money存钱prefer.to.比起更喜欢/stay away from与保持距离/be willing t o乐意（做某事）sing along with 跟一起唱/be in agreement 意思一致/after all 毕竟/quite a

32、 few 相当多；不少take it easy从容；放松；不 紧 张/in general通常；大体上；一般而言/make atelephone call 打电话thousands o f数以千计的；许许多多的/as soon as possible尽快地/at present目前；现在shake hands握 手/dream of梦想：幻想：向往/drop b y访问；拜 访/hold on t o继续：坚持；保持go past通 过;路 过/clean up（把）打扫干净；收拾整齐/take a vacation度假chccr u p使振奋；使高兴/give o u t分发；发 放/set

33、 u p建立；创立；开 办/put o ff推迟；拖延work o u t产生结果：发展：成 功/help（sb）.o u t帮 助（某人）解决困难ask fb r要求；请 求/be similar t o与相 似/fall into落入；陷入/in this w ay这样be used fo r用来做/be o ff离 开;走开/by accident偶然；意 外/turnoff关闭according t o根据；按照/the style o f的 式 样/dress u p盛装：打扮：装饰so fa r到目前为止/by the tim e到时候/show u p出席：露 面/run ofF

34、跑掉;迅速离开set o ff激起；引起/break dow n停止运转；出故障/know sb.w ell对某人熟悉/beagainst 反对trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事/be supposed to do sth.应该做某事learn.by oneself 自学/pick up 捡起:拾起 be/get used to 习惯于/aim at 瞄准：针对at the end of 在末/at times 有时/get into trouble 陷入困境/thanks to 幸亏；由于lead sb.to do sth使某人做某事/make sb.sa d使某人伤心

35、/be made from由制成；由构成clean o u t清理；清除；打扫干净/som d ay来日；将来某一天/pull dow n拆毁；推翻look forward t o盼望；期望（某事）/provide for 为提供/carefb r关心；照顾；关怀有关u p的短语-24make up组成；构成；编 造/look up查找；查阅（词典，参考书）/g e tu p起 床/stay up不睡觉；熬夜give up放 弃/put u p贴 张/fix up修理；修 补/open u p打 开/end u p以 结 束/grow u p成长；长 大/ell sb u p给某人打电话/th

36、ink u p想 出/use u p用完;用光；耗 尽/stand u p起 立/pick u p捡起：拾起clean up（把）打扫干净：收拾整齐/cheer u p使振奋；使高兴起来/set up建立：创立；开办/show up出席；露 面/dress up穿上盛装；装 扮/cut u p切 碎/turn u p调高/w akeup睡醒；醒 来/mix u p混合在一起有关look的短语look at 看/look for 寻找/look after 照顾/look out 小心/look through 浏览look u p向上看；查 阅/look around向四周看/look lik

37、 e看起来像有关have的短语have a meeting 开会/have a class 上课/have a try 试 试/have a party 举办聚会have a good time have ftin 玩得愉快/have a cold 感冒/have a fever 发烧有关tim e的短语in time 及时/on time 按时；准时/next time 下次/all the time 一直/at that time 在那时有关get的短语get on 上车/get off 下车/get out 出去/get to 到达/get away 走开get back取回；返 回/g

38、et on/along w ith与相处；进展有关do的短语do the dishes 洗餐具/do the laundry 洗衣服do chores do housework干家务：处理琐事/do ones homework做家庭作业有关lake的短语take out 取出/take off 脱掉；起飞/take away 拿走/take place 发生/take it easy 从容；别紧张take ones temperature 量体温/take care of 照顾：照看有关make的短语make ones/the bed 整理床铺/make faces 做鬼脸/make a li

39、ving 谋生make mistakes 犯错误；出错/make a decision 做决定/make friends with 和交朋友make progress 进步/make sure 确 彳 言有关give的短语give away 赠送；分发/give up 放弃/give back 归还give sb a hand帮助某人/give o u t分发；发 出（气味、光、热等）有关put的短语put u p举起；张 贴/put o ff推迟；拖 延/put dow n放 下/put o n穿上/put away把收拾好有关turn的短语tum on 打开/turn off 关上/tur

40、n up 调高；开大/lum down 调低；关小/take ones tum依 次（做某事）有关w ay的短语Be the way 顺便说一下/on one/the way to 在去的路 I:/ask the way 问路lead the way 领路/lose ones way=get lost 迷路/in the way 挡道：妨碍有关aw ay的短语take aw ay拿 走/fhraw ay在远处/give away赠送；分发stay away from 远离/go away 走开/run away 逃跑有关h elp的短语help sb（to）do s th帮某人做某事/help

41、 sb with sth在某事上帮助某人help oneself（to）自用（食物等）/with the help of=with ones help 在帮助下有关o n的短语on duty 值班：值日/on weekends 在周末 on show/display 在展览on sale（廉价）出售/on foot步 行/on tim e准 时/on ones way to在去的路上有关show的短语on show 在展览/dolphin show 海豚表演/show sb around 带某人参观/talent show 才艺表演show sb sth=show sth to s b给某人看

42、某物/talk show访谈节目/sports show体育节目/game show游戏节目有关take=have的短语take a shower 淋浴/take a look 看/take a rest 休息/take a walk 散步:步行/take abath洗澡有关kind的短语kind o f有几分;稍 微/be kind t o对亲 切/what kind什么种类a kind of,种；某种/all kinds of 各种各样/different kinds of 不同种类的有关fhll的短语fall in love with 爱上某人或某物/fall behind 落后/fal

43、l asleep 入睡仃关come的短语come tnie 实现/come on 加油/comeout 出版;发表/come in 进来come up with 想出；提出/come over 过来有关keep的短语keep o u t不让进 入/keep aw ay避开；不接近/keep doing slh 一直做某事keeep on doing s t h曜持做某事/keep up w ith跟上；不落在后面有 关lose的短语lose ones way=be lost 迷路/lose ones life 丢 T性命/lose weight 减肥/lose heart 灰心有关off的短语

44、-11putQ汗 推退；延 期/seto ff出发；动 身；引起/g e t o f f卜-车/runoff迅速离开；跑掉hurry o ff匆匆离开/tum off关上；关 闭/takeoff脱下；(飞 机)起 匕/gooff发出响声/break o ff突然中止；中 断/be o ff离开；走 开/day o ff休息；不工作；不上学与“电话”有关的短语telephone/phone电话机(指物品)/call sb at+电话号码 拨打找某人make a telephone call 打电话/call/ring/phone sb(up)=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话

45、有关u p 的 短 语(24)make up组成；构成；编 造/look up查找；查阅(词典，参 考 书)/stay up不睡觉；熬夜/use u p用完；用光；耗尽/clean u p把.打扫干净；收拾整齐/cheer u p使振奋；使高兴/set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露 面/dress up盛装；打扮；装 饰/pickup捡起；拾 起/cu tu p切 碎/turnu p调高open up打 开/wake u p睡醒;醒来/mix u p混合在一起/get u p起 床/stand u p起 立/end u p以结束grow u p成长；长大/call sb.u p打

46、电话给/give up放 弃/put u p贴张/fix up修理；修 补/think u p想出有关doing的 短 语(40)enjoy doing sth=like doing sth 喜欢做某事thanks fbr doing sth 感谢做某事finish doing sth=end up doing sth 完成做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事Could you mind(not)doing sth 你 介 意(不)做 某 事 吗？how(what)about doing sth?做某事怎麽样？instead of doing sth 代替做某事beacaus

47、e of doing sth 由于做某事be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长做某事stay up doing s t h熬夜做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事make a living(by)doing sth 靠做某事谋生have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴have a hard time doing sth=have trouble(in)doing sth=have problem doing sth 做某事有困难sb spend some time(in)doing s t h某人花费时间做某事can,

48、t stand doing s t h无法忍受做某事be always doing sth=keep doing sth 一直(总是)做某事keep on doing sth 坚持做某事be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣by doing sth 通过做某事的方法be afraid of doing sth=be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事succeed in doing sth 做某事很成功give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事can*t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事forge

49、t(remember)doing sth 忘记(记得)做过某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事dream of doing sth 梦想做某事be against doing sth 反对做某事go on doing sth=continue doing sth 继续做某事keep sb.doing sth 使某人持续做某事find sb.doing sth 发现某人正在做某事see(watch)sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事hear sb.doing sth 听见某人正在做某事stop sb.from doing s

50、th 阻止某人做某事be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing sth 专心做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth 喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做某事派t o是介词，不是不定式。形容词归类n ice好的；令人愉快的 first第一的 la st最后的；上一个的 d ear亲爱的some 一些；若干(pron.)g o o d 良好的；令人满意的 m any大量的 int