《m7u1单词讲解》.ppt

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1、牛津高中英语模块七牛津高中英语模块七 Unit 1 Living with technology1精选课件1.keep in touch with 与与.保持联系保持联系With mobile phones,we can keep in touch with others wherever you are.有了手机，无论在哪里，我们都能和他人保有了手机，无论在哪里，我们都能和他人保持联系。持联系。get in touch with 与与.取得联系取得联系stay in touch with 与与.保持联系保持联系lose touch with 与与.失去联系失去联系be out of touc

2、h with 与与.没有联系没有联系2精选课件Nowadays many people get in touch with each other by cellphones.现在许多人用手机相互取得联系。现在许多人用手机相互取得联系。We lost touch with him after graduation.我们毕业后就和他失去了联系。我们毕业后就和他失去了联系。The children should not be taught out of touch with reality.孩子们不应该脱离现实教育。孩子们不应该脱离现实教育。3精选课件2.construct vt.制造，修筑，建造制

3、造，修筑，建造Does the government have the responsibility to construct public libraries?政府有责任建造公共图书馆吗？政府有责任建造公共图书馆吗？construction n.建造，建筑，建设，建筑物建造，建筑，建设，建筑物Under construction 在建造中在建造中constructive adj.建设性的，积极的建设性的，积极的The new school is still under construction.新学校还在建设中。新学校还在建设中。He put forward a constructive s

4、uggestion.他提出了一条建设性的建议。他提出了一条建设性的建议。4精选课件3.3.delay vt&vi(delay vt&vi(使）推迟，延迟使）推迟，延迟使）推迟，延迟使）推迟，延迟 n.n.延误，延迟延误，延迟延误，延迟延误，延迟Regular clour TV broadcasts were delayed in Regular clour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.the UK until 1967.在英国正常的彩色电视机广播推迟到在英国正常的彩色电视机广播推迟到在英国正常的彩色电视机广播推迟到在英国正常的

5、彩色电视机广播推迟到19671967年才开年才开年才开年才开始。始。始。始。delay doing sth delay doing sth 推迟做某事推迟做某事推迟做某事推迟做某事without delay without delay 立即，毫不延迟地立即，毫不延迟地立即，毫不延迟地立即，毫不延迟地Generally speaking,big companies dont Generally speaking,big companies dont delay payingdelay paying their bills.their bills.一般来说，大公司不拖延支付他们的账单。一般来说，大

6、公司不拖延支付他们的账单。一般来说，大公司不拖延支付他们的账单。一般来说，大公司不拖延支付他们的账单。My doctor advised me to give up smoking My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delaywithout delay.我的医生劝我戒烟。我的医生劝我戒烟。我的医生劝我戒烟。我的医生劝我戒烟。5精选课件只能接动名词做宾语的记忆口诀：只能接动名词做宾语的记忆口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,f

7、orgive/pardon,admit,delay,fancy避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,cease/quit,appreciate/enjoy禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃之禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃之forbid,imagine,risk,can t help,mind,escape6精选课件4.accessible adj.可使用的，可接触到的，可使用的，可接触到的，可到达的，易理解的可到达的，易理解的They also make TV accessible to people wh

8、o live far away from cities.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应该放在儿药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。童容易拿到的地方。7精选课件access n.(接触或使用的）权利，机会，通道接触或使用的）权利，机会，通道have/get access to 使用，接近，可以利用使用，接近，可以利用give access to.准许进入准许进入Only a few people have access to

9、the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部真实材料。只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部真实材料。The website also gives access to a large number of tools that can be used to analyze these data.这个网站还提供了大量能够分析这些数据的工具。这个网站还提供了大量能够分析这些数据的工具。8精选课件5.distribute vt.使分布，分散，分发，分配，分销使分布，分散，分发，分配，分销This species of butterfly is widely di

10、stributed over our country.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。distribute sth to.把把分配给分配给.distribute sth among 把把在在.中分发中分发distribution n.分发，分配，分布分发，分配，分布distributive adj（商）经销的，分销的（商）经销的，分销的They will distribute the books to the students in the flooded area.他们将把这些书分给洪灾地区的学生们。他们将把这些书分给洪灾地区的学生们。9精选课件阅读下列句子，并理解：阅读下列

11、句子，并理解：7.They had distributed the lands among the peasants.8.This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.9.Of all the fibers now used by man,a very large percentage is man-made.10.The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five percent.10精选课件percentagepercen

12、tage n.percent百分率，百分比百分率，百分比不受数字修饰，不指不受数字修饰，不指具体的百分比，通常具体的百分比，通常用在一些形容词或起用在一些形容词或起形容词作用的词之后，形容词作用的词之后，也可单独使用。也可单独使用。通常和一个具体数字通常和一个具体数字连用，指具体的百分连用，指具体的百分比。比。11精选课件6.wind vt.&vi 上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折The first record players had to be wounded up by hand and only played records hat were two minutes l

13、ong.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。分钟长的唱片。wind up 上发条，摇动，转动，以上发条，摇动，转动，以.告终告终,使使（活动，会议等）结束（活动，会议等）结束wind sth.around sth.缠绕，卷绕缠绕，卷绕wind ones way 蜿蜒，曲折，延伸蜿蜒，曲折，延伸wind down 逐渐变慢，逐渐平静下来，摇下逐渐变慢，逐渐平静下来，摇下（车窗玻璃等）（车窗玻璃等）12精选课件Lets see if we can wind this up by 7 p.m.看看我们能不能在晚上看看我们能不能在晚上7点前

14、把这弄完。点前把这弄完。Jim wound a piece of string around the box to keep it shut.吉姆用绳子把箱子捆住。吉姆用绳子把箱子捆住。wind-wound-wound，(缠绕）缠绕）wound-wounded-wounded（受伤）（受伤）wind用作名词作为用作名词作为“风风”讲。讲。The narrow road winds its way up to the top of Mount Tai.狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲通往泰山山顶。狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲通往泰山山顶。13精选课件阅读下列句子，并理解：阅读下列句子，并理解：11.Highway 99

15、 winds its way along the coast.12.In northern countries,a north wind is colder than a south wind.13.Tom wound his clock before he went to bed.14.She asked me to wind the wool for her.15.I always said he would wind up in prison.16.please wind up the wires.14精选课件7.ample adj 足够的，充足的，丰裕的足够的，充足的，丰裕的I had

16、 bought myself a magazine since I had ample time to wait.我给自己买了一本杂志，因为我有充分的时间去等。我给自己买了一本杂志，因为我有充分的时间去等。This leaves her ample time to prepare three meals a day.这样她就有充裕的时间准备一日三餐了。这样她就有充裕的时间准备一日三餐了。ample 足够的，指数量上不仅能够满足某种需要，足够的，指数量上不仅能够满足某种需要，而且有余，即表示而且有余，即表示“绰绰有余绰绰有余”的意思的意思enough 足够的，多指数量上，程度上，而不指质足够的，

17、多指数量上，程度上，而不指质量上，含有量上，含有满足主观欲望满足主观欲望的意思。的意思。15精选课件阅读下列句子，并理解：阅读下列句子，并理解：17.It is obvious/clear that she is terribly nervous on stage.18.How have different electronic devices changed over time?19.The toy is not suitable for young children.20.The doctor thought him a suitable case of treatment.16精选课件8

18、.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的显然的，显而易见的It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked.很显然，当他说话的时候，他遭受着巨大的痛苦。很显然，当他说话的时候，他遭受着巨大的痛苦。obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地明显地，显而易见地Its obvious that.显然显然.for obvious reasons 由于显而易见的原因由于显而易见的原因be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的对某人是显而易见的It is obvious that it is safer to s

19、ell tickets using real names.很显然实名制售票更安全。很显然实名制售票更安全。Obviously,I dont need to say how important this project is.很显然，我用不着多讲这个工程是多么重要。很显然，我用不着多讲这个工程是多么重要。17精选课件electronic adj.electronics n.electricity n.electric adj.electrical adj.电子的，电子操控的，电子的，电子操控的，有关电子的有关电子的电子学电子学电，电力，电流电，电力，电流靠电来工作的，导电靠电来工作的，导电的，发

20、电的的，发电的电学的，与电有关的电学的，与电有关的18精选课件9.suitable adj.合适的，适当的合适的，适当的She has nothing suitable to wear,so she puts on her best casual clothes.她没有适合的衣服可穿，于是她穿上了她最好的休闲她没有适合的衣服可穿，于是她穿上了她最好的休闲装。装。be suitable for 适合适合.be suitable to do 适合做适合做.suit v.适合，使适应适合，使适应 n.套装套装suit.to.使使.适合适合.Qingdao is suitable for vacati

21、on.青岛适合度假。青岛适合度假。No one else is suitable to do the job apart from you.除了你，没有人适合干这份工作。除了你，没有人适合干这份工作。19精选课件The tailor made a suit for Dick.这位裁缝这位裁缝为迪克做了一套西装。为迪克做了一套西装。The politician suited his speech to suit the interest of the audience.这位政治家使他的发言适合听众的兴趣。这位政治家使他的发言适合听众的兴趣。fit/suit/matchsuit 一般指颜色或者款式

22、合适或符合某人一般指颜色或者款式合适或符合某人的地位，身份，口味，性格，条件等的地位，身份，口味，性格，条件等fit 指衣服的大小，尺寸合适，合身指衣服的大小，尺寸合适，合身match 多指大小，色调，形状，性质等方多指大小，色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配面的搭配20精选课件阅读下列句子，并理解：阅读下列句子，并理解：21.Did you vote for or against her?22.He was voted the most promising new director.23.The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3.24.She rejected my

23、suggestion.25.Important articles are rejected by our quality control.21精选课件10.vote vi&vt 投票，选举，表决投票，选举，表决 n.选票，选举，表决选票，选举，表决They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他们投票表决是否接受它。然后他们投票表决是否接受它。The matter will be decided by vote.此事讲投票表决。此事讲投票表决。They voted Ma Yingjiiui their leader.他们选马英九他们选马英九做领

24、袖。做领袖。vote on 投票表决投票表决 vote for 投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对 vote to do 投票做投票做.As we are not unanimous for this matter,lets vote on it.因为我们在这件事情上无法达成一致，我们因为我们在这件事情上无法达成一致，我们表决吧。表决吧。Vote for the man you can trust.选你能信赖的人。选你能信赖的人。22精选课件11.reject vt.拒绝，拒收，不予考虑，不予录用拒绝，拒收，不予考虑，不予录用The board rejected all

25、 our ideas.董事会拒绝了我们所有的想法。董事会拒绝了我们所有的想法。区别：区别：reject/refuse/decline/denyreject 强调拒不接受或据不考虑没有价值或不合标准的强调拒不接受或据不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见，计划，请求等，也可以表示拒绝相信，摒弃，厌意见，计划，请求等，也可以表示拒绝相信，摒弃，厌弃。其后弃。其后跟名词或代词，但不能跟不定式。跟名词或代词，但不能跟不定式。refuse 表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受某物或做某事。表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，做及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，此外，做及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式后可跟

26、不定式decline 指指有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请，建议，帮助，建议，帮助等。其后可跟等。其后可跟名词，代词或是不定式名词，代词或是不定式deny 否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实，否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实，其后跟名词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词代词或动名词23精选课件The prisoners plea for pardon was rejected.该犯的赦免被驳回了。该犯的赦免被驳回了。He refused my offer of help,though he was in trouble.尽管他遇到了麻烦尽管他遇到了麻烦,但是他拒绝了我提供的帮助。但是他拒绝了

27、我提供的帮助。She declined to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。He denied having seen these watches before.他否认曾经见过这些手表。他否认曾经见过这些手表。24精选课件阅读下列句子，并理解：阅读下列句子，并理解：26.He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.27.I would oppose changing th

28、e law.28.You should rid yourself of that bad habit.29.Will science finally rid us of this disease?25精选课件12.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠，与反对，抵制，阻挠，与.竞争竞争Father does not oppose the idea at all.父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。oppose doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事be opposed to 反对反对as opposed to 与与.截然相反，反对截然相反，反对.，而非，而非.opposite ad

29、j.相反的，对面的，对立的相反的，对面的，对立的 n.对立面，反义词对立面，反义词 Prep.在在.的对面的对面opposition n.反对，对抗反对，对抗Just/quite the opposite 正好，完全相反正好，完全相反In opposition to sth.反对某事反对某事26精选课件I opposed going shopping in working time.我反对在工作时间内外出购物。我反对在工作时间内外出购物。Our members are definitely opposed to giving in on the safety issue.我们的成员绝对反对在安

30、全问题上让步。我们的成员绝对反对在安全问题上让步。He is considerate;his wife is just the opposite.他很周到，而他妻子恰恰相反。他很周到，而他妻子恰恰相反。We found ourselves in opposition to our friends on this issue.我们发现我们的朋友在这个问题上与我们的立我们发现我们的朋友在这个问题上与我们的立场相反。场相反。27精选课件13.circumstance n.条件，环境，状况（常用复数形式）条件，环境，状况（常用复数形式）Circumstance and events are likel

31、y to change his mind.情况和事件很可能会改变他的想法。情况和事件很可能会改变他的想法。In/under.circumstances 在在.情况下情况下In/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.在正常情况下，我本会马上辞职的在正常情况下，我本会马上辞职的Under no circumstances shall we give up our hope.任任何情况下我们都不要放弃希望。何情况下我们都不要放弃希望。Under/

32、in no circumstance 置于句首时，置于句首时，该句用部分倒该句用部分倒装装28精选课件14.sacrifice vt 牺牲，献出牺牲，献出 n.牺牲，舍弃，祭品牺牲，舍弃，祭品They may have to raise prices or sacrifice profits.他们可能不得不提高产品价格或是牺牲利润。他们可能不得不提高产品价格或是牺牲利润。sacrifice.for.为为.牺牲牺牲.sacrifice.to do sth 牺牲牺牲.做某事做某事make sacrifices 做出牺牲做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲以牺牲.为代价为代价You

33、 dont have to promote economic growth at the sacrifice of environmental protection.你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲了环保。你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲了环保。29精选课件15.rid vt.摆脱，去除，丢弃摆脱，去除，丢弃We all wish him to get rid of drugs.我们都希望他能戒掉毒瘾。我们都希望他能戒掉毒瘾。I want to rid this city of garbage problems.我想要这个城市摆脱垃圾问题！我想要这个城市摆脱垃圾问题！rid.of.使使.摆脱摆脱.,使

34、使.免除免除.get rid of 摆脱，除掉摆脱，除掉30精选课件1.我们已有数年未与我们已有数年未与Rogers联系了。联系了。We _ with Rogers for years.2.尽快与他取得联系。尽快与他取得联系。_ him soon.3.我们不要脱离现实。我们不要脱离现实。Let us _ reality.用用touch的适当形式完成句子：的适当形式完成句子：have been out of touchGet in touch withnot lose touch with31精选课件1.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。We decided to _ ou

35、r holiday until next month.2.我们必须马上离开。我们必须马上离开。We must leave _.3.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。There was _ two hours before the plane took off.用用delay的适当形式完成句子：的适当形式完成句子：delay(going on)without delaya delay of32精选课件1.这种信息不是很容易得到的。这种信息不是很容易得到的。Such information is not really _.2.你很容易接近她。你很容易接近她。You can easil

36、y get _ her.用用accessible的适当形式完成句子：的适当形式完成句子：accessibleaccess to33精选课件1.在战争中，所有的食品都按计划分配。在战争中，所有的食品都按计划分配。During the war,all foods _ in a planned way.2.这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。This species of dolphin _ the world.用用distribute的适当形式完成句子：的适当形式完成句子：were distributedis widely distributed throughout34精选课

37、件1.Thirty _ of the farmland has been planted to oil crops.2.A high _ of the female staff are part-time workers.3.The figure is expressed as a _.4.What _ of the population is/are overweight?用用percent和和percentage填空：填空：percentpercentagepercentagepercentage/percent35精选课件1.所有窗的玻璃都摇上了吗？所有窗的玻璃都摇上了吗？_ all t

38、he windows _?2.如果大家都同意，我们就结束讨论吧。如果大家都同意，我们就结束讨论吧。If we all agree,lets _ the _ her.用用wind的适当形式完成句子：的适当形式完成句子：Are wound up wind up discussion36精选课件1.显而易见，手机当下十分流行。显而易见，手机当下十分流行。_ mobile phones are quite popular nowadays.2.很明显，这位年轻人缺乏工作经验。很明显，这位年轻人缺乏工作经验。It is obvious that the young man is _ working ex

39、perience.完成句子：完成句子：It is obvious/clear thatlacking in/short of37精选课件1.This heavy freighter(货船货船)is driven by two _ motors.2.The cooker isnt working because of an _ fault.3.The car is equipped with an smart _ alarm.4.For many years,people have dreamed of _ cars.However,making them has been more diffi

40、cult than predicted.用用electric,eletrical和和electronic填空：填空：electricelectricalelectronicelectric38精选课件1.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。I dont have anything _ for the party.2.这种驾驶技巧适合初学者。这种驾驶技巧适合初学者。This driving technique _.完成句子：完成句子：suitable to wearis suitable for beginners39精选课件1.我们将听取双方的辩论，然后投票表决。我们将听取

41、双方的辩论，然后投票表决。Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then _ it.2.两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。Proposal to combine the two companies _ yesterday.完成句子：完成句子：vote onwas voted through40精选课件1.They _ all the bad apples.2.He _ her offer of help.3.He _ to come to the meeting.4.I invited her to

42、join us,but she _.5.The defendant _ the accusations made against him in court.用用refuse,decline,reject和和deny的适当的适当形式填空：形式填空：rejectedrefused/rejectedrefuseddeclineddenied41精选课件1.我反对你单独去那儿。我反对你单独去那儿。I _ there alone.2.爱与恨是相对立的。爱与恨是相对立的。Love _ hate.完成句子：完成句子：oppose you/your goingis opposed to42精选课件1.I tr

43、ied various ways to _(驱除厨房中的苍蝇驱除厨房中的苍蝇).2.现在我已经还清债务了。现在我已经还清债务了。I _ debt now.完成句子：完成句子：rid the kitchen of fliesam rid of43精选课件1.Please telephone me every few days,and in that way we can _ each other.A.make friends with B.keep in touch withC.get in touch with D.lose touch with2.Before liberation the

44、laboring people had no _ to education.A.access B.approachC.entrance D.admission单项选择：单项选择：44精选课件3.Because of the financial crisis this year,the company decided not to _ dividends(红红利利)to its shareholders.A.vary B.disturbC.distribute D.contribute4._ is the percentage of the population who own their own homes?A.How B.WhatC.How much D.How many单项选择：单项选择：45精选课件5.They delayed _ the sports meeting.A.to hold B.to haveC.holding D.taking place6.The river _ its way between the two mountains.A.follows B.windsC.flows D.gets单项选择：单项选择：46精选课件