北京市丰台区2021届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、丰台区202（）2021学年度高三第一学期期末练习英语试卷考生须知1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色 字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区” 贴好条形码。2 .本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题 对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色 字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3 .请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、 草稿纸上答题无效。4 .本试卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。第一部

2、分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Helping PawsCraig Cook has a very special service partner-a twenty-five-year-old female capuchin monkey named Minnie. In 2012, when he was thirty years old, Craig was in a car 1 that left him a quadriplegic

3、, someone whose arms and legs dont work properly. For several years, Craig needed help from other people for such basic needs 2 getting a drink of water. Then Minnie came to Craig through the Helping Hands Organization.Minnie was born at Southwicks Zoo in New York. As part of the special Helping Han

4、ds program, while she was a baby, she was given to a foster （寄养）family 3 cared for her and helped her learn to live with people. She learned basic 4 such as turning off lights and fetching on command.Next Minnie 5 the Helping Hands Monkey College for two years. At the college, she learned tasks that

5、 would help a（n） 6 person. These included taking food out of a refrigerator, turning pages in a book one at a time, and picking up objects that had been dropped. It is a long 7 process, but capuchin monkeys can live to be fbrty-five years old. So they can be 8 to provide service fbr many years.Craig

6、 said, Living with Minnie is like living with a good friend. And since shes been with me, Minnies learned 9 more neat things to do, like making popcorn in the microwave （微波炉）.Thanks to Minnie, I can live 10 with caregivers only coming in fbr a short time each day. And, when I go out. instead of bein

7、g seen【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They found that many of the kids there had never had a single birthday party before, so （hey decided （o throw a birthday party for those homeless kids. ” 可知，他们发现那里的许多孩子以前 从来没有过一个生日派对，所以他们决定为那些无家可归的孩子们举办一个生日派对。由此可知，这对夫 妻决定通过举办生日派对的方式来帮助这些孩子们。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Doing

8、her best to normalize these kids lives is both heartwarming and bittersweet, Mary says.（玛丽说，尽她所能让这些孩子的生活正常化，既温暖又苦乐参半）”和最后一段It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.（这也许就是为什么在举办了 88场派对之后，她每次都 要哭）”可知，Mary是一个乐于助人且慷慨的人。故选B项。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “In Los Angeless infamous S

9、kid Row, there are hundreds of children living on the streets or in shelters. Ifs a place where dreams go to die. But one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to foster a sense of hope.（在洛杉矶臭名昭著的贫民窟，有数百名儿童流落街头或住在收容所。这是 一个梦想破灭的地方。但有一对夫妇决心用他们自己的经历来培养希望）”以及后文这对夫妇的做法介绍可 知，这对夫妇通过他们的

10、行为，尽量让这些孩子们感受到爱和希望。由此可知，这个故事意在告诉我们“哪 里有爱，哪里就有希望“。故选D项。CWildfires have recently ruined regions across the world, and their severity is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed an inexpensive device to detect suc

11、h fires earlier and with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other warnings come from routine foot patrols （巡逻队）and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites

12、also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground,“ Wang says. uWhcn you see the fire from the sky, it is too late.”The team says its new device can be placed near tree trunks, bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is an unusual temperature increase

13、. The key is molten salts （熔盐）liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrons （电子）to travel within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrodes to send the signal. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor.Jessica McCarty, a geographer at Miami Un

14、iversity, who was not involved in the study, says places where wildland and city meet could potentially benefit from such a device. She says, “When a fire breaks out, the homeowner will know before the fire agency may have detected it.But improving integration among the different agencies involved i

15、n firefighting is even more vital to address, says Graham Kent, a seismologist at the University of Nevada, who was also not part of the study. 010（4和下文的8或0115由m0 82111。相呼应，能够引起下文，说明了对 于运动员来说，恢复速度越快，在赛场上的表现越好。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文 u Similarly, imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage.（相似地,想象你自己是舞台上表演 戏剧的演员。）”可知，本段是以演员为例，解释恢复速度的问题。D项意为“你的目标是尽你所能扮演好 你的角色。”选项中的play your part和上文的an actor in a play相呼应,能够承接上文，说明了对于演员 来说，演好自己的角色和说好每一句台词是重要的，而不要一直纠结于自己之前表演的好坏。故选D。【38题详解】