2022届高考英语一轮复习UNIT13PEOPLE学案北师大版.docx

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1、Unit 13 People微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译,后比对词义）1. self-assessment n.2. lawyer n.3. senior adj.4. physicist n.5. uniform n.6. chain n.7. pray vt. & vi.8. academic adj.9. clerk n.10. athletic adj.11. harvest n.12. airline n.13. assistant n.14. scholar n.15. satellite n.16. b

2、lock n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行weaknessn.1. gainvt.2. previousadj.3. positiveadj.4. deservevt.5. possibilityn.6. disabilityn.7. entirelyadv.8. accusevt.9. desiren.10. requiremintn.11. aboardprep.自我评估律师高级的物理学家制服链条；一连串的事物祈祷，祷告学术的职员喜爱运动的收获航空公司助手，助理卫星；人造卫星大厦；街区弱点，缺陷获得；增加以前的，过去的枳极的应得，值得可能性残疾，无能力完全地控告，谴责渴望，欲望要求在（上）

3、船（飞机、火车公共汽车）上（3）r m determined to put an end to it and let people enjoy good health as well as a happy life.我决心结束它，让人们享受健康和幸福的生活。二、背佳句与佳作（一）背写作佳句一一多“输入”才能巧“输出”I教材内句式举一反三1. I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch, （it 作形式宾语） 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。佳 句 （2020 全国卷 I ）We feel it lucky to have such an exc

4、ellent teacher and thank him for what he has done for us from the bottom of our hearts. 我们为有这样一位优秀的老师感到幸运，并由衷地感谢他为我们所做的一切。佳 句 （2020 全国卷 I ）We have found it easy to learn English well since we became his students.自从我们成为他的学生以来，我们发现学好英语很容易。佳 句 （2018 天津高考）1 would appreciate it if you could give us some

5、advice on how to improve our robots.如果您能就如何改进我们的机器人给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。2 . Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived. （that，s why .）可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。佳 句（2020 全国卷 I ）She never loses temper but instead always encourages me, thats why I show respect for her.她从不发脾气，反而总是鼓励我，这

6、就是我尊敬她的原因。佳 句I always try to overcome difficulties. That is why I have always succeeded where others have failed.我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。II同主题佳句熟读成诵2. To get along well with your classmates, you should be kind and friendly to them.要与同学和睦相处，你应该对他们友善。3. It was your help and kindness that made m

7、y study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。4. Your success again proved that where there is a will, there is a way.你的成功再次证明了有志者，事竟成。5. In addition, I am always ready to help others. If Im given the chance to be a volunteer, I will do everything I can to do it well.另外

8、，我总是乐于助人。如果有机会成为一名志愿者，我会尽我所能做好这件事。6. To begin with, I have been practising oral English online for 3 years. T m sure I can communicate with these students well.首先，我已经在网上练习口语3年了。我相信我能和这些学生很好地沟通。（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一推荐信题目要求假定你是李华，你的朋友Vincent发邮件告诉你他要和家人来中国旅行，希望你能给他 推荐一些有特色的旅游景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .

9、推荐的景点及原因；2.良好的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Vincent,Learning from your last email that you 11 pay a visit to China with your family, r m more than delighted to recommend a list of tourist attractions to you in detail.As the old saying goes, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a

10、true man. As one of the world wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China, which you can，t afford to miss. Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom. Visiting it by yourself is bound to greatly pr

11、omote your understanding of the extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture.I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you. May you all have a good time during your stay in China! If there still exist further questions, please contact me without hesitation.Yours,Li Hua学亮点1

12、 .学谋篇布局说明写信目的及要推荐的对象 主体部分：阐述推荐理由或推荐的对象的特征 期待自己的推荐能让对方满意，期盼再次联系2 .学亮丽开头开头首先用Learning from your last email that表明了写信的背景，然后引出“推 荐旅游景点”这一写信目的。表述自然流畅，用more than delighted更是体现推荐的心情 之热烈。3 .学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块,如：a list of tourist attractions, the symbol of, with a history of, reflect, be bound to, promote, be

13、 of some help 等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Learning from your last email that youH pay ；非限制性定语从句 As the old saying goes 和 which you can，t afford to miss；动名词短语作主语 Visiting it by yourself；条件状语从句 If there still exist further questions 等。(3)恰当运用了谚语，如：One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.这

14、为文章增添了亮点，提升了文章的档次。4 .学精彩结尾结尾先用I sincerely hope that表达希望自己的推荐能使对方满意。接着用感叹 句May you all have a good time . . !表达了祝愿。最后用一个条件状语从句表达了愿 意帮助对方的心情。总之，尾段从字里行间，让对方能深刻感受到真挚与热情。5 .防微点失分考生容易把 “As one of the world wonders .” 中的 wonders 误用成 wonder,或容易忽略主谓一，致把“If there still exist further questions 中的exist错用成 exist

15、s,从而导致失分。新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点i.单词拼写1. The possibility（可能性）that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.2. Our facial expressions（表情）convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment.3. No matter

16、how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict（预加！） when the unexpected will happen.*4. I decided to apply my previous（以前的）experience to learning how to read and write.5. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths（强项）and weaknesses（弱点）.*6

17、. Don，t blame him for the accident; its not his fault（错误）.H.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There istoomuchworktodo.助理*2. （2019 江苏高考）To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many seniors startedtousesmartphones.较年长者3. It upset him that nob

18、ody had bothered to tell him about it. 使心烦4. It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression whilewhatyousayjust7percent.占比例III.单句语法填空1. Those children with good academic （academy） success do have involved parents.*2. To turn your weakness （weak） into strength, consider

19、taking hands-on learning or training.3. If you leave your work until the night before its due, you give up the possibility （possible） of getting input from your professor.4. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely (entire)recognize the

20、 food.5. There，s tension and anxiety (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.6. There is no special requirement (require) for you to start your membership. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)previous为形容词，意为“以前的；早先的”，形近词为precious,词性为形容词， 意为“宝贵的，珍贵的”。(2)fault作为名词时对应的短语及谚语有:find fault with sb.“挑剔某人

21、的毛病”； Every man has his faults.“金无足赤，人无完人”。(3) senior在句中为名词，意为“较年长者”；也可作形容词，意为“高级的，反义 词为junior,该类词没有比较级和最高级。(4)weakness为名词，意为“弱点”，反义词为strength,常构成strengths and weaknesses “优缺点”，同义表达为 advantages and disadvantageso重点练一一深化高频考点1. concentrate明其义“集中(思想、注意力等)通其用(1)单句语法填空In class, the naughty boy has little

22、 power of concentrationas a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated, (concentrate)Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.With the development

23、 of the society, we must concentrate our attention on improving (improve) education.(2) 一句多译他将注意力全部集中在技术问题上。 He concentrated all his attention on the problem of technology.(concentrate) He fixed/focused all his attention on the problem of technology.(fix/focus)I怆PU匕_卜int_工hg_prob 1 em of_工echnology,

24、 (put one，s heart into)解其困表示“专注于;专心于”的短语还有：fix/focus on; be lost/absorbed/buried in; put one，s heart into; abandon oneself to; be devoted to 等。2. associate 明其义口联想，联系通其用单句语法填空I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them.In the children，s minds summer is associated (associat

25、e) with picnics.There has always been a close association (associate) between the two schools.The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.(2) 一句多译众所周知，有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 As we all know, there are many which gre associated vitLmoking.(用定语从句) Asweallknow,therearemanyasso

26、ciated with smoking.(用分词作定语) Asweallknow,therearemanyin associaticm with smoking.(用介词短语作定语)解其困serious health problemsserious health problemsserious health problemshave something to do with; be表示“与有关”的其他表达有:be related to;in connection with; be connected with 等。3. deserve 明其义一应得，值得通其用(1)单句语法填空 What co

27、mes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone，s ideas deserve consideration/to be cocsidercd/considecing (consider).They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved to win (win) that match.(2)同义句转换It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.(3) It is

28、 those who are willing to give rather than receive that deservejespecting. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.解其困deserve不用于进行时态,且deserve doing相当于deserve to be done,此时动名词 的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的单词还有need, want, require等。(4) accuse明其义一控告，指控，谴责通其用单句语法填空The worke

29、rs accused their boss of having broken his word.For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.I don，t think its fair to accuse me of having (have) an attitude problem.解其困5. desire动词含义搭配accuse当面指责或指控accuse sb. of .charge因犯较大错误或 重大罪行而正式起诉th .明其义n.渴望，欲望匕期望，渴望通其用(1)单句语法填空We al

30、ways desire ive (live) in harmony with the nature.He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.They desire us to complete (complete) the work within one month.(2) 一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上一流的大学。Each student in our class has q strong desire, to go to a first-class university, (desire n.)

31、Eachstudentinourclasshas g strong desire for a first-class university, (desire n.)Each student in our class desires to go to a fiost-class university, (desire v.)解其困desire后无论是跟宾语从句还是跟同位语从句，都应该用虚拟语气，其形式为 “(should+)动词原形”。6. relief明其义77.宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和通其用(1)单句语法填空After handing in his paper, he return

32、ed to his seat in/with relief.The new secretary will relieve us of the paperwork.Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve (relief) tension and stress.(2)根据提示完成小语段To_th邑 parents _口elief, _lhe children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that celievec|theni 9f their

33、pain. We all sighed with relief when we heard the good news.使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解疼痛的药。当我 们大家得知这个好消息后，都松了 口气。解其困relief还表示“救济；救援物资U”，如：Relief supplies were rushed in.救济品已急速送到。7. account明其义Vt.认为是，视为.解释，说明；账目；(银行)账户；描述，叙述通其用(1)写出下列句中account的含义I opened a bank account after I made 1, 000 yuan by

34、 doing a part-time job during thesummervacation.账户(2)As soon as Max came back from his holiday, he gave a vivid account of his trip to Holland.描述，叙述In English law a person is accounted innocent until he/she is proved guilty.认为是，视为 The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve.账目(2)完成句子

35、/一句多译On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake my suggestions into account/consideration.I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions.解其困on no account表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。类似的表示“决不”的 短语还有：in no case; by no me

36、ans; at no time; in no way; on no condition; under/in no circumstances 等。8. devote明其义vt.专心致志于，献身于通其用(1)单句语法填空From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote).Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend and he has devoted himself to improving (improve) the education of the local

37、 people.(2)句式升级The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用现在分词作状语)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has litt

38、le time to care for her own daughter.(用过去分词作状语)解其困devote (oneself) t。中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，类似的 短语还有：look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事be opposed/object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事get down to (doing) sth.开始着手(做)某事pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空in term

39、s of, to be honest, come up with, react to, concentrate on, be willing to, draw up, deal with, end up with, pick up1. So absorbed was she in her work that she didn，t realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.2. How did he react to the punishment he was given for his mistake?*3. Ordinary so

40、ap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.*4. How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished by our parents?5. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.*6. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated

41、in terms of overall quality.7. If you are wining to study in China, get in touch with me and I will help you whenever you need me.8. If you want to make rapid progress, you should draw up your own study plan and put it into practice.9. With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate, on my work which

42、 must be finished at 5 oclock this afternoon.*10. To be honest, it doesn，t make any sense to rent such an expensive house. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)deal with意为“处理；涉及“，其同义短语为do with, cope with等。(2)come up with意为“想出，提出，其同义短语为think out, figure out等。(3) in terms of意为“依据；按照；在方面”，其同义短语为in the case of,according to .等。(

43、4) to be honest在句中用作插入语，类似的不定式短语有：to be frank, to be sure, to tell you the truth, to make matters worse, to sum up, to start with, to begin with 等。II.易错对对碰一一辨析比较1. end up with VS end up (in)13. upsetadj.14. faultn.15. anxietyn.16. glarevi.17. gratefuladj.18. guiltyadj.19. accountn.20. foreveradv.(三)

44、背拓展单词一一用准才行不安的，不快的 错误；缺点 忧虑，担心 怒视，瞪感激的，感谢的 不安的；有罪的 （银行）账户 永远1. strong adj.强壮的f strengthn.长处，优势f strengthenv.增强2. concentrate r/.集中(思 想、注意 力等)f concentrationn .专心，专注 f concentratedadj.集中的，全神贯注的3. associate vt.联想，联系f associationn.联想；协会4. express匕 表达，表示n.快递f expressionn.表情；词语；感情5. accurate 3办精确的，准确的f a

45、ccurately ad匕精确地，准确地f accuracyn.精 确6. describe v.描写，描述f descriptionn.描述，形容f descriptiveadj.描写的; 叙述的7. predict 以 预言，预测f predictionn.预测，预告f predictorn.预言家8. depend vi.依赖, 依靠f independencen.独立f independentadj.独立的9. relief n.减轻，宽慰f relievev.使安慰；缓解10. judge vt.评判n.法官f judgementn.判断，判断力11. devote rt.专心致志于

46、，献身于f devotionn.奉献f devotedadj.献身的,忠诚 的语境活用1. We should concentrate our energy on the game for the lack of concentration may cause us to lose it. (concentrate)2. Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer, (associate)3. This girl described

47、 what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had experienced it herself, (describe)4. . The judge said, “Judging from the man，s behavior, our judgement is practical. ” (judge)5. Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves;2. deal with VS do with比较Driver16ss cars may end up in being a form of public transport.You can e