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1、季节名词前冠词的使用问题_冠词 英语中表示季节的 4 个名词,即 spring,summer,autumn 和winter。它们前面是否使用冠词,应注意以下几点:1.在通常情况下,其前通常不用冠词。如:Spring is my favourite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。但若特指某一年的某一季节,则要用定冠词。如:He died in the summer of 1979.他在 1979 年夏天去世。有时这种特指是通过语境来体现的。如:The spring was foul this yearit was cold and wet for weeks.今春天气恶劣,一连几个星期又冷
2、又潮湿。The commander decided to postpone the big push until the spring.指挥官决定把大规模的进攻推迟到春天进行。2.当季节名词前有 during,(all)through,throughout,over,most of等词时,一般要用定冠词。如:He lets out his house to tourists during the summer.他夏天把房子租给游客。They worked on the building all through the winter.他们整个冬天都在建这座楼。Were planning to k
3、eep the cottage on over the summer.我们打算夏天继续租那座别墅。It rained for most of the spring.春天大部分时间都下雨。3.当季节名词前有介词 in 时,用不用 the 均可。如:In(the)summer we go on holiday.夏天我们常去度假。In(the)spring leaves begin to grow on the trees.树木在春天开始长出叶子。另外,季节名词与 all 连用时,用不用 the 均可,但在否定句中一般不用 the。如:Shell be coaching all(the)summer.她整个夏天将要做辅导工作。I havent seen her all autumn.我整个秋天都没看到他。4.当季节名词受描绘性定语修饰时,其前通常要用不定冠词。如:We dont often have a cold winter here.我们这儿的冬天一般不冷。They say were going to have a hot summer.据说今年夏天很热。