《职称英语》（理工类B级）真题,职称英语(理工类),职称英语.pdf

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1、 职称英语（理工类B级）真题,职称英语（理工类），职称英语第 1 题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Sev er al w i n do w s h ad been s m as h ed.A.cl ean ed B.br o k en C.r ep l aced D.f i x ed正确答案：B,第 2 题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Hi s k n o w l edg e o f Fr en ch i s f ai r .A.q u i t e g o o d B.v er y u s ef u l C.v er y l i m i t ed D.r

2、 at h er s p eci al正确答案：A,第 3题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Th ey ar e t r y i n g t o i den t i f y w h at i s w r o n g w i t h t h e p r es en ts y s t em.A.di s co v er B.p r o v e C.co n s i der D.i m ag i n e正确答案：A,第 4题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Th e w o r s t ag o n i es o f t h e w ar w er e n o w

3、beg i n n i n g.A.p ar t s B.as p ect s C.p ai n s D.r es u l t s正确答案：C,第 5题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Af t er w ar ds t h er e w as j u s t a f eel i n g o f l et-do w n .A.ex ci t em en t B.di s ap p o i n t m en t C.an g er D.cal m正确答案：B,第 6题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Th e m aj o r i t y o f p eo p l

4、 e ar o u n d h er e ar e decen t .A.h o n es t B.r eal C.n o r m al D.w eal t h y正确答案：A,第 7题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Th e cu r r i cu l u m w as t o o n ar r o w an d t o o r i g i d.A.h i dden B.t r adi t i o n al C.o f f i cal D.i n f l ex i bl e正确答案:D,第 8 题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项He l ed a v er

5、 y m o r al l i f e.A.h o n o u r abl e B.h u m an C.i n t el l i g en tD.natural正确答案：A,第 9 题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项I t was a magic night until the spell was broken.A.timeB.spaceC.opportunityD.charm正确答案:D,第 1 0 题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题词汇选 项 London quickly became a flourishing port.A.majorB.largeC.suc

6、cessfulD.commercial正确答案：C,第 n题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题词汇选 项 The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limit B.s u p p o r t C.r eg u l at e D.o p p o s e正确答案：B,第1 2题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 Th e co m m i t t ee w as as k ed t o r en der a r ep o r t o n t h e h o u s i n gs i t u at i o n

7、.A.f u r n i s h B.co p y C.p u bl i s h D.s u m m ar i z e正确答案：A,第1 3题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 Hi s p r o f es s i o n al car eer s p an n ed 16 y ear s.A.s t ar t ed B.ch an g ed C.m o v ed D.l as t ed正确答案:D,第1 4题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Hi s s t o m ach f el t h o l l o w w i t h f ear.A.s

8、 i n cer e B.r es p ect f u l C.em p t y D.t er r i bl e正确答案：C,第1 5题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 词汇选项Sh e f el t t h at s h e h ad do n e h er g o o d deed f o r t h e day.A.h o m ew o r k B.act C.j u s t i ce D.m o del正确答案：B,第1 6题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 阅读判断So M an y “Ear t h s”Th e M i l k y W ay （银河）co n t

9、ai n s bi l l i o n s o f Ear t h-s i z ed p l an et st h at co u l d s u p p o r t l i f e.Th at s t h e f i n di n g o f a n ew s t u dy.It dr aw s o n dat a t h at cam e f r o m N ASAs t o p p l an et-h u n t i n gtelescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescopeout of servi

10、ce.Kepler had played a big role in creating a censusof planets orbiting some 170,000 stars.I ts data have beenhelping astronomers predict how common planets are in ourgalaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that mighthave conditions similar to those on E arth.The authors of a study,published

11、 in The Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30out of every 100 stars,with a mass and temperature similar tothe Sun,may host a planet that could support life as we knowit.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large asE arth s,but no more than twice th

12、at big.The planet also wouldhave to orbit in a star s habitable zone.That s where thesurface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditionscomes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifyingsuitable worlds orbiting them.T

13、he scientists used thosenumbers to extrapolate（推算）to the rest of the stars thatthe telescope could not see.The estimate is rough,the authors admit.If applied to thesolar system,it would define as habitable a zone starting asclose to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.Neither planet

14、is Earthlike(although either might have beenin the distant past).Using tighter limits,the researchersestimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike starscould host an Earth-sized world.These are ones that would take200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike star

15、s doesn t sound like a bignumber.It would mean,however,that the Milky W ay could hostmore than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life.The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案：C,第1 7题 题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 阅读判断So Many“E arthsvThe Milky W

16、ay（银河）contains billions of E arth-sized planetsthat could support life.Thats the finding of a new study.I tdraws on data that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescopeout of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a censusof p

17、lanets orbiting some 170,000 stars.I ts data have beenhelping astronomers predict how common planets are in ourgalaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that mighthave conditions similar to those on E arth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences,c

18、onclude that between 14 and 30out of every 100 stars,with a mass and temperature similar tothe Sun,may host a planet that could support life as we knowit.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large asE arth s,but no more than twice that big.The planet also wouldhave to orbit in a star s ha

19、bitable zone.That s where thesurface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditionscomes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifyingsuitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used thosenumbers to extrapolate(推算)to the

20、 rest of the stars that thetelescope could not see.The estimate is rough,the authors admit.I f applied to thesolar system,it would define as habitable a zone starting asclose to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.Neither planet is E arthlike(although either might have beenin the dis

21、tant past).Using tighter limits,the researchersestimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike starscould host an E arth-sized world.These are ones that would take200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn t sound like a bignumber.I t would mean,howev

22、er,that the Milky Way could hostmore than a billion E arth-sized planets with a chance for life.Th e m ai n t as k o f t h e K ep l er s p ace t el es co p e i s t o f i n d o u tp l an et s w i t h s i m i l ar co n di t i o n s t o Ear t h s.A.Ri g h tB.W r o n gC.N o tm en t i o n ed正确答案：A,第1 8题

23、题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 阅读判断So M an y “Ear t h s”Th e M i l k y W ay （银河）co n t ai n s bi l l i o n s o f Ear t h-s i z ed p l an et st h at co u l d s u p p o r t l i f e.Th at s t h e f i n di n g o f a n ew s t u dy.Itdr aw s o n dat a t h at cam e f r o m N ASAs t o p p l an et-h u n t i n g t el es

24、 co p e.A m ech an i cal f ai l u r e r ecen t l y p u t t h at K ep l er s p ace t el es co p eo u t o f s er v i ce.K ep l er h ad p l ay ed a bi g r o l e i n cr eat i n g a cen s u so f p l an et s o r bi t i n g s o m e 17 0,000 s t ar s.It s dat a h av e beenhelping astronomers predict how com

25、mon planets are in ourgalaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that mighthave conditions similar to those on E arth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30out of every 100 stars,with a mass and temperature similar

26、tothe Sun,may host a planet that could support life as we knowit.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large asE arth s,but no more than twice that big.The planet also wouldhave to orbit in a stars habitable zone.That s where thesurface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liqui

27、d.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditionscomes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifyingsuitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used thosenumbers to extrapolate（推算）to the rest of the stars that thetelescope could not see.The estimate is rough,the authors admit

28、.I f applied to thesolar system,it would define as habitable a zone starting asclose to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.N ei t h er p l an et i s Ear t h l i k e(al t h o u g h ei t h er m i g h t h av e beeni n t h e di s t an t p as t).Us i n g t i g h t er l i m i t s,t h e r

29、es ear ch er ses t i m at e t h at bet w een 4 an d 8 o u t o f ev er y 100 s u n l i k e s t ar sco u l d h o s t an Ear t h-s i z ed w o r l d.Th es e ar e o n es t h at w o u l d t ak e200 t o 4 00 day s t o co m p l et e a y ear l y o r bi t.Fo u r o u t o f ev er y 100 s u n l i k e s t ar s do

30、 es n t s o u n d l i k e a bi gn u m ber.It w o u l d m ean,h o w ev er,t h at t h e M i l k y W ay co u l d h o s tm o r e t h an a bi l l i o n Ear t h-s i z ed p l an et s w i t h a ch an ce f o r l i f e.Th e p l an et t h at co u l d s u p p o r t l i f e m i g h t be a l i t t l e bi t s m al

31、 l ert h an Ear t h.A.Ri g h tB.W r o n gC.N o tm en t i o n ed正确答案：B,第1 9题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 阅读判断So Many“E arths”The Milky Way（银河）contains billions of E arth-sized planetsthat could support life.Thats the finding of a new study.I tdraws on data that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.A

32、mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescopeout of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a censusof planets orbiting some 170,000 stars.I ts data have beenhelping astronomers predict how common planets are in ourgalaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that mighthave

33、 conditions similar to those on E arth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30out of every 100 stars,with a mass and temperature similar tothe Sun,may host a planet that could support life as we knowit.Such a planet would

34、 have a diameter at least as large asE arth s,but no more than twice that big.The planet also wouldhave to orbit in a stars habitable zone.That s where thesurface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditionscomes from studying

35、 more than 42,000 stars and identifyingsuitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used thosenumbers to extrapolate(推 算)to the rest of the stars thatthe telescope could not see.The estimate is rough,the authors admit.I f applied to thesolar system,it would define as habitable a zone starting asclos

36、e to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.Neither planet is E arthlike(although either might have beenin the distant past).Using tighter limits,the researchersestimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike starscould host an E arth-sized world.These are ones that would take200

37、 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn t sound like a bignumber.I t would mean,however,that the Milky Way could hostmore than a billion E arth-sized planets with a chance for life.The E arth is a planet orbiting in the Sun s habitable zone.A.RightB.WrongC.N

38、otmentioned正确答案：A,第2 0题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题阅读判断So Many“E arthsvThe Milky Way（银河）contains billions of E arth-sized planetsthat could support life.Thats the finding of a new study.I tdraws on data that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space tel

39、escopeout of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a censusof planets orbiting some 170,000 stars.I ts data have beenhelping astronomers predict how common planets are in ourgalaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that mighthave conditions similar to those on E arth.The authors of

40、 a study,published in The Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30out of every 100 stars,with a mass and temperature similar tothe Sun,may host a planet that could support life as we knowit.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large asE arth s,but no

41、more than twice that big.The planet also wouldhave to orbit in a stars habitable zone.That s where thesurface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditionscomes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifyingsuitable world

42、s orbiting them.The scientists used thosenumbers to extrapolate(推 算)to the rest of the stars thatthe telescope could not see.The estimate is rough,the authors admit.I f applied to thesolar system,it would define as habitable a zone starting asclose to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as M

43、ars.Neither planet is E arthlike(although either might have beenin the distant past).Using tighter limits,the researchersestimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike starscould host an E arth-sized world.These are ones that would take200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Fo u r o u t

44、o f ev er y 100 s u n l i k e s t ar s do es n t s o u n d l i k e a bi gn u m ber.It w o u l d m ean,h o w ev er,t h at t h e M i l k y W ay co u l d h o s tm o r e t h an a bi l l i o n Ear t h-s i z ed p l an et s w i t h a ch an ce f o r l i f e.Th e n ew f i n di n g i s bas ed o n a t h o r o

45、u g h s t u dy o f 17 0000 s t ar si n t h e M i l k y W ay.A.Ri g h tB.W r o n gC.N o tm en t i o n ed正确答案：B,第2 1题 题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 阅读判断So M an y “Ear t h s”Th e M i l k y W ay （银河）co n t ai n s bi l l i o n s o f Ear t h-s i z ed p l an et st h at co u l d s u p p o r t l i f e.Th at s t h e f

46、i n di n g o f a n ew s t u dy.Itdr aw s o n dat a t h at cam e f r o m N ASAs t o p p l an et-h u n t i n g t el es co p e.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescopeout of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a censusof planets orbiting some 170,000 stars.I ts data ha

47、ve beenhelping astronomers predict how common planets are in ourgalaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that mighthave conditions similar to those on E arth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30out of every 100

48、stars,with a mass and temperature similar tothe Sun,may host a planet that could support life as we knowit.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large asE arth,s,but no more than twice that big.The planet also wouldhave to orbit in a stars habitable zone.That s where thesurface temperature

49、 would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditionscomes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifyingsuitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used thosenumbers to extrapolate（推算）to the rest of the stars thatthe telescope could not s

50、ee.The estimate is rough,the authors admit.If applied to thesolar system,it would define as habitable a zone starting asclose to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.Neither planet is Earthlike(although either might have beenin the distant past).Using tighter limits,the researchersest