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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式知识汇总笔记单选题1、 Little Tom pretendedhard the moment the headteacher came in.A . to be studyingB . to studyC . to have studiedD . having studied2、I have had my bike, and I m going to have someone my radio tomorrow.A . repair; to repairB . preparing; to be repairedC . repaire
2、d; repairD . to repair; preparing.3、 Group activities are scheduled to after class to help children develop team spirit.A . organizeB . have organizedC . be organizingD . be organized4、We have been informed of the strict rules for garbage sorting in the near future.A . adoptedB . to adoptC . to be a
3、doptedD . being adopted5、Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker her all the skills.A . to have taughtB . to teachC . teachingD . having taught6、I don* t think it is advisable in your coming university.A . your studying mathsB . you study mathsC . for you to study
4、 mathsD . of you to study maths7、I didn t know what he was thinking back then. I just remember he seemed a book.A . to readB . to be readingC . to have readD . to have been reading 8、He hurried to the station,the 9:30 train had already left.A . only to findB . foundC . to findD . finding9、ecosystems
5、, we must take urgent measures to protect the diversity of species.A . RescuingB . To rescueC . RescuedD . Having rescued10、一 We are really making great progress in exploring space.Imagine how pleased the public is the news!A . hearingB . to hearC . heardD . to be hearing人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_029参考答案1、答
6、案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当班主任老师进来时,小汤姆假装正在努力学习。根据短语pretend tod。sth. “假装 做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语;再结合语境,此处指班主任进来时汤姆假装正在学习,故应用不定式的进 行式to be doing。故选A。2、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经把我的自行车修好了,并且我明天要找人把我的收音机修好。第一空考查了 have sth done使某事被做,my bike与动词repair构成被动关系,使用过去分词作宾语补足语,第二空考查了 have sb d。让某人做某事,在主动语态里省略了不定式符号to,故选C项。3、答案:D解析:考查
7、非谓语。句意:课后安排小组活动,帮助儿童培养团队精神。固定短语:be scheduled tod。sth ,“把 安排做某事”,分析句子可知,activities和。rganise为动宾关系,结合固定搭配可知,要用不定式的一般被动 式,即to be done,表示动作即将被做。故选D。4、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已被告知,不久的将来将采用严格的垃圾分类规则。分析句子结构,可知adopt 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且后文in the near future表示将来的时间,因此这个制度还没有正式施行,不定 式表将来,且“制度”与“采纳施行”为逻辑上的被动关系,应用不定式的被动形式t
8、o be adopted。故选C。解析:考查动词的固定结构。句意:玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所 有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事”,根据句意,故选B。6、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为你在即将到来的大学里学习数学是不可取的。题干中it is advisable可以力口 for sb. to do或that sb. (should) do。若选B, it是形式主语,that从句为主语从句,所以that不可以省略。D选项 中的of you不对,应为foryou,因为advisable (合理的)修饰的是后
9、面所提的“事”,而不是“人”。故选 Co7、答案:B解析:考查动词不定式的进行式。句意:我不知道他当时正在想什么。我只记得他好像正在看书。固定搭配seem to be doing sth.(看起来正在做某事),由“what he was thinking back then可知,此处指我不知道他当时正在 想什么。我只记得他好像正在看书,用to be doing表正在进行。故选B项。8、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆忙赶到车站,结果却发现九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句子可知,句中有谓语 动词“hurried to”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“o
10、nly to d。”,意为“结果却”,为不定式作结果状语,表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果,故空格处应填only to find o故选 A 项。解析:考查tod。不定式。句意:为了拯救生态系统,我们必须采取紧急措施保护物种多样性。根据uwe must take urgent measures to protect the diversity of species可知,此处是指“为了拯救生态系统”,应用 to do 不定 式表目的。故选B。10、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在探索太空方面确实取得了很大的进步。想象一下公众听到这个消息是 多么高兴啊! be pleased tod。意为“很高兴做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用to d。不定式作原因状语。句中使 用感叹句句式。故选Bo