江西省南昌市第二中高二英语上学期期中试题2.docx

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1、南昌二中2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A. $ 21.B. $ 42.C. $ 50.2. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.3. What is the conve

2、rsation mainly about?A. Bad neighborhoods. B. Chinese New Year. C. A loud noise.4. What does the woman mean?A. The butter is not in its usual place.B. She doesn t want to ask Andy again.C. They should get more butter.5. What place are the speakers looking for?A. A cafe. B. A bank. C. A bookstore.第二节

3、（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide probably according to th

4、e man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman, s opinion about the art field trip? vaccine（疫苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here，s what goes on in your b

5、ody when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptom

6、s have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（免 疫的）response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a f

7、ew days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two

8、parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader （入侵者），the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines repr

9、oduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inf lamination （炎症）throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of wh

10、ite blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid

11、catching this year，s flu.C. This year，s flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.13. Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is workin

12、g against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.14. The underlined word “fun in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. joy B. battleC. action D. program15. What，s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. T

13、he fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病 毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。【12题详解】推理判断题。由 However, even if every sing

14、le person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine （疫 苗）with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone fromgetting infected with the annoying virus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，选A。【13题详解】名山节理解题。由 Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so pai

15、nful when you recover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候， 你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.这句话的 意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真正的战役开始了。fun的意思是战役，选B。【15题详解】段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to

16、Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.16 Instead, you shou

17、ld take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient. 17 Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you，re not patient, youH try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre ready. You 11

18、 feel discouraged when you don，t see immediate improvement.Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they，re happening. 18Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach

19、 or other players. 19 Are they angry because youmissed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.20 A skill become mastered when you re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will event

20、ually fall under this category. When in a game, you won，t have time to think everything through, so practice until it，s all automatic.A. Skills are often slow to build.B. This does not mean being unrealistic.C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.D. Practice until your skills become sec

21、ond nature.E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.F If youre not in school, you can find a sports club online.G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.18. F19. CD【解析】本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。【16题详解】B考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标。可知 下文：这并不意味着不现实。此句中this就是指上文

22、中的“设定高目标”。故选B.【17题详解】A考查上文和句意理解。根据本句的主题句：要有耐心。可知下文：技术要慢慢建立起来。所 以要有耐心。故选.A【18题详解】F考查上文和句意理解。本段的主题句：加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面，一方面是在 学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在上找到一个体育俱乐部。 故选F.【19题详解】C考查上文和句意理解。根据上文说教练或其他人可能会批评你，但你要仔细斟酌，看他们生 气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高。所以可知：你要斟酌着接受大部份批评。 故选C.【20题详解】D考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这

23、种技能可能就被你掌握好 To它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选 D.【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有一种题目会出现在段首的位置。1 .在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同 义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2 .与后文是并列、转折、因果，解释说明关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词, 然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的， 所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解。根 据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。

24、它是对上文的进一步 的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D.3 .是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与 上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden

25、 ticket一a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities （生活的必需品）一except the 21.While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 22 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of

26、-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 23 with the guidebook is that I find it 24 the pleasure of a journey一like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do,25 she doesn, t always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there

27、is an obvious 26 between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy and 27 off in a loud American accent that he d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this man s28to

28、travelling was that he was too29 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 30 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and31to all the wonders and adventuresthat might happen during the 32 trip.So, 33 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 34

29、of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice, I 35 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 36 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 37 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna （桑拿浴）,38

30、picked forest-mushrooms and the good 39of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 40” at home.21.A.guidebookB. magazine C. cashD. map22.A.goal B.excuse C. decision D.mistake23.A.suggestionB. problemC. dislikeD. connection24.A. increasesB. annoysC.removesD. limit

31、s25.A.even thoughB. as ifC.as though D. as long as26.A.similarityB. distinctionC. competition D. misunderstanding27.A.cut B.showed C. gaveD. put28.A.way B.determination C.confidence D. approach29.A.cautiousabout B. amusedby C. focused on D. surprised at30.A.likelyB. seeminglyC.orderly D. lovely31.A.

32、blindB. dumb C.deafD. eager32.A.guidedB. imaginedC.real D. paid33.A.withoutB. beyondC. except D. unlike34.A.lossB. control C. face D. absence35. A. introduced B. warnedC. calmed D. enjoyed36. A. resulted in B. cut inC. broke in D. put in37. A. found B. enjoyed C. orderedD. bathed38. A. locally B. se

33、cretlyC. rarelyD. nervously39. A. experience B. companyC. opinionD. timeD. master40. A. mom B. book C. aunt【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29.C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。【21题详解】 A考查名词。A. guidebook指导书； B.

34、 magazine杂志； C. cash现金； D. map地 图。为我的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，我把所有的必须品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看, 所以不能打包，故选A。【22题详解】 C考查名词。A. goal 目标； B. excuse 借口； C. decision 决定； D. mistake 错 误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是我决 定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为C。【23题详解】 B考查名词。A. suggestion 建议；B. problem 问题；C. dislike 不喜欢；D. connection 关 系。诚实的说，我带着指

35、导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为B。【24题详解】 D考查动词。A. increases 增长； B. annoys 打扰； C. removes 除掉； D. limits 限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为D。【25题详解】 A考查状语从句。A. even though即使； B. as if好像； C. as though 好像； D. as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知 答案为A。【26题详解】 B考查名词。A. similarity 相似； B. distinction 差别； C. co

36、mpetition 竞赛；D. misunderstanding误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为B。【27题详解】B考查动词。A. cut切，砍； B. showed出示； C. gave给； D. put放。他给我看 了他在意大利“20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供 的一切。show o f f炫耀，可知答案为B。【28题详解】D考查名词。A. way 道路； B. determination 决心；C. confidence 自信； D. approach 方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为D

37、。【29题详解】C考查动词词组。A. cautious about 谨慎于； B. amused by 愉快的； C. focused on 集中于；D. surprised at对感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为C。【30题详解】B考查形容词。A. likely可能的； B. seemingly看来似乎的；C. orderly有秩序的;D. lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行 中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为B。【31题详解】A考查形容词。A. blind盲目的； B. dumb哑的； C. de

38、af聋的； D. eager渴望的。 他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为A。【32题详解】C考查形容词。A. guided有向导的； B. imagined想象的； C.real真的； D. paid 已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为C。【33题详解】 A考查介词。A. without没有； B. beyond在之上； C. except除之外；D. unlike不像是一样。所以不带向导书我去Estonia旅游。可知答案为A。【34题详解】 D考查名词。A. loss 损失； B. control 控制； C. face 脸； D.

39、 absence 缺席。 按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。i n t h e a b s e n c e o f缺少,可知答案为D。【35题详解】 A考查动词。A. introduced 介绍； B. warned 警告； C. calmed 冷静； D. enjoyed 喜爱。我首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为A。【36题详解】 A考查动词词组。A. resulted in导致； B. cut in插嘴； C. broke in 破门而入；D.put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。 可

40、知答案为A。【37题详解】B考查动词。A. found 发现； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. ordered 命令； D. bathed 沐 浴。可知在那里享受了 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna,在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新 友的陪伴。可知答案为B。【38题详解】 A考查副词。A. locally在本地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rarely罕见地； D.nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为A。【39题详解】 B考查名词。A. experience 经验； B. company 公司； C. opinio

41、n 建议； D. time 时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。【40题详解】c考查名词。A. mom妈妈； B. book书； C. aunt阿姨； D. master主人。我很高 兴，我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为C。【名师点睛】解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边 在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本文第14小题，按着向导书的建议，缺少提 前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。in t h e absence of缺 少，

42、可知答案为D。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）41.The necklace is assessed 10,000 yuan.A. at B. ofC. with D. to【答案】A【解析】句意为：这串项链估价为10 000元。assess常和介词at连用，表示“给估价多少钱”。 42. I?d appreciate it if you could me in finishing the experiment.A. offer B. helpC. guarantee D. assist【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：如果你能帮助我完成实验，我将不胜感激

43、。分析四个选 项：offer 提供，常用 offer sb sth. =offer sth. to sb. ； help 帮助，常用 help sb. with sth, “帮助某人某事”和help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事；guarantee保证，担 保，guarantee sth. /sb. to do sth.意为“担保某人做某事”；assist 帮助,援助,assist sb. in doing sth.意为“协助/帮助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答题意。43.with so many challenges, Tom didn t give up and made

44、great efforts to win success.A. Facing B. To faceC. Faced D. FaceA. It is very worthwhile.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is a waste of money.9. How will the woman get to Hong Kong?A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy office supplies.B. Get a birt

45、hday gift.C. Buy his fathera gift.11. What s the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop owner and customer.12. What does the woman suggest?A. A trip to the office supplies store.B. A shopping trip downstairs.C. A couple of shopping trips.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. W

46、hy does the woman need the job?A. To learn to start a business.B. To gain some work experience.C. To support herself through college.14. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?A. At the cashier s desk. B. In the manager s office. C. Between the shop shelves.15. How is the woman s perf

47、ormance at school?A. Poor. B. Average. C. Excellent.16. What will be the woman? s working hours if she gets the job?A. 8:30 a. m.一 6:10 p. m. B. 9:00 a. m.一6:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m.-10:00 p. m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?A. In an outdoor market. B. In a restaura

48、nt.C. In a grocery store.18. Who is Donna Jones?【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，并努力去争取成功。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”。表达“某人面对某事”时，既可用be faced with-, 也可以用sb. face sth. o因为句中空后有介词with,所以要用faced with.此处是过去分词 作状语。故选C。44. Professor Hawking asks his students to read the newspaper to keep of currentaffairs.A. wat