新高考英语40篇短文搞定高考词汇.docx

《新高考英语40篇短文搞定高考词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考英语40篇短文搞定高考词汇.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新高考英语40篇短文搞定高考词汇Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语Voyages of people from England play an important pa. in spreading the English language. At present,English is freguentlyspoken as anofficialor common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore.Malaysia and SO

2、meAfricanCOUntries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. Butactually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressions and the usageofvocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of th

3、e differences to tell which country the foreigners of your blockare from. For example, if a bossbuentlycommands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting,7/ Please come to my flat bylift and take somepetrolfor my lorrie

4、s and taxisn , you canrecognize his Americanidentity, while thelatter suggeststhat he is British.英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被 作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一 些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语 为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上,这些英语在且意、拼写、表达和词汇 的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的 外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命

5、令他的司机: “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs （直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽渔）”，而 不是要求说，Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis （请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”, 你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份,而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。重点词汇解析voyage VD1H3 n.航行；航海The voyage

6、 from England to India used to take six months.过去从英格兰到 印度要航行六个月。1. play a part in起作用；演角色The Internet plays an important part in our daily life.互联网在我们日常生活中起到重要作用。2. at present 目前We cannot explain this at present.目前我们对此无法解释。3. frequently fri:kwsntli adv濒繁地Please write to me frequently.请经常给我来信。4. offic

7、ial sfif si adj.官方的An official announcement is expected in the next few days.一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表。5. such as诸如；比如I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。6. Singapore s町gap。：新力口坡Malaysia /msleiss/ 马来西亚7. African aefrik(a)n非洲人;非洲的Fish is a staple (主食)in the diet of many Africans.鱼是很多非洲人饮食中 的主

8、食。8. base on以为基础This song is based on an old folk tune.这支歌是根据一首古老的民歌曲调创作的。9. native neitR/ adj.本国的;n.本地人Singapore has many native species of palm.新加坡有很多土生的棕植树种。10. actually aektjusli adv.实际上However, this can actually be a good thing.然而，这实际上可以是一件好事。11. accent aeks(s)nt n.口音He has a strong American ac

9、cent.他有很重的美国口音。12. spelling speluj n.拼写His spelling is very bad.他的拼写能力很差。13. expression iksprej an n.表达,表情She smiled, but my expression made her look away.她笑了笑，但我的表情让她又把目光移开了。14. usage Ju:sid3 n.使用This is a book on modern English usage.这是一本关于现代英语用法的书。15. vocabulary vokaebjulsri n,词;匚;词汇量She has a ve

10、ry wide vocabulary.她的词汇量很大。16. because of因为+名词、名短The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy snow.因为大雪运动会 被推迟了。17. make use of 禾Ll 用Staff can make use of a wide range of facilities.员工可使用各种各样的设施。18. block blok n.街区The church is down the block.教堂就在这个街区那头。19. fluently flu：8ntli adv.流利地She can s

11、peak English fluently.她能流利地说英语。20. command ksmamd n.&v.命令He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.他命令士兵们把大门关上。21. come up straight 直接上来He told me to come up straight,他叫我直接上来。22. apartment spalmsnt n.公寓Christina has her own apartment.克里斯蒂娜有她自己的公寓。23. elevator eliveits n.电梯We took the elevator to th

12、e fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。24. gas gaes n.汽油Coal is actually cheaper than gas.煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。25. cab ksb n.出租车Could I use your phone to call a cab?我能用你的电话叫一辆出租车吗？26. request rikwest n.&v.要求Do you have any special requests?你有没有特别的要求？27. flat印到adj. n.平的；公寓Its cheaper for you to hire a flat when you st

13、ay in Europe.你在欧洲停留期间，租一套公寓住可省一些钱。28. lift lift n.电梯 v.抬起Three workers lifted the heavy box from the truck.三个工人把沉重的箱子从卡车上搬了下来。29. petrol petral n.汽油The petrol in the tank is leaking out.油箱里的汽油正往外漏。30. lorry Iori n.卡车The goods will be carried by lorry to Dalian.货物将用卡车运往大连。31. recognize reksgnaz v.认出;

14、辨认You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.你的变化太大了，我简直认不出来了。32. identity aidentiti n.身份He wanted to know the identity of his real father.他想知道自己亲生父亲的 身份。33. latter laets adj.后者This article focuses on the latter.这篇文章的重点在后者。34. suggest ssdsest v.建议； 暗示She suggested that she did not want me to tell the truth.她暗示我不要说出实情。