辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年丹东市初中毕业升学考试英语试卷注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一卷选择题I .听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相The third paragraph （自然段）mainly tells us at night.A. what sleepwalkers doB.how sleepwalkers actC. why sleepwalking happensD.where sleepwalkers go43. Sleepwalkers should.A. take the me

2、dicine on timeB.follow the doctors instructionsC. try to sleep earlyD.keep calm all the time44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.B. Sleepwalkers cant find the way to their beds.C. Sleepwalkers should drink muc

3、h before sleeping.D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.Passage 4After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates （上月业生）visited their teacher. All of （hem complained about problems and stress in their work and life.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large

4、bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups-china （瓷），plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had bee

5、n left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best fbr yourselves, that is the source （根源）of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, it is just a tool to contain （容 纳）what wc drink.What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but t

6、hey all went for the best cups.And then they began to watch others cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Sometimes, if wc only pay attention to the cup, wc will fail to enjoy the coffee.The happiest people d

7、ont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.45. According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of.A. what the teacher didB. the bad coffeeC. the simple and cheap cupsD. their problems and stress46. From the passage we can know that.A. the teacher gave ou

8、t the cups to the graduatesthe teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchenB. the teacher thought the jobs and money were more importantthe teacher had the best of everything47. The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because.A. he wanted his students to enjoy the coffe

9、ehe wanted (o show his big collection of different kinds of cupsB. he tried to tell the students how to understand lifehe hoped that they could have better cups48. The passage tells us that.A. the cup can add quality to the coffee(he cup can change the quality of our lifeB. different kinds of cups s

10、hould be given to different kinds of peoplethe cup is just a tool for drinking49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.B. Its normal for everyone to look forward to the best.C. Wc should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.D

11、. Try your best to make everything in your life best.V.情景反应(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相 应位置上。其中有两个多余选项)A: You look worried and unhappy. Whats wrong?B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.A:5What are your problems?C: I cant get the pronunciation right.52Why not read after the tape?B:53 B

12、ut I always make mistakes in writing.A: Thats too bad. You could try making up more sentences.A: Maybe Ill try. The last one is that 54Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar.A: Great! Ill do that. Thanks a lot.A:55You arc welcome.A. You should have a try.B. Good luck to

13、 you!C. I find it hard to understand grammar.D. Sorry to hear that.E. What should I do?G Good idea.第二卷非选择题注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应 位置上。VI .补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将 答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。）A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking.56 Claudia?B: Its Claudia here.A: Hows everything going?B

14、: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.A: Me loo. Im really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday.57?B: Sounds good. But where can we go?A: Oh.58 the White Beach? Ive got three tickets there.B: No, never. But I know its beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with u

15、s?A: Sure, Ill call her. We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way,59?B: Il will be sunny, just for us.A: Well.60?B: Lets meet at the bus station.A: OK. see you tomorrow. Bye!B: Bye!VII .短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答 案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。）another drop then up everything wh

16、y son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didnt see any rain soon, we would lose 61One day when I was in （he kitchen, I 62 my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的）as possible. Several minutes late

17、r, he disappeared into the forest, and 63 he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking 64 to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know 65 Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest. 1 found that he was holding a cup of water. He

18、walked very carefully not to 66 the water.I saw a baby deer （鹿）lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 67 cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get 68 water. When he saw me, he said, Tm not wasting, mother, I found that his eyes were fill

19、ed with tears.“I know. I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save 69 life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked7（） at the sky. It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm

20、.vn.任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。）It is everyones duty （o help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at （he following tips （建议）to help the endangered animals.Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and sho

21、w how you feel about thequick extinction of animals. Use （he facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the

22、sign to make it clear why you care about the loss （丧失）of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）.When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldnt buy things made from endangered animals or endanger

23、ed Iree species from forests （hat （he animals live on.Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.71 . Who make rules to save the endangered animals?72 Where should we put the

24、 poster?73 . Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙）while travelling?74 . Why should we watch our diet?75 . What is the writers purpose according to （he passage?（B）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或或短语）。Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi

25、eveiy week to get money from her parents, it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. 44Its usually the most relaxing tim

26、e fbr our family,said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游 说）,she made it.For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult-especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.US magazine Highlights recen

27、tly polled（对进行民意测验）1.521 kids age of 6-12 in thecountry about that.American kids seem to know when their parents arc most receptive （能接纳的）.Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time （o open up to （heir parents. Bedlime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to

28、be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.76 . Ch

29、en Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of.77 . Chen Yujies parents finally accepted.78 . The fifth paragraph (自然段)mainly tells us the of the survey in the US.79 . In China, most children choose to talk with their parents about study.80 . This passage mainly tells us

30、 it is best to open up to our parents.IX .句子翻译(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。81 .有几个人在门口等你。waiting for you at the door.82 .昨晚九点你在做什么呢？al nine oclock last night?83 .他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。since he came to our school,.格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。Mr. Green made it to learn English.84 . 一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。The more books a

31、 person reads,.85 .昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。that we couldnt play basketball outside yesterday.86 .不要扔掉这些旧书。87 .如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。88 .你什么时候意识到它是有害的？89 .这儿明年要建一座新桥。90 .这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题 卡的相应位置上。One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She to

32、ok them home and fed them.One day the girl let ihe cages door open. One bird flew out of Ihe cage. I The girl walched worriedly as i circled high above her. She was afraid （hat it would fly away. When it was close to her, she caught it wildly. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love

33、 for the bird killed it.She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air.2 The best way io kcc。love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.X.书面表达A.根据要求完成小作文94 .假如你是Peler,你们班级（九年一班）准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函，邀请你的好 朋友Tony参加。时间：7月23日晚上6点地点：九年一班教室要求：30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真

34、实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tony,PeterB.根据要求完成大作文，请你95 .生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐以Td like to share with you ”为题写一篇短文。要求：1 .请将题目补充完整；.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟；2 .语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；.词数7()左右；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：L本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场

35、号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖篮，天

36、影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白乌似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水乡湿地，也有无数水井和泉池：既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥间 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xMg。B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读bo.C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入

37、问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释： 国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3. 展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水泗京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量沏沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用

38、，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好

39、。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不怆学的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，

40、是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治应位置上。）（A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放遍）1. A. Under your bed.2. A. By listening.3. A. At4:00 p.rn.4. A.70 dollars.5. A. Under your bed.6. A. By listening.7. A. At4:00 p.rn.8. A.70 dollars.8. On Sunday.B. By ten oclock.B. Its 2:30 p.m.B. My pleasure.C. I

41、n October.C. By bus.C.2 hours.C. Ina car.C. An English book.4. A. An English teacher. B. English.（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放遍）Whats his fathers job?C. A teacher.C. To the farm.A. A worker.B. A doctor.5. Where did Bob go last Sunday?A. To the zoo.B. To the library.6. What would Gina like to drink?A.

42、Milk.B. Water.C. Honey.7. How often does Jane watch the show?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.8. What does Linda look like?A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair.(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)What dishes does Anna order?A. Tomato, carrot

43、and cabbage. B. Beef, fish and cabbage. C. Chicken, fish and a fruit salad.9. What kind of soup does Anna order?A. Tomato soup. B. Beef soup.C. Carrot soup.10. What size bowl of noodles does Anna want?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.11. How much is the food that Anna orders?A.45 yuan.B.55 yuan.C.65 yuan

44、.12. Where does Anna live?A.80 South Street.B.18 North Street.C.8 Center Street.理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河沏，满足百姓美好生活美好；节约用水，助力水都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5.通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1.B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域. (1) A

45、(2) C3 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。4 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A.

46、 “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；“水泊湿地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读p。，读音不正确，排除；B. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；“你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选C。(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国”

47、的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因此,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”：故本题选A。源源不

48、断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。