2023年贵州省黔东南州中考英语模拟试题.docx

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1、2023年博思教育中考英语模拟试题（2） 笔试部分（120分）第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题5分）。阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，有一个是多余选项。A. paper B.real C. fingers D. easy E. came F.ofenHave you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏)? It is a kind of art of mixed music and shadow play. The players hold the human characters (人物)behind (he pap

2、er screen and play a series of stories. The characters are 31.made of cowskin (牛皮).When it becomes dark, the players set up the light and then start their show. Shadow Play 32. from Gansu during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered wit

3、h a large piece of 33. The light is behind the paper screen. /Xs the shadow player moves his 34., the characters come to life. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself.Playing the characters well is not a(n) 35.job. It always takes a player ten to twent

4、y years. In order to protect the traditional Chinese art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are trying to spread it around China, even all over the world.31. 32.33.34.35.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Do you know how rice first came to

5、 China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl 36. went out to fish.There was a fimane(饥荒)and every body was very 37.The little girl felt her net growing heavey and was very happy. 38, it was the King of Frogs(青 蛙)that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted 39.to eat, the f

6、rog promised to help her . The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl 40.his instructions. She was greatly suiprised to see the sunshine falling 41.the net. And it was changed into golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thougt to a

7、rrive in this way.We do not know 42.this story is (rue or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people arc 43. They work very hard for each grain.

8、Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is 44.in some resources, we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even dont have enough food to eat. Ils important to 45.food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.()36. A. whatB. whoC.whom()37. A.tiredB.h

9、appyC.huggry()38. A. HoweverB. ButC. And()39. A. any thingB. somethingC. nothing()40. A.supportedB. followedC. broke()41. A. throughB.acrossC.past()42. A.ifB. whetherC.that()43. A. workersB. farmersC.teachers()44. A.poorB.richC.wcak()45. A.saveB.growC. produce第三部分阅读（共三节满分50分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）

10、阅读下面三个短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。APoverty （贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it andmade the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, weve been moved by many heroes.Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Lijiang, Yunnan Many girls couldnt go to school because they were

11、very poor. Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.Building a Road Mao Xianglin Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000 - meter - high cliffs (悬崖峭壁).So it took (hem three days to walk to the nearest town in (he past. Mr. Mao led villagers to build

12、a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇)Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous fbr its wild mushrooms. But villagers didnt know how to grow them. Mr.

13、Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.Chinese Achievements 832 counlies (县)and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98. 99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in (he past 8 year.China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty si

14、nce the late 1970s all over the world.()46. Who helped girls go to college?A. Zhang Guimei. B. Mao Xianglin.C. Chen Zaiming.()47. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.()48.How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past

15、8 years in China?A. 832.B. I, 800.C. 98,990,000.()49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Girls didnt want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.B. It takes people three hours to drive to (he nearest town in Wushan now.C. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.BFacial recognitio

16、n technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. Its also used to unlock phones or doors.Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测)，is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广 告).Such systems are going through tests in a small numb

17、er of stores. One facial detection system can judge a persons happiness* or fear level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new gl

18、asses to him.Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like peoples ages and five levels of feelingsfrom very happy to very unhappy.Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers experience by showing pro

19、ducts they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them. She thinks . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a persons age and feelings.However, one

20、store testing the technology explained they wouldnt store peoples information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didnt keep any personal information or record any videos.()50. Facial detection technology can tell peoples, according to the passage.A. weightB. feelingsC

21、. height()51. Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. nobody likes to have their feelings collectedB. it is very important to protect peoples privacyC. the strange actions may cause something unfair()52. We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology.A. can detect buyer

22、s names and record themB. is put inside some large advertising boardsC. may need some time before being widely used()53. The best title of the passage may be.A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldB. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysC. Facial Detection Technology Going

23、 into Advertising FieldCLong long ago, an old man owned the best horses in all the land. One night, the mans prized horse, a big black horse, disappeared. The old man was sad because it was the finest in his possession (财产).Friends came to say how sorry they were. The old man only said. What will be

24、, will be. * And he went on with his work.Several months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers were happy for (he return of the old mans horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer said quietly, What will be, will be. And he we

25、nt back to his work.The old mans only son loved horses, so the old man gave his son one of the white horses. And the old man began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, (he boy fell from the horse and broke his leg. Everyone was sad and came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just loo

26、ked at them and said, What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work.In a few weeks, another tribe (部落)from the far north invaded (入侵)lhe land. The king sent his officers to enlist (征募)one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. The officers did not take the old mans son beca

27、use of his disabled leg. As he watched those officers leaving, the old man said to himself. What will be, will be, And he went on with his work.()54. According to the first paragraph, the old man was sad because.A. one of his best friends died B. his black horse was stolen C. his black horse disappe

28、ared()55. What happened after several months?A. The villagers found the black horse from other tribes.B. The black horse came back with two beautiful white horses.C. The old man killed the black horse.()56. Which one is TRUE from the third paragniph?A. The old man hurt his leg. B. The old man s son

29、hurt his leg. C. The old man hit the horse heavily. ()57. Which of the following can describe the story in Chinese?A.千里之堤溃于蚁穴B.塞翁失马焉知非福C.城门失火殃及池鱼第二节(共5小题，每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。Whats causing global (全球的)warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally?

30、 Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down, Bu( how?The Wilderness Project has an idea, (58). If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (59)and improve air quality (质量).(60) . In Belgium, the Organization fbr Forests worke

31、d with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree fbr every Spaniard (西班牙人)in order to improve (he environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbcincr has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. (61).Now, lots of people all over the world h

32、ave already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? (62), although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above lo help s

33、ave the earth.50, go on, plant a treeand save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young (ree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. Whats more, they improve human healt

34、h by producing oxygen (氧/ ()F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world5859. 60. 61. 62.第三节(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题(6366题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题)We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for eac

35、h festival.Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China Illl soon be Chinese New Year.Before it, well clean the house and decorate(装tft) it fbr good luck. Every shop is going to be closed fbr a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the ci

36、ty center. I love this festival.”Wendy, 16, Sydney,Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and 1 go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach par

37、ties or street parties and there are lots of music and dancing. What fbn!” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America celebrated it to express their thanks. Its still a very important day fbr family to be together. This year were g

38、oing to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”63 . People in HongKong clean (he house and decorate it for good before Chinese New Year.64 . We can the lion and dragon dances during Chinese New Year in Hong Ko

39、ng.65 .Australia Day is on 26lh January and is fbr three days.66 .0n Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often have a in the countryside.67 . When was The Thanksgiving Day usually celebrated?第四部分 语音运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）68 .学生不应该过多依赖手机。Students shouldntmobile

40、 phones too much.69 .昨天早上8点钟时我在公园跑步。I in the park at 8:00 yesterday moring.70 .这个地区五分之三的土地被草和树覆盖。of the land in this area is covered grass and trees.71 .这位小男孩能够用英语流利地跟外国人交流。The little boy can foreigners in English fluently.72 .上个学期他在一些学科上取得了很大的进步。Last （erm hegreat in some subjects.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，

41、满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you wear clothes73.（make） of cotton, do you know where the cotton comes from? Countries like India are believed to have grown cotton for the first time, 74.China is the worlds largest cotton producer now.China 75.（produce） about 22% of the worlds cotton, of

42、which 87.3%comcs from Xinjiang according to ihe latest data（数据）.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（新疆维吾尔自治区）in the northwest of China is home to the nations largest cotton-producing area.The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to 76.（history） records, c

43、otton was introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang. It soon spread across Xinjiang because of the areas full sunlight 77.plenty of water, which the plant needs.Xinjiang is famous 78. its long staple cotton（长绒棉）.In the past, people 79（main） picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually take

44、n its place. It prevents the cotton from 80（be） polluted and improves its quality.After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many 81（factory）, they become clothes, shoes, dolls, toys and many other things. So we 82 call the cotton一while gold”.第五部分写作（满分25分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How io keep a good relationship with parerHs”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80个词左右的英语 短文参加此次活动：1 .父母规矩太多.过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2 .你对这些问题的看法；3 .你与父母保持良好关系的做法。参考词汇：pressure（压力）How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out