unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet学生版八级下册知识归纳与测试.docx

《unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet学生版八级下册知识归纳与测试.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet学生版八级下册知识归纳与测试.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识归纳与测试【重点单词】1. treasure/trq。/n.珠宝；财富island /ailond/2. classic /klcesik/n.经典作品；名著page /peidj/ n,页；张；面3. hurry /hAri/ v.赶快；匆忙due/dju:/adj.预定的；预期的4. ship /fip/ n.船tool /tu:l/ n.工具5. gun /gAn/n.枪；炮mark / ma:k/ n.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分11.sand /saend/ n.沙子12.towards /td

2、wodz/prep.朝；向；对着13.land /laend/ n.陆地；大地14.fiction /fikjn/ n.小说technology /teknohdsi/ n.技术；科技；工艺15. pop/pDp/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲这些照片让我想起过去在农村时的美好17.rock/ rok /18.band /biend/ n.乐队19.forever /farev9（r）/ adv.永远20.abroad /obr3：d/ adv.在国外21.actually fjekljoali/ adv.事实上；真实地(3)bc kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。Mr Brown is ki

3、nd to us.布朗先生对我们很友好。(4)cach other 与 one another两者同义，意为“相互；彼此它们在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语。(如help each other等);而在不及物动词之后 则要借助介词(如talk to each other, learn fromone another 等)We all help each othcr/onc another.我们都互相帮助。You should learn from one another instead of comparing with each other .你们应该相互学习而不是相互攀比。14. .laugh

4、ter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.(1)laughter用作不可数名词为“笑；笑声Laughter can help improve peoples health .笑有助于改善人们的健康。拓展laughier的动词形式为laugh(笑;发笑)，【例题】I heard sounds of(laugh) from time to time in the next room.(2) beauty用作不可数名词，意为“美；美丽”。常用结构为：the beauty of意为“的美丽”，其形容词形 式为b

5、eautiful(美丽的;漂亮的)，副词形式为beautifully(美好地;漂亮地)We were charmed with the beauty of the sunset.【例题】I can find proper words to describe the(beautiful) of the city.15. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式意为“最的之一”，此结构作主语动词用单数形式。Beijing is one of the big

6、gest cities in the world.16. Hes sold more than 120 million records.他的唱片销量己经达到一亿两T多万张。（1） million数词,意为“一百万,百万”，其用法与数词hundred百；thousand千；billion十亿”相同。具 体用法如下与具体数字连用时，其后不加-s,而且不与of连用。three million 三百万two hundred 二百当表示概数，前面没有具体数字时，其后须加-s,而且要与of连用。millions of数以百万计的;上百万的hundreds of数以百计的;成百上T的thousands of

7、数以T一计的;成千上万的millions of trees数百万棵树hundreds of years 数百年【例题】young trees have been planted in this area.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Several millionsD. Millionsrecord此处用作可数名词，意为“唱片”；用作可数名词时还意为“记录”。When did they make their first record ?他们什么时候制作了他们的第一张唱片？I keep a record of everything I spend money on

8、.我把所有的花销都记录卜来。拓展record还可用作动词，意为录制；录（音）“The singer recorded a new song.17. I hope to see him sing live one day!(1) hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。(2) live副词，意为“在现场直播;在现场表演She will dance live in our school tonight.18. The number of records he has sold.辨析：the number of 与 a number ofthe number of.的数量做主语时，谓语动词

9、用复数形式a number of许多做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式A number of students are playing soccer on the playground.The number of (he students in our class is 50.【例题】The number of students in our class 50, and a number of them usually to school.A. is; ride B. is; rides C. are; ride D. are; ridesHave you introduced this singe

10、r/writer to others?introduce此处用作及物动词，意为“介绍；引见introduce sb./sth. to sb.意为“向某人介绍某人/某物 introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”。Let me introduce my friend to you .让我给你介绍一下我的朋友.Please let me introduce this machine to you .请让我向你介绍一下这台机器。Permit me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。【例题】1 .When I first came to the class, Mr

11、. Steen asked me to myself in front of the whole class.A. teach B. introduce C. control D. improved like to introduce.A. meB. myC. mineD. myselfSarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.萨拉还没有去过什维尔，但她梦想 将来有一天能去那儿。have/has been 1。+地点名词意为“去过某地”，表示现在已不在那儿了。当表示地点的词为副词时，则省

12、略介词 to。常与表示次数(once, twice, three times.)的词或 ever, never, before 等词连用。Have you been io Beijing before?! have never been abroad.拓展have/has gone 1。+地点名词”意为“去了某地”，还没回来。Where is Mr. Brown?布朗先生在哪里？He has gone to Jinan.他去 了 济南。【例题】Where is Catherine? 1 havent seen her fbr days.She Wuhan. Shell be back next

13、 week.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to语法精讲Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态.结构：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词1 .过去分词的变化：规律变化finish-finished-finishedstop-stopped-stoppedstudy- studied-studiedkill-kiiled-killeddie-died-died不规律变化A-A-Arcad-rcad-rcadcut-cut-cutlet-let-letput-put-puthurt-hu

14、rt-hurtcost-cost-cost不规律变化A-B-Bthink-lhought-thoughlfind-fbund-fbundtcach-taught-taughtlosc-lost-lostbuy-bought-boughttell-told-toldbring-brought-brought meet-met-met不规律变化A-B-Csee-saw-seengo-went-gonedo-did-donetake-took-takendrink-drank-drunkchoose-chose-chosen不规律变化A-B-Arun-ran-mncome-came-comebeco

15、me-became-become3.句式：肯定式I / You / We / They have done the work.He / She / It has done the work.they have= they vehe has = he* s否定式I / You / We / They have not done the work.He / She / It has not done the work.have not = haven thas not = hasn t一般疑问句及回答Have I / you / they done the work?Yes, you /1 / w

16、e / they have.No, you /1 / we / they haven t.Has he / she / it done the work?Yes, he / she / it has.No, he / she / it hasn1 t.特殊疑问句I have done the work.What have you done?4.意义：a.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；常见的时间状语：常和 recently, just, already, never, ever, yet, so far, befbre,.times(次数)等状语连用。多强调动作完成,不强调

17、 动作的持续。already常用于肯定句中，放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前；yet常用于疑问句中，并 用于句末。e.g. Have you ever read this book?I have already read this book.I havent read this book yet.b.表示开始于过去某一时间且持续到现在的动作。常见的时间状语：for和sinceo动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在。(l)for+表示一段时间的短语(2) since +表示过去时间点的词语(3) since +表示过去时间的时间状语从句eg.I have been a teacher fb

18、r 20 years.He has been at this school since 1990.Wc have learned 2,000 English words since we came to this school.5.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始直延续到现在的动 作或保持的状态。强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作 或状态。不强调和现在的关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束）。它可以和表示过去的时间状语用。I have cleaned my room.我已经打扫过我的房

19、间了。I cleaned my room last week.我上周打扫了我的房间。【牛刀小试】单项选择1. Melting ice （融冰）can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise.Its ten years since wc came here.How time flics! Wc in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have work

20、ed.Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there fbr six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have workedate some fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed.- Where is Mr. Green?

21、- He the bookshop. You have to wait fbr him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to.My father in a panda protection center fbr 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work.Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?-Because they Longzh

22、ong fbr a study trip.A. have gone to B. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to.Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?一In July. I it fbr two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have bought D. bought. 一Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They the meeting fbr 10 minutes.A. have begun B. h

23、ave been on C. have had D. have been held.Where is Catherine? I havent seen her fbr days.She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to电当堂练习）一、单项填空.Theres a box full books under the bed. Is it yours, Jimmy?No. Mine is on the desk.A. of B. with C. abo

24、ut D. in.Have you seen the movie The Lion King ?Yes. Ive seen it. Its wonderfiil.A. already; yetB. yet; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; already1 .My first teacher, Mrs. Jones, made a big difference to my life and Fil remember her A. never B. foreverC. hardlyD. recentlyts an interesting city. You can s

25、ee both ancient buildings and buildings there.A. oldB. tidyC. modern D. high5 .Last month, Mr. Greens new book came out and it was a great .Yeah. Lots of people liked it.A. troubleB. dangerC. ideaD. success6 .Is this dictionary yours, Amy?No, it to Jack. Look, his name is on it.A. leads B. belongsC.

26、 compares D. happens7.You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项）A. dont huriy B. don*t goC. hurry up D. get up8 .Mrs. Black was walking the subway station to catch the subway when I met her yesterday afternoon.A. towards B. fromC. overD. a

27、round9 .The documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）is wonderful. So far, I it three times.A. watchedB. will watchC. have watched D. watch. We asked 1,000 students from Hope School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.According to the pic chart above, of the students love science books.Nov

28、elsScience booksComicsStonbooks JA. ten percent B. fifteen percentC. a quarter D. half二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）went 1 Lher broken hunger,the girlIt was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there the street a poor little girl,with bare（裸露的）feet.She carried a small bundle（捆）of matches i

29、n her hand,and a lot more in apron（围裙）.No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and walked on and on. What a poor little child!In a corner,she sat down,but she could not warm herself. She was 12 to go home; she had not camcd（赚）a coin,and perhaps her father would 13 her,and her home wa

30、s almost as cold as the street. Her hands werenearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall,and held her hands 14 the flame（火焰）.She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself sitting before a large iron stove. I lowwarm it was!As the child wanted to

31、warm her feet,the flame15 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry,with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted. She saw a table 16 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end,with a knife and fork in her breast,jumped down from the dish,and came to the po

32、or child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 17 wall was beside her.She struck another match; this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.Grandma!* 18 the child. nOh,take me with you!I know that you will leave me as soon

33、 as the match goes out. And she lighted all the matches hurriedly;she would like to 19 her old grandmother disappearing.Her kind,old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms,and they both flew high together until they were in that place where neither cold,nor hunger, nor 20 is ever

34、 known.The next morning,the little girl was found dead in the comcr,with a smile on her face.1 l.A. awayB. alongC. offD. out12.A. happyB. willingC. afraidD.ready13.A. worryB. beatC- payD. praise14.A. inB. acrossC. belowD. over15.A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down16.A. made of B. ne

35、xt toC. full of D. close to三、完成句子（每空一词）17.A. hardB. wannC. deepD. softB. talkedC. noddedD. cried19.A. hearB. mindC. stopD. see20.A. hopeB. painC. feelingD. anger1.The music hall is.（充满）fans from everywhere.2.She is going to be a teacher when she.（长大）.3.Unless you.（赶快），you won t catch the early bus.4

36、.Some people.（丧生）in that tenible earthquake.22. fan/faen/ n.迷;狂热爱好者23.southern fsAdan/adj.南方的24.modern /mi)dn/adj.现代的；现代的25.success /sokscs/n.成功26.belong /bilnq/ v.属于；归属27.laughtcr/la:fta /n. 笑；笑声28.beauty /bju:ti/ n.美丽；美29.fame Zfcim/ n.名声，名望30.million /miljon/num. 一百万31.record /riko:d/v.录制；录（音）32.

37、/rekoid/ n.唱片;记录；成绩33.introduce /,intrgdju:s/ v.介绍;引见34.line /lam/n.排;行【重点短语】decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事1. put down= write down 写下，i己卜grow up成长，长大2. in two weeks 两周后grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜3. a song full of feelings 一首充满感情的歌sing live现场演唱4.

38、at home and abroad 在国内外introduce oneself 自我介绍5. wakeup睡醒；醒来5. She likes difterent kinds of animals（例如）dogs, cats and chickens.6. The scientists arc（做研究）in the lab now.7. Please be quiet. You may（吵醒）the baby.巩固提高一、阅读理解If you love to write,draw and create stories,1 st place2n（l place3rd Io 6lh placesh

39、eres your chance!1 ilictionary1 dictionary1 dictionar）,Come and join in theCreate Your Own Storyand 20 booksand 10 booksand 5 lxN）ksCompetition（13-19 November, 2022）.All you have to do is to create your own stories. The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. Please write a

40、story in at least 300 words. Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra （额外的）points.Get an entry form （参赛表格）fromThe closing date: November 20, 2022.The best stories will be posted on Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票）fbr their favorite stories from 23 to 25

41、November, 2022.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool. or-g/heststories on November 30, 2022.fbr more information.1.1 f you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?A. 1 dictionary and 5 books.B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.D. 1 dictionary and 20

42、books.2 .Jimmy is rcfiiscd to take part in the competition probably because .A. he creates the story all by himselfhis story has more than 300 wordsB. his story doesnt have any pictureshe isnt from Grand Middle School3 .When can you vote fbr your favorite stories?A. On November 13.B. On November 20.

43、C. On November 24.D. On November 30.4 .What can you find on ?A. Best stories.B. More information.C. An entry form.D. Names of winners.S.Who is the text written fbr?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Artists.BFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics them

44、e song, Snowflake, was her best present fbr Paralympians （残奥会运动员）all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others 佗el warmth, hope and light through her perfbnnance. Im also disabled and I want to do something fbr them with my music,said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of

45、 two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the colorfiil music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the

46、music score （乐谱）before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feci the tcachcfs hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings （弦）ovcr and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉）herself.After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises, said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, As Ive been practicing so long, its