2023年大学英语三级考试真题.docx

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1、2023年大学英语三级考试真题-英语三级考试A级及答案Part I I Structure (15 minutes)第二局部结构15 分钟 Directions: Th i s part i s to test your ability to construct grammat i caI Iy correct sentences. It cons i sts of 2 sect i ons.方向：这局部是测试你的语法正确的句子的能力建设。它由2个局部组成。Sect ion A第1课时Di rect ions: I n thi s sect ion, there are 10 incomple

2、te sentences. You are requi red to comp I ete each one by dec i d i ng on the most appropr i ate word or words from the 4 cho ices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you shou Id mark the correspond i ng Ietter on the Answer Sheet with a single Iine through the center.方向：在这一节，有10个不完整的句子。您需要完成每一个决定的最适当的词或

3、词的4个 选择标记为A, B，C和D。这个你应该在答题纸上用中间一行标出相应的字母。16. Wemust find a way to cut pr i ces reduc i ng our prof i ts too much. A) w i thoutB) despite C) with D) for16o我们必须找到一个方法来降低价格减少我们的利润太多。a)没有 b尽管 c与 d 17. She didn5 t know to express her ideas in Engl i sh cI ear Iy i n pub I i c. A) wh i ch B) why C) what

4、D) how17o她不知道表达自己的想法用英语清楚的公共。AB为什么C什么D如何18. the weather improves, we wi I I suffer a huge I oss i n the tour i st i ndustry. A) As B) Since C) While D) Un I ess18o 天气好转，我们会在旅游业的巨大损失。a作为b由于cd,除非 19. We are happy at the good news Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A) thatB) wh i ch C) whatD)

5、whether19o我们很快乐听到这个好消息，布莱克先生被授予“最正确经理。A，B，CD 是什么 20. It i s important that we the task ahead of time. A) wi I If i sh B) f i n i shed C) finish D) shaI I finish20o我们任务的时间是很重要的。一将鱼BCD应完成完成完成 21. Wouldyou please pass me the book cover i s b I ack? A) wh i ch B) whose C)that D) its21 o请你把我的书封面是黑色的吗？ a哪

6、一个B)谁的C那个，那D(it的所有格 形式) 它的 22. i n the company for three years, Mark has become exper i enced i n bus i ness negot i at i ons. A) Hav i ng worked B) Have been work i ng65, i s to test your ability to trans I ate Engl i sh i nto Ch i nese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you wi I I rea

7、d four choices of suggested trans I at ion. You shouId choose the best trans I at i on and mark the correspond i ng Ietter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, wr i te your trans I at i on i n the cor respond i ng space on the Translation/ Compos i t i on Sheet.方向：这局部，编号为61至65,是测

8、试你的能力，把英语翻译成中文。在每个句子的编号 为61到64,你会读到四个选择建议的翻译等。你应该选择最好的翻译，并在你的答题纸上 标上相应的字母。和段落编号65,写下你的翻译在相应空间的翻译Tion/成分表。61. Ifeither party wants to renew the contract, it shouId submit a wr itten not ice to the other party three months pr i or to the exp i rat i on of the contract. A） 如果任 何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知

9、对方。B）如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。C）如果任何一方希望更改合同，必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。D）如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。62. There i s no s ign that the wor Id economic crisiswi I I I essen i n the next few months, although a certa i n degree of recovery i s i n s i ght. A）尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危时机消失，但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。 B）尽管世

10、界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的，但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显。 0尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏，但没有迹象说明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减 缓。 D）尽管没有人成认未来几个月内世界经济危时机触底，但我们肯定会看到世界经 济的复苏。63. Most of the issues concerning personneI managementhave beenso Ived satisfactor ily; only a few of secondary importance rema i n to be d i scussed. A）多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了，仅剩下几个问题

11、还需要进行第二次讨论。 B）大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。0很多有关人员配备问题根本上都得到了答复，只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。D）第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。 64. On Iy in this way can Ch i nese enterpr i ses improve the i r competitiveness and avo i d be i ng defeated by the i r fore i gn rivals after Ch i na5 s entry i nto the W

12、TO. A） 只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，防止在参加世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。 B）只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国参加世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对 手。 0如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种方法才能击败它们的 外国对手。 D）中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能说明它们在世贸组 织中具备竞争力。 65. Thank you, Mr. Black. It5 s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sa Ies Manager. To be honest, thi s promot ion ca

13、me as quite a surpr i se to me. I d I i ke to th i nk it5 s mainly the contr i but i on of the who I e team. I d I i ke to thank a I I my col leagues i n the company for thei r support and hard work. Due to the i r efforts, we5 ve started some overseas projects successfuI Iy. Look i ng to the future

14、, r d st i I I I i ke to ma i nta i n contact w i th everyone, even though I I I be work i ng at the management I eve I.答案：61-64: DCAB65:谢谢您，布莱克先生。被任 命为海外销售部经理，我感到极大的荣幸。坦白说，这次升迁令我十分意外。我想这主要是 整个团队的功绩。我要感谢公司全体同仁们的支持与努力。由于他们的努力，我们海外的一 些工程已经顺利的启动了。展望未来，尽管我将在管理层工作，我仍希望与大家保持联系。C) Have workedD) Worked22。三年

15、来，在公司,马克已成为商务谈判经验。A工作过B一直在工作。23.Not unt i I she arr i ved at the meet i ng room she had forgotten to br i ng the document. A) she rea I i zed B) did she rea I i ze C) she d i d rea I i ze D) does she reaIi ze 23O直到她到达会议室她忘了带文件。她意识到她意识到她意识到了她意识到了吗？ 24. John had never been abroad before, he found the

16、bus i ness tr i p very exciting. A) because B) though C) so D) while24o约翰从未去过国外，他发现商务旅行非常冲动人心。a因为B虽然c所以 d 25. some students are abIe to find empIoyment after graduation, others wi I I have to return to schooI and earn an advanced degree. A) Sinee B) While C) Because D) If25。毕业后一些学生能找到工作，其他人会重返学校，获得高

17、等学位。一由于B，CX D如果 Sect ion B Di rect ions: There are 10 incompIete statements here.You shou I d f i I I i n each b I ank with the proper form of the word given i n brackets. Wr i te the word or words i n the correspond i ng space on the Answer Sheet.B节方向：这里有10个不完整的陈述。你应该用括号里给出的词的适当形式填空。把单词 或单词写在相应的空格上

18、。他的答案纸上。 26. Emp I oyees are not a I I owed (make) personal phone calls in the office. 26O员工不可以使私人 在 办公室。27. The shop ass i stant pr iced the goods before (put) them on the she I f.27。店员价格的货物前放在架子上。28. The purpose of new technologyi s to make I i fe (easy) , not to make i t more difficult.28o新技术的目的是

19、使生活容易，而不是使它更难。29. The proposalabout the annua I saIes (d i scuss) at the next board meet i ng.29o对年度销售方案讨论在下一次董事会会议o 30. Since we work ind i fferent sections of the company, we see each other on Iy (occasional) .30o因为我们在公司的不同部门工作，对方只看到我们偶尔o 31. Some domest i c manufacturers are busy i ncreas i ng pr

20、oduct i on, losing the chance to deve I op more (advance) technology.31。国内的一些厂商正忙着增加生产，失去开展的时机更多 技术提前32.I sha I I apprec i ate your effort i n (correct) th i s error i n my bank account as soon as poss i bIe.32O感谢你在我正确的这个错误在我的银行帐户尽快。33. If yourne i ghbors are too no i sy, then you have a good reason

21、 to make your (comp lain) .33o如果你的邻居太吵了，然后你有一个很好的理由让你抱怨。34. 30percent of the students who (i nterv i ew) yesterday be Ii eve they shouId continue with thei r education unti I they have a university degree.34o 30%的学生采访昨天认为他们应该继续他们的教育，直到他们有一个 大学学彳立。35. Measures shou Id be taken to avoid the negat i ve

22、 effect (br i ng) about by unfa i r compet i t i on.35 o应采取措施防止负面影响带来关于不正当竞争。 答案：16-20:ADDAC21-25:BABCB26, to make 27, putting 28. easier 29, wi I Ibe d i scussed / i s to be d i scussed / shouId be d i scussed 30. occas i onaI Iy 31. advanced 32. correct i ng 33. comp I a i nt 34. were i nterv i ew

23、ed 35. broughtPart I I I Read i ng Comprehens i on (40 minutes)第三局部阅读理解40 分钟 D i rect i ons: Th i s part i s to test your read i ng ab i I i ty. There are 5 tasks for you to fu I f i I I. You shou I d read the read i ng mater i a I s carefu I I y and do the tasks as you are i nstructed.指导：这局部是测试你的阅读

24、能力。有5个任务要你去完成。你应该仔细阅读阅读材料并完 成任务。当你被指示时。Task 1 任务 1 Di rect ions: After read i ng the fol lowing passage, you wi I I find 5 quest i ons or unf i n i shed statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each quest i on or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shou Id make the correct choi ce

25、and mark the corresponding Ietter on the Answer Sheet with a single I ine through the center.方向：读完下面这一段，你会发现5个问题或未完成的语句，编号为36到40。对于每一个 问题或陈述，有4个选择标记A, B, C和D。你应该做出正确的选择，并在答题纸上用中 间一行标出相应的字母。GoogIe, the Internet search-engine company, has announcedit wi I I give more than twenty-f i ve mi I I ion dol

26、lars i n money and i nvestments to he I p the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to he Ip peopIe improve the i r Ii ves.互联网搜索引擎公司谷歌宣布将提供超过二千五百万美元的资金和投资来帮助穷人。该公司 说，这项工作涉及使用P信息和技术来帮助人们改善他们的生活的力量。Aleem Waljiworks for Google. org 一一 the part of the c

27、ompany that gives money to good causes. He sa i d the company s first project wi I I he Ip i dent i fy whereAleem Wal j i的作品为Google. org,给钱的好公司的局部原因。他说，该公司的第一个工程 将有助于确定在哪里。infect ious (传染性的)diseases are developing. In SoutheastAs i a and Afr i ca, for examp Ie, Google, org wiI I work with partners t

28、o strengthen ear Iy-warning systems and take act ion against growing health threats.传染性疾病传染性的。在南洋和非洲，例如，该公司将与合作伙伴一起加强早期预警系 统并采取行动对付日益严重的健康威胁aats =Amer i can Association for Thoracic Surgery美国胸外科协会 Google. orgJ s second project wi I I invest in ways to help sma I I and med i um-s i zed bus i nesses g

29、row. Wa I j i says microfinance (小额信贷)i s genera I I y sma I I, short-term I oans that create few jobs. I nstead, he says Goog I e. org wants to deve I op ways to br i ng i nvestors and bus i ness owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.谷歌的第二个工程将投资于帮助中小企业成长的方法。Wal ji说，小额信贷小额信贷一 般较

30、小，短期贷款，创造的就业时机较少。相反，他却YSGoogle.org希望开展使投资者和 企业家一起创造就业时机、促进经济增长的途径。Google, org wi I I also give money tohe I p two c I i mate-change programs announced ear I i er th i s year. One of these programs stud i es ways to make renewab I e (再生的)energy I ess cost I y than coa l-based energy. The other i s ex

31、ami n i ng the efforts be i ng made to i ncrease the use of e I ectr i c cars.Google.org也将提供资金帮助今年早些时候宣布的两个气候变化工程。一个是研究如何使 可再生能源再生的本钱低于煤基能源。T他正在审查为增加电动汽车的使用所作的努力。 The creators of Goog I e have promi sed to give Goog I e. org about one percent of company prof i ts and one percent of its tota I stock

32、va Iue every year. Aleem Wa I j i says thi s amount may i ncrease i n the future.谷歌的创始人已经容许给的公司利润和每年的股票总价值百分之一百分之一谷歌。Aleem Wal ji说，这个数量可能在未来增加医屈光正常；正视眼；眼；实验者；能量 36. The purpose of Google5 s i nvestments i s to. A) he I p poor peopIe B) develop new technology C) expand its own business D) increase th

33、e power of i nformat i on36O谷歌投资的目的是o a帮助穷人b)开发新技术c扩大自己的业务d增加信息的力量37. According to Aleem WaIj i, the companyJ s f i rst project i s to.A) set up a new system to warn peop I e of i nfect i ous d i seases B)f i nd out where i nfect i ous d i seases deve I op C) i dent i fy the causes of i nfect i ous

34、d i seases D) cure pat i ents of i nfect i ous d i seases37O据AleemWalji说，该公司的第一个工程是。一建立一个新的系统来警告人 们传染病B找出传染病开发C找出原因传染病d治愈传染病患者38. What kind ofbus i nesses wi I I benef it from GoogIe. org5 s second project? A) I arge enterpr i sesC) fore i gn-funded corporali onsD) smaI I andB) cross-nat i onaI comp

35、an i es med i um-s i zed bus i nesses 38。什么样的企业将受益于谷歌的第二个工程？ a大型企业B跨国公司C外商投资企业D中小企业39. From the fourth paragraph, we I earn that Google5 s money i s a I so i nvested to he Ip . A) start more research programs B) make more advanced e I ectr i c cars C) deve I op renewab I e and coa I -based energy D)

36、 conduct stud i es re Iated to cIimate changes 39o从第四段，我们了解到，谷歌的资金投入也是帮助o A开始更多的研究方案B)制造更先进的电动汽车C开展可再生能源和煤基能源D能源与气候变化有关的行为的 研究 40. From the I ast paragraph we I earn that the investments by Google. org come from. A) Googl eJ s prof i ts and stock va I ue B) some i nternat i ona I IT compan i es C) t

37、he company5 s own interests D) I oca I commerc i a I banks40o从最后一段我们知道，Google, org的投资来自。一谷歌的利润和股票价值B 一些国际IT公司C公司自身利益D禄商业银行等 Task 2任务二 Directions: This task i s the same as Task 1. The 5 quest i ons or unf i n i shed statements are numbered 41 to 45.方向：此任务与任务1相同。5个问题或未完成的语句编号为41到45oYour boss holdsyou

38、r future prospects i n h i s hands. Some bosses are hard to get a Iong with. Some have excel lent qua I i f i cat i ons but no i dea when it comes to dea I i ng with peop I e. Of course, not a I I bosses are Ii ke that.你的老板认为你的前途掌握在手中。有些老板很难相处。一些优秀的资格，但却不会与人打 交道。当然，并不是所有的老板ES是这样的。The relationship yo

39、u have with yourboss can be a major factor i n determin i ng your r i se up the career I adder. Your boss i s not on I y your leader, he is also the person best equ i pped to he I p you do the job you are pa i d to do. He can i nform you of company d i rect i on that may affect your profess i onaI d

40、eveIopment.你和老板的关系可能是决定你晋升职业生涯的一个主要因素。你的老板不仅是你的领导，而 且是最有能力帮助你完成工作的人。你的工作是做支付。他能告诉你公司的方向，会影响你 的职业开展。 Your boss a I so needs you to perform at your best i n order to accomp I i sh h i s object i ves. He needs your feedback i n order to prov i de rea I i st i c and usefu I reports to upper management.

41、But how does th i s he I p you estab I i sh a mean i ngfu I work i ng re I at i onsh i p with your boss?你的老板也需要你尽最大努力去完成他的目标。他需要您的反响，以便向高层管理层提供切 合实际和有用的报告。但这是怎么做到的？帮助你与你的上司建立一个有意义的工作关系？ The key i s communication. Learn and understand h i s goa I s and priorities (优先的 事).Observe and understand your b

42、oss5 s work sty I e. I f he has not been c I ear with h i s expectat i ons, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefuI Iy. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more I i keIy to he Ip you.关键是沟通。学习和了解他的目标和

43、优先事项优先的事。观察并理解上司的工作风格。 如果他不清楚自己的期望，问！同样，索取铁反响和接受批评的优雅。如果他明白你不认为 你的工作只是为了填补9至5之间的时间，他可能会更愿意帮助你。In short, gettinga Iong with your boss requ i res gett i ng to know h i s I i kes and d i sI i kes and I earn i ng to work with h i s persona I ity and management sty Ie.总之，与你的老板相处需要了解他的好恶，学会与他的个性和管理风格一起工作。

44、 41. The main idea of the f i rst paragraph i s that . A) bosses are hard to deaI with B) bosses have good character C) bosses determine your career future D) bosses must have s imi I ar persona I ity41 o第一段的主要意思是，o a老板是很难对付的老板人品好的B老板性格好C 的老板决定你的职业前途D老板必须有相似的个性42. In the second paragraph,“rise up th

45、e career ladder (Line 2) means. A) going to work abroad B) changing jobs frequent Iy C) being promoted i n pos it ion D) pursui ng an advanced degree 42o在第二段，“起来的职业阶梯2行意味着o A到国外工作b频繁更换工作 c职位晋升 d攻读高级学位。43. I n order to ach i eve h i s object i ves, yourboss expects that you wi I I . A) do your best i

46、n your work B) show your management skills C) get a Iong with your col leagues D) wr ite reports to upper management43o为了实现自己的目标，你的老板希望你会 o a你在工作中做最好的自己B显示你的管理能力C与同事相处D写报告上R管理 44. The most important factor for estab I i sh i ng a good work i ng re I at i onsh i p with the boss i s. A) h i gh expecta

47、tions B) quick feedback C) frequent cr iticism D) effecti ve commun i cat i on 44o建立与老板的良好工作关系的最重要的因素是 o a高期望b快速反响C频 繁批评 D 有效沟通 45. The best title for the passage might be . A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss. B) How to Get Along with Your Boss C) How to Accept Your Boss5 s Criticism D) How to AccompI

48、 i sh Your Boss s Object i ve45o这篇文章最好的标题可能是 oa如何照顾你的老板。B如何与上司相处C如何接受上司的批评D如何完成你的老板的目标客观的答案： 36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADBTask 3 任务三 Di rect ions: The fol lowing i s an announcement. After readi ng i t, you are requ i red to comp I ete the out I i ne be I ow i t (No. 46 to No. 50). You shou I d wr i te your answers briefly (i n no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.说明如下：公告如下。看完后，你需要完成以下大纲它46至50号。你应该简短地写出 你的答案不超过三个字。在答题纸上相应地写在答题纸上。We we I come you aboardthe Eastern FI ight and wi I I do our best t