2023届河南省开封市高三下学期三模英语试题.docx

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1、2023届河南省开封市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The Pathway and River Cleanup is a yearly event involving thousands of volunteers who generously donate their time to help clean up Calgary.The 2022 Pathway and River Cleanup will take place from September 9 to September 11,2022.Volunteer RegistrationTo volunt

2、eer for the Pathway and River Cleanup, you must be:* 12 years or older.Accompanied by a parent or guardian (if youre between 12 and 17 years old).*Able to commit to three hours of cleanup on one of the three event days.You are encouraged to register as a group (minimum 10 people) with a designated l

3、eader. If you do not have a group, you can join a team led by Calgary Parks staff.Volunteers may request a specific cleanup location at the time of registration. We will do our best to satisfy specific location requests. If you do not have a preferred cleanup location, one will be assigned to you.Re

4、member to register online. Registration in person is not accepted.Group leadersEach group must have a designated leader. New group leaders are required to attend a one-hour, online orientation session. Returning group leaders must attend the orientation session every three years but must complete ye

5、arly online training.Group leaders will be responsible for:Conducting a group member orientation session before event day to provide safety training.*Ensuring the safe and effective cleanup of the designated cleanup area. Risks will be minimized as much as possible. However, volunteers may come in c

6、ontact with rocky shorelines, sharp items and illegal campsites.If you have any questions about volunteering for the Pathway and River Cleanup, contact 311.1 . What can volunteers choose according to their preference? 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处

7、起)不计分。Im more than willing to tell you anything about my hometown. I live in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi Province, what attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world in every year. The ancient city of Pingyao has described as an exceptional well-preserved example of a traditional Chine

8、se historical and cultural city. Its well-preserved city walls are one of the citys most impressive structure.I hope you can come here one day. Then you can walk around a city, taste the local food, or learn about its history and culture. Tm sure you will be impressing by it and enjoy myself.六、其他应用文

9、52. 4月3号至7号，你校举办了一场书籍义卖活动。假设你是校英文报的一名记者, 请你以“A Charity Book Fair”为题，写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1 .活动的目的；2 .活动的时间、地点和内容；3 .活动的反响。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .题目已为你拟好。A Charity Book FairA. The way to register.B. The cleanup locations.C. The rewards for their efforts.D. The length of their volunteering time.2.

10、 What is required of new group leaders?A. Organizing a group of at most 10 people.B. Joining a team led by Calgary Parks staff.C. Taking part in a one-hour online training.D. Working with returning group leaders for a year.3. Which of the following is a duty of group leaders?A. Reporting illegal cam

11、psites to staff.B. Giving group members safety training.C. Mapping rocky shorelines ahead of time.D. Cleanig up Sharpe items at locations in advance.Throughout my childhood, I constantly dreamed of being an only child-having no one around to fight with, to share with, to grab the remote control away

12、 from me in the middle of a “big game. But I have an elder sister, whom I have always called “Kicki J instead of her real name Christie, because I used to have trouble pronouncing the “r” and s”.I started playing basketball in primary school. My dad was the coach of my team, and my mom kept score. S

13、o my sister, not old enough to stay home alone, was forced to come to all my games. I remember looking toward the stands fbr my mothers approval and seeing my sisters face, confused. It was obvious that she wasnt excited, but she cheered along with the crowd anyway.On the car ride home, my parents a

14、nd I would relive the game. My sister sat in the back seat with me in silence, not knowing how or when to enter the conversation. Often, she would say, “Good game, Brad. I would smile and thank her but never took it seriously. She couldnt possibly know whether I had played well or not.It wasnt until

15、 I reached high school that I realized how popular she was, and I was referred to as “Christies little brother. I played basketball in high school, and although Christie wasnt forced to attend my games anymore, she still came to cheer me every week. In the last game of the last season, she came with

16、 a large group of friends. Printed on her shirt, in big bright red letters, were the words “BRADS SISTER. ” Suddenly I was embarrassed, not for her presence, but for my previous attitude to her praise.Kicki left for college after that game. I finally have the remote control all to myself. However, w

17、atching TV alone has turned out to be boring. I went to visit her at college during a weekend, and as I stood outside her dorm, waiting for her to come out, a friend of hers whom I didnt know walked past me and asked, Hey, arent you Christies brother? I smiled broadly and said proudly, Yeah, I am. T

18、m Christies brother.”4. How did Brad feel about being an only child when he was young?A. Boring.B. Awesome.C. Tough.D. Awful.5. Why did Christie go to Brads games when he was in primary school?A. She hoped to know more about Brad.B She was interested in basketball games.C. She was too young to be le

19、ft alone at home.D. She wanted to spend more time with her family.6. Why did Brad feel embarrassed according to the last but one paragraph?A. He treated Christies praise lightly before.B. He forgot Christies presence at his last game.C. He saw the big bright red letters on Christis shirt.D. He recei

20、ved unwanted attention from Christies friends.7. What can be inferred about Christie?A , She was proud of Brad.8. . She didn9t like watching TV.C. She enjoyed Brads calling her Kicki.D. She seldom went home during college.Researchers from Texas A&M University have developed a new bioremediation tech

21、nology（生物整治技术）using plant-based material and fungi（真菌）that could clean up per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances.Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substance, also called forever chemicals“ or PFAS, are found in soil, water, and even human and animal blood and may be harmful to humans and other species. They are f

22、ound just about everywhere, from food wrappers to clothing. These chemicals may affect the immune system and may cause liver damage. Extremely high exposures to PFAS may also be linked to cancer.“PFAS do not degrade easily in the environment and are poisonous even in a very low concentration,said Su

23、sie Dai, associate professor from Texas A&M. They must be removed and destroyed to prevent human exposure and negative impacts on the ecosystem. PFAS are so stable and they can occur in water in a very low concentration and you have to concentrate them and then destroy them.”The only way to actu

24、ally get rid of these forever chemicals is by burning them, which is a long and expensive process. But Texas A&M researchers have found a new way to use a plant-based material that adsorbs the pollutants. As explained by ScienceDirect, adsorption is “The use of solids fbr removing substances fro

25、m either gas or liquid. The adsorbent material is then consumed by microbial fungi. The team recently published their findings for the process framework, which they call RAPIMER, in Nature.“The plants cell wall material serves as a framework to adsorb the PFAS J Dai explained. Then this material and

26、 the adsorbed chemical serve as food fbr a microbial fungus. Then its gone, and you dont have the disposal problem.”This sustainable PFAS clean-up system could be mass-produced for commercial use, leading to a better way to remove these chemical pollutants from the environment. It could also come in

27、 handy as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency considers creating PFAS thresholds（阈值）to its water quality standards.8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. PFASs existing forms.B. PFASs doubtful origins.C , PFASs potential dangers.D. PFASs wide applications.9. What did Susie Dai say abo

28、ut PFAS?A. They are unstable.B. They degrade easily in the environment.C. They survive longer in water than in the air.D. They are poisonous even in a low concentration.10. What happens after the plant-based material adsorbs the pollutants?A. The material gets eaten.B. The material becomes solid.C.

29、The material falls into small pieces.D. The material goes on to adsorb fungi.11. What is the authors attitude towards the plant-based material? A , Indifferent.B . Worried.C. Positive.D. Reserved.Recently, a big change quietly took place in agriculture. Yet neither drought nor frost is ever a concer

30、n for growers of plants currently grown inside large greenhouses. Vegetables are increasingly being grown indoors, using an advanced form of growing called controlled environment agriculture, a method that has the potential to help feed the planet, even while it threatens to further warm it.Controll

31、ed environment agriculture has many advantages. Crops are not subject to unexpected extreme weather. Furthermore, these greenhouses can produce more food with fewer pesticides and less water. With computer-controlled temperatures and nutrients, the plants grow with less water and produce much higher

32、 yields. Above all, the produce can be bred for flavor, instead of for tolerance to heat, rain and long-distance transportation.The carbon footprint of any given greenhouse tomato can vary quite a bit depending on energy sources, surrounding temperatures and natural light. But various studies have e

33、stimated that, on average, the production of a pound of tomatoes in an American or northern European greenhouse releases 3 to 3.5 pounds of carbon into the atmosphere. That is about 6 times the caron footprint of a field tomato, even taking into account the emissions from refrigerated trucks that of

34、ten transport field vegetables hundreds or even thousands of miles to reach consumers. Greenhouses, by contrast, can be built near major population centers.Nevertheless, in a rapidly warming world, should we be increasing agriculture contribution by moving some of it indoors? We have little choice J

35、 say advocates. With the global population expected to grow by 25 percent to nearly 10 billion people by 2050,food production will need to increase by 60 percent to 100 percent. With freshwater supplies and land suitable for farming decreasing, and droughts getting worse due to climate change, where

36、 will this additional food come from?12. What does the underlined part a big change“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The rapid increase of population.B. The threatens of warming the planet.C. The way to deal with natural disasters.D. The tendency to grow vegetables indoors.13. What does controlled enviro

37、nment agriculture mainly focus on?A. Making crops taste good.B. Planting crops with less water.C. Growing crops in extreme weather.D. Transporting crops from a long distance.14. What do we know about American greenhouse tomatoes?A. They are not high-yielding crops.B. They are not really environmenta

38、lly friendly.C. They are grown far from population centers.D. They are mainly exported to norther Europe.15. Which of the following statements may the advocates agree with?A. Greenhouse planting is a necessary temporizing measure.B. Greenhouse planting is tailored for small-population nations.C. Gre

39、enhouse planting can help spread the idea of healthy eating.D. Greenhouse planting should be stopped from warming the world.二、七选五Criticism hurts even when its constructive. 16 Do you pretend you didnt hear or do you argue back to defend yourself? In fact, there are actually other ways of handling cr

40、iticism! The next time someone gives you feedback, try doing the following things instead.Dont react immediately.Getting angry can happen really fast. Sometimes all it takes is a misplaced word or the wrong one. While its nonnal to feel this way, try to cool off and stay calm. 17 After all, you dont

41、 want to say something youll end up regretting later!Assess the criticism.Sometimes the best thing to do is to take a quick step back and assess the criticism: who said it and why? 18 Or are they just trying to be mean? Taking a step back allows you to determine if perhaps the criticism has some rea

42、l value, you hadnt seen before or if its better to just brush off the comment.Dont take it personally.Remember that sometimes people do things not to attack you personally, but to vent anger or frustration. So calm down and be as understanding as you can. 19 Meanwhile, let the other person know that

43、 their criticism was uncalled for.20If the criticism does actually have some truth to it, then the best thing to do is figure out how you can use it to improve. Get straight to the point and ask the person which part of your work theyd improve and how. That way you not only show you are interested i

44、n doing things better, but you are also involving the person who criticized you.A. So how do you react?B. Use it to your advantage.C , Polish your work carefully.D. How about negative feedback catching us by surprise?E. Give yourself some time to process what youve heard before reacting.F. Are they

45、trying to help you, but did not communicate their point of view nicely?G. Choosing to take the right path is doing yourself a favor and not getting angry.三、完形填空Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supe

46、rmarket, there are a variety of options 21 to us. But are the 22 we make about our diet as free as we like to think? What if there was something 23 our own hunger influencing what we eat?Certainly, it appears were 24 influenced by other people-especially those25 to us - when it comes to what we eat.

47、 Research has found that the closer and stronger two peoples 26, the more 27 hey have over each others food choices. CCA lot of our cues from face-to-face interactions are linked with who were with J says Solveig Argeseanu, associate professor of global health and epidemiology at Emory University in

48、 Atlanta, Georgia, US. Its more about the relationship and how28 myself with that person than other individuals. If I think the person Im with is more 29 or popular, ril tend to want to 30 them more.”Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. Scientists say we 31oozing （渗出）protein, a dribbling egg yolk, or bubbling mozzarella （马苏里拉奶酪）,for example. There is some evidence that, if you see pictures of food, thatvisual 32 can prompt you to feel a desire to eat J says Suzanne Higgs, professor inthe psychobiology of ap