2023年安徽省中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、20232023 年安徽省中考年安徽省中考英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120 分钟。分钟。2.全卷包括全卷包括”试题卷试题卷”（8 页）和页）和”答题卡答题卡”（2 页）两部分。页）两部分。3.请务必在请务必在”答题卡答题卡”上答题，在上答题，在”试题卷试题卷”上答题无效。上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将考试结束后，请将”试题卷试题卷”和和”答题卡答题卡”一并交回。一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）分）短对话理解（共短对话理解（共 5 小题；每

2、小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）你将听到五段对话你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.What class is the man taking?A.B.C.2.What did the man do last weekend?A.B.C3.What time is it now?A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Mov

3、ed.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bookshop.C.In a hospital.长对话理解（共长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题题6.Where is the w

4、omanA.In the zoo.B.In the park.C.In the study.7.Why do the man and his classmates raise money?A.To help wild animals.B.To buy books.C.To leam cooking.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至至 10 题题8.What is the woman doing?A.Visiting a library.B.Doing a survey.C.Reading a newspaper.9.What is the man going to make

5、?A.Atie.B.A trce.C.Abox.10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.School meals.B.Asports competition.C.An Earth Day activity.短文理解（共短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）你将听到一篇短文你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11.When did

6、the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?A.At the age of 4.B.At the age of 7.C.At the age of 10.12.What do the speakers group do every year?A.Play at the art festival.B.Make a music tour.C.Win the talent show.13.How many songs were written by the speaker alone?A.Two.B.FiveC.Ten14.Where does the speake

7、r hope to hold a concert?A.In Singapore CityB.In ShanghaiC.In Hong Kong15.Why will the speaker go to China?A.To learn musicB.To get a job.C.To meet friends信息转换（共信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。两遍。How to be kind

8、Kindness Smiling to cheer someone up Saying something16 Helping someone with a17Some18to be kind To19about kind people to learn from them To smile to make others20 To praise someone to show kindness第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分）分）单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从每小题所给的从每小

9、题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The proper _ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause2.I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy _.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones3.From my childhood,I _ remember my parents working hard day and night.A.

10、clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely4.Camping trips in spring have become very _ in southern China.Exactly.Thats because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.A.hotB.safeC.cheapD.hard5.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _ into schools.A.in

11、troduceB.introducedC.are introducedD.were introduced6.Do whatever you can for the community,_ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A.withB.underC.likeD.over7.Our team _ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave upB.worked outC.turned downD.took away8.Our country

12、 will be much better for everyone in future _ we all do something to help now.A.ifB.beforeC.so thatD.even though9.Jim,Ive got a problem with my car.Could you help me?Sorry,not right now.I _ a short video.A.makeB.have madeC.am makingD.was making10.What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside

13、?_.When I dont need to rush,Id like to see it by bike.A.No problemB.Forget itC.Good luckD.It depends.完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADear Bruce,Thanks for your emailgood to hear from you.Im looking forward t

14、o the exchange（交流）,too!Anyway,about the _11_ and things.The school here isnt very _12_ about most things,butthere are a few things you need to know.First of all _13_.You can wear what you want,_14_ youcant wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them.You should _15_ comfortable things.And itll be cold whenyour

15、e here so youd better bring some _16_ clothes.The schools pretty strict about phonesof course you can _17_ them,but you have to _18_the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.You cant just put them on silent,right?Andyou can bring _19_ to school but you must eat it outside

16、during the break.If its raining,you can eat in theclassroom.In short,its a good school and the teachers are kind.You really dont have to worry about anything here.Hope my advice is _20_ to you.Write again soon,OK?And tell me if theres anything else vou need toknow.Yours,Saral11.A.interviewsB.hobbies

17、C.marksD.rules12.A.strictB.fairC.modernD.sure13.A.questionsB.reportsC.clothesD.subjects14.A.orB.soC.forD.but15.A.borrowB.wearC.receiveD.sell16.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new17.A.bringB.returnC.compareD.repair18.A.hand outB.throw awayC.turn offD.pick up19.A.moneyB.foodC.paperD.water20.A.helpfulB.similarC.se

18、cretD.freeBAt the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）,45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his13-year-old son Xiaobai,who was in a special push-chair.They _21_ the half-marathon race in an hour and59 minutes.The son was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.He had to stay indoors,but his father

19、 decided to givehim a _22_ and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However,the decision was challenging（挑战性的）because Luo had no _23_ experience.He had to _24_ at 4 a.m.to practice running beforework.Whenever he got chances,he would take his son with him to races,_25_ half-marathons.Now Xiaoba

20、i likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannotexpress feelings in _26_,he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands andsmiles to show his _27_.The other runners are friendly and _28_ them on as they pass.Their marathon races hav

21、e _29_ them to Chengdu to see pandas,to Beijing to climb the Great Wall,and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.Luo plans to keep _30_ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.21.A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched22.A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring23.A.readingB.sporting

22、C.writingD.acting24.A.hang outB.break awayC.give inD.get up25.A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely26.A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers27.A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness28.A.putB.cheerC.trainD.invite29.A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated30.A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 小题；每

23、小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow?Tony:No.Any suggestions?Lucy:_31_ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.Tony:Good idea._32_Lucy:How about 8 oclock at the zoo gate?Tony:Sounds great._33_Lucy:Ill ride my bike.W

24、hat about you?Tony:The zoo is a little far from my home._34_Lucy:OK._35_Tony:Wonderful!We can take photos with Meng Lan together.A.Lets bike to school.B.Maybe Ill take a bus.C.Then Ill take my camera.D.How are you going there?E.Which panda is the cutest?F.When and where shall we meet?G.Lets go to se

25、e the panda Meng Lan.第三部分第三部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）分）阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are about 8,000 million people living on our planet,but some of them dont have enough food.Lastyear,more than 820 million p

26、eople suffered（遭受）from hunger.Thats sad.Whats more,it shouldnt be aproblem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now,you can,too!Just drop off some food so that wecan continue to feed the needy.We accept:Canned foodBiscuitsRi

27、ceBoxed juiceNoodlesCandyNo opened food.No expired（过期的）food.No food that needs to be in a fridge.Come and offer your help!Every little bit makes a difference.Email us at .36.How many people suffered from hunger last year?A.Over 820 million.B.About 930 million.C.Over 7,180 million.D.About 8,000 milli

28、on.37.Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?A.B.C.D.38.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a traditional bank.B.To present some world problems.C.To ask people to give away food.D.To tell people to protect the earth.BTen years ago,J.B.Gill decided to make a change.He moved

29、 from the city to start his own farm.As one ofthe members of a pop group,Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him,Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Aceand the Animal Heroes.The story follows Ace,whose life cha

30、nges greatly when he moves to the countryside.Aftertrying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）,Ace realizes he can speak to the animals,who make up their minds toprotect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies,he would love to speak to wildlife,especially the wilddeer（鹿）that s

31、ometimes appear near his farm.As they have no owners,Gill feels like hes sharing their home.“Its really interesting to hear what theyre thinking and know where theyre at,”he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.His children,Ace and Chiara,helped outwith his book.To

32、gether,Gills family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals theyd beenbased on.He said,“All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”39.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A.Live a busy life.B.Start his own farm.C.Move to the city.D.Form a pop gr

33、oup.40.Whats paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Gills farm.B.Gills family.C.Gills book.D.Gills animals.41.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A.He cares about wildlife.B.He develops many interests.C.He was born with magic.D.He is the owner of the deer.42.Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A.

34、From his group members.B.From his childrens pictures.C.From the magical wellies.D.From the animals on the farm.CIn Dengfeng today,there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu,a traditional art in China.They cometo learn it for many reasons.Some hope to become film stars.Others come to learn

35、skills that will help them getgood jobs in future.Afew are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.“Attracting（吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,”says Hu Zhengsheng,whoteaches it at a small school in Dengfeng.Hu fears that his art will soon die out.“Its ha

36、rd to convince（说服）kids tospend many years here,because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,”he says.Hus students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature.Tolearn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well.

37、For old traditions to live on,the young must learn and pass them down.Recently,to attract new students,Huhas brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.Hopefully,more and morestudents will show interest in learning kung fu.43.What does“it”underlined in paragrap

38、h I refer to（指的是）?A.Kung fu.B.Film.C.Self-control.D.Chinese.44.What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?A.His students dont respect him.B.He cannot work at a large school.C.His art cannot be passed down.D.There arent enough kung fu teachers.45.What has Hu done to attract new students?A.He has offered better liv

39、ing conditions.B.He has given jobs to their parents.C.He has promised them a better future.D.He has made changes in his lessons.DWhat makes you fall asleep?The main cause is your body clock,a time-keeper inside your body.But how tocontrol and use your body clock?Scientists suggested having a shower

40、before bed.Jumping into the shower aroundan hour before bed could mean you sleep better.Awarm shower helps you relax,and then after it warms you up,your core（核心）body temperature drops.This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.Astudy in 2019 said that a water temperature

41、of 40 to 42.4 produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep.After people lie down,most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.However,if you have a shower one to twohours before going to bed,you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep,then drops furthe

42、r during the night.It rises again asyou wake up.It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed,as it bringsblood to the surface of the body,and then the heat is given off.46.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?A.Sleep an hour ear

43、lier.B.Jump into bed.C.Have a warm shower.D.Set a time clock.47.What does the underlined word“soundly”probably mean?A.Deeply.B.Poorly.C.Kindly.D.Slowly.48.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?A.44.2B.41.5C.36.4D.32.449.In which part of a newspaper can you fi

44、nd the text?A.Art.B.Weather.C.History.D.Health.EAyearbook is a tradition in some high schools.The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of eachstudent in your final year,so that you can remember who you went to school with.A15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David,16,wanted mo

45、re than this.They thought,“Wedont really know our classmates from just a picture,so why not have a yearbook online?You could learn aboutpeoples musical tastes,the movies they like,and so on.”With their hard work,a website named myYearbook wasset up,which soon became popular among schoolmates.On the

46、website,members can connect with each other by sharing movies,music,photos and study guides.Some students feel that they dont fit in at school,but can make friends more easily online.MyYearbook users canalso make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money”by completing activities on the website.They then give it away

47、 tocharities（慈善机构）in the myYearbook“causes”programme,which has sent 22,000 books to Africa,and bought20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.Now,they go on to university,but still manage to

48、 put in 50 hours a week developing the website.50.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?A.To make more money.B.To become popular at school.C.To watch movies online.D.To know more about schoolmates.51.What is“Lunch Money”used for?A.Travelling to Africa.B.Helping people in need.C.

49、Running the website.D.Completing schoolwork.52.What is the best title（标题）for the text?A.An Online YearbookB.The Website ActivitiesC.ACharity ProgrammeD.The Final Year at SchoolF阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。When I was in Grade Three,I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）.It interes

50、ted me somuch that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.Today,Im very lucky to work as an archacologist（考古学家）.Its exciting work.Holding a piece of historyis really fantastic.I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasnt easy.Along the way I was told manythin