高中英语短语大全.pdf

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1、高中英语短语大全Aa（large）number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many很多的，非常多的a group of一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 双，对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of白费；浪费above

2、all 首先；首要according to 根据act as 充当；作；起的作用add up to 加起来是add.to 把力口至U上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb.against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a(short)while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again

3、and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建议）agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right好吧，行吧，病好了all round周围，

4、遍及四周all sorts of各种各样的all the best刃事如意all the same一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年至U头all through自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对.负责apply for 申请arrive at/in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of)结果as if/though好象；好似as many/much as 多达as soon as.就.a

5、s usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有asas 像;如同as/so far as 一直到(程度)ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事askfor 询问；向要at(the)most 至多at(the)least 至少at a high price 以高价at a time每次；一次at all 全然,究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand第一手地，直接地at first起先;开端at hand在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at o

6、nce立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone shands出自某人之手，因为某人 at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在.的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在.支酉已下at the same time 同时at the school gate/at the gate of the school 在学校门 口at the time of 在.的时候at the to

7、p of ones voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth（有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about/for 为.担心，焦急be away from 远离be bad at 在弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于be careful(of)当心，小心be covered with/by 为.所覆盖be dif

8、ferent from 与不同be famous as 作为著名be famous for 因.而著名be far away from 远离be filled with 用装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb对友好的be full of 充满be good at 在擅长，善于be in love with 与.相爱be in the habit of doing 有做的习惯be late for迟到be made from/of 由 制成be made in 由.（产地）

9、制造be made up of 由构成；由组成be of great help对很有帮助be on fire 在着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在差be popular with sb 深受欢迎be prepared for 为.做好准备be proud of 为而自豪be ready(for)为.做好准备be rich in 在.充足；富含.be satisfied/content with 对.感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握b

10、e terrified at 被.吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因.感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at 在.弱be worth doing 值得做be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beatto death把.打死 because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg ones pardon 企求beginwith 从开始b

11、elieve in信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help不可挽救的beyond hope没有希望的blow away刮走；吹走break away from 脱离break down分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解，腐蚀，驱散break with 与.断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in

12、 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把.烧成平地；烧光burn.to the ground 把烧成平地by accident 偶然by air乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far很，极by hand手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of在结束之前by the side of 在附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by

13、 turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon)sb拜访某人call out着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can,t help doing情不自禁的做care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，

14、感冒catch fire着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change ones mind 改变主意change.into 把.变成clear away 把.清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为.募捐come about 发生come across 碰至Ucome along快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into

15、being 形成，产生come off 从离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with把和进行比较compare to与相比connect to把接到connect with与相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为;把某人看做cut off 切断cut through剪断cut up切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and nig

16、ht二night and day 日 日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠决定devote to 把献于;把.用于die from 死于（外因）.die of 死于（内因）.die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one s homework做家庭作业do ones best 尽力do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good/do good t

17、o sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在.做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn ones living 谋生eat up 吃光either.。一 或者或者e

18、nd in 以.结束，最后end up 告终end with 以.结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth做某事失败fail to do sth没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away遥远的 far from 远离feed on以为主食feel free to do

19、 sth觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事feel one,s way 摸索着前进fight about/over因为争吵fight against 与作斗争fight back抵抗，反击fight for 为 而斗争fight off击退,竭力摆脱fight on继续战斗 fight out通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fillwith用把装满fill in填充；填写find out查明；发现；了解fire at朝开枪first of all 首先fix a date for确定的日期fix one s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着看fix u

20、p安排，安顿for ever永远for example 例如for fear of/for由于担心,因为怕for free 免费for fun为了消遣for joy高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing养成做的习惯free of charge 免费fromto从至!Jfrom hand to mouth（生活来源）足够糊口的from now on从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从开始，从最初from then on从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral i

21、dea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along（with）（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展getaway 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做get down降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in ones way 妨碍某人get in进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做的习惯 get the feel of

22、 习惯get through通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up起床give/lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举彳亍音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back归还，送还give in屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给上课give off发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do st

23、h 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at怒目而视go after追求，追逐 go against违背，反对go ahead先走，先行；好吧 go along继续，进行go around/round（疾病）传播go away离开go back回去go by经过；过去go down下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk出去散步 go for nothing白费，毫

24、无用处go for oneJ s holiday 去度假go for求得go home回家go into进入go off for出发去go off爆炸go on doing sth继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth继续做另一件事go on with one s work继续自己的工作 go out for a walk 出去散步go out出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭 go over检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go unde

25、r 沉没go up上升，增长go with相配;协调go without没有也行；将就Good heavens!天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on 靠,变得富有grow up成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in交上；交进hand out 分发hand over移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 才巴-代一代传下去have(got)to不得不；必须 have a cold（患）伤风have a fever

26、发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for朝前进，向去head off把引导别的方向去 hear about得悉，听说hear from收到的来信hear of听说heart and soul全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with st

27、h帮助某人做某事help to do有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down压下，抑制 hold off 挡住hold on（打电话时）等着，别挂断hold ones breath（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold ones head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one s head 高昂着头hope for the best尽量望好处想how far多远 how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old多大h

28、ow soon多久以后human being 人hurry up赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of在恐惧中in front of 在的前面in fun开玩笑似的 in future 今后in good health身体健康 in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序i

29、n order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone,s/something s favour 对有禾Uin space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future在久远的将来 in the end 最后；终于in th

30、e face of面对而不顾 in the front of 在的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望in the near future在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of代替；而不是Jjoin in参加join the army 参军join up连接起来jointo把和连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到上just a minute 等一会儿just now刚才；不久以前just then正在那时Kkeep(on)doing继续；反复不断地做某事kee

31、p-out of-使不进入keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record(of sth.)作记录keep back 扣留keep fit保持身体健康keep in touch with 与.保持距离keep off让开；不接近keep one s balance 保持平衡keep one s promise 遵守诺言keep one s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 总艮上keep up保持；维持；继续 keep watch 守望，值班k

32、eep-alive 存活keep-away from-使远离.keepfrom doing sth.阻止做某事keepin mind记住；想着keepout/keepout of 不让.进入key figure关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of改掉.的习惯kiss sb.hello/goodbye亲吻某人问好/吻别knock against 撞击knock at/on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上knock over 撞翻knockin/knockinto 才巴.敲进.knockoff撞离knockout

33、/knock-out of 把.敲出来know about/of T解有关情况Llack of缺少last(for)持续last time上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs下蛋；产卵lay the table摆设餐具lead/live a life 过着.的生活lead to通向;导致learn about 获悉；了解learnby heart t己住；背诵learnfrom向.学习leave a message for sb.给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth.to sb.（遗）留给某人.；托付.做某事leave sth.with sb.交给某人看管，照看leav

34、edoing/done/adj./prep.使.处于某种状态let out泄露;发出（叫喊声）letin/out 让.进入/出去lie in在于lie on one s back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to/in/on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing靠做.为生live on靠.为生;继续存活live through活过；经历过.未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago/before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看

35、look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon/on 回顾look down upon/on 看不起.look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into向.里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for当心;找寻look round/around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart失去信心；

36、灰心lose one s heart to 爱上；倾心于lose one,s life 牺牲lose one s sight 失明lose one s voice 失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight减肥；降重量luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是,Mmake a/one s living by doing 已做.为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face/make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film/films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list

37、of列一张.的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为.作计划make a point立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record录制唱片 make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话 make a trip作旅行make an advertisement for 为.做广告make a

38、n announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以.make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with-与交朋友make fun of取笑（某人）；开的玩笑make it a condition that-以.为条件make it possible to do;make it possible that 使可能做某事make mone

39、y out of 靠.挣钱make no difference毫无差别；没有影响make noise制造噪音 make oneself done使自己被别人 make progress取得进步 make repairs 修理，修补make room for为.腾地方make sense讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用,造句make sure of确保；确定 make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one s mind(to do sth.)下定决心做make use of 禾(用make.to one s(own)me

40、asuremakefrom/out of 由.制作makeinto将.制成manage to do成功地做.；设法做markwith用.标记.masses of大多数；大部分match-with.与.相搭酉己mean doing意味着；意思是mean to do意图做measurewith a ruler 用尺子量按照某人的尺寸做medical care医疗护理 meet sb.at the station/the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men s room男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing错过做某事miss one

41、 s footing and fall 没站木愈摔倒了mixwith才巴.混合于.more and more 越来越（多）more or less差不多；或多或少 mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neithernor 既不.也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more/longer 不再no more than不过；仅仅no

42、 wonder 不足为奇，难怪not.any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only-but(also)不仅.而且not so.as 不像；不如not-any more/longer 不再notat all 一点也不notbut不是.而是notunless除非;如果不notuntil 直至U.才.notwithout 没有.不.now and again/then 有时；不时地now that既然；由于nuclear waste核废弃物Oobey the rule(s)遵守规则object to(doing)反对(做

43、).of one s own属于某人自己的off the coast在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb.给某人实施急救 offer sb.a lift home让某人搭便车回家offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供.official language 官方语言on(the)average 平均而言on(the)one hand-,on the other(hand)-一方面.另一方面on(the)one hand-on the other(hand)一方面另一方面on(the)top of 在.顶上on/at t

44、he weekend;on/at weekends 在周末on board在月背上on business为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是.on doing sth.就.on duty 值班，值日on earth在世界上；到底；究竟on fire着火on foot步行；走路on hold等着通电话on holiday休假；度假on one s knees 跪着on one s own独立地；独自的on one,s way home在回家的路上on ones way to 在去-的路上on show显示；展示on the air（用无线电、电视）播送on the coast

45、在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of在.的边缘on the farm在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参力口游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of在的对面(另一面)on the point of正要.的时候on the radio通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s)在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在上面on TV通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again/more 再一次once in a while

46、偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地，连接地，相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day（过去或将来的）某一天open to向.开放operate on sb.给某人做手术or else否则；要不然or rather更确切地说or so大约.；.上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand即时，即亥ijout of one s reach/out of the reach of

47、够不着out of place不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠债owe sth.to sb./sth.把.归功于.Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation去pass further laws

48、 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay(one s)attention to 注意一代一代传下pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb.a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place

49、 an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb.捉弄play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth.扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of扮演的角色，起着的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同-起玩play with fire玩火，冒大风险 plenty of 大量的point at 指着point

50、out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer+n./doing to+n./doing比起 更愿做prefer to do sth.情愿做 pullon穿上，戴上publishinghouse.providesth.forsb.给某人提供providesb.withsth.给某人提供protectagainst防范primaryschool小学preventsb.(from)doingsth.防止某人做某事pretendtodo/be装作pressagainst/on挤，压，按preparesb.forsth.使某人为作