unit4sharing词汇学案教师版.docx

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1、Unit 4 Sharing单词学案教师版1. parceln.包裹 a parcel of 一包vt.裹好;打包parcel sth up 把包起来2. jamn.果酱；堵塞；麻烦；即兴演奏会：卡住irafficjam交通阻塞，塞车in a jam事情搞得一团糟，陷入困境V. 塞满，卡住，即兴表演 jam- jammed（过去式）- jammed（过去分词）jam in用力把塞进去3. secondaryadj.中学的；次要的secondary school 中学secondary education中等教育be secondary to.第二的；次要的；次于.Health is the m

2、ost important and everything else is of secondary importance.健康是最重.耍的，其他一切都是次要的。4. weedn.杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草adj. weedy瘦弱的：似杂草的；尽是杂草的weed.out清除；剔除：淘汰He is eager io weed （weed） out （he many applicants he believes may be frauds.5. chorusn.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱;齐声说a chorus of 齐声： 异 口同比in chorus 齐：致： 异 口同声a chorus of

3、 praise/complaint/ thanks 一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement 一致欢呼/反对/同意6. not to mention更不用说;且不说“更不用说”的其他表达：let alone/ much less/ to say nothing ofHe has two big houses in （his country, not to mention his villa in France.7. rigidadj.死板的：固执的；一成不变的：僵便的FsynJ inflexible adj.固守己见的，顽固的：（

4、规则、安排等）不可改变的rigid rulcs/bclicfs 死板的条规/信念 rigid/stubbom attitudes 固执的态度a face rigid with pain 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸（可用于读后续写）She sat upright, her body rigid with fear.她直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。(可用于读后续 写)8. shade:带格式的：字体：(然认)Times New RomanJvt.给遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分adj.阴凉的；背阴的？hadv形近词：shadow cn.阴影，影子；暗处，阴影处(=shadows)

5、；un.昏喑处：背光处； 阴暗处(1) shade sb./sth.from/against 给某人/某物遮挡(2) in the shade 在阴凉处 (3) a shade of 少许(a handful of)，微微(4) put.in the shade使相形见细:使黯然失色Eileen Gus capabilities and confidence put other contestants in the shade.谷爱凌的能力和自信让其他选手相形见细。9. wrinklen.皱纹；皱褶；v.起皱纹，起褶adj.有皱纹的wrinkledThe skin on her checks

6、and around her eyes was beginning （o wrinkle. 她脸烦和眼睛周围的皮肤开始起皱纹。lO.forchcadn.额：前额前缀fore-表示“在的前部；预先“：forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见 foreword vt.前言forea门nvi.前臂11.ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的v.（使）成熟ripenn.成熟；老练ripenessbe ripe fbr. 的时机成热The conditions arc ripe for social/economic/political/educational reform.社会/经济破治/

7、教育改革的条件已经成熟。IZ.dragvt.拖;拽vl.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动dragged（过去式）-dragged（过去分词） drag sth inio/through 把拉进/拉过drag sth/sb away/ou（ of 把拉走/拉出去 The party was so good I couldnt drag myself away. 聚会太好了，我都拖不走了。带格式的：字体：(汰认)Times New RomanJ13.privilegen.特权，光荣；v. v正式给予特权 adj.享有特权的：荣幸的privileged（1） It is a privilege for s

8、b. to do sth.对某人来说做.足一件荣幸的事带格式的：字体：（默认）Times New Roman带格式的：字体：（默认）Times New Romanj带格式的：字体：（默认）Times New Roman）带格式的；?体：（我认）Times New Roman,非加才H）带格式的：字体：（默认）Times New Roman带格式的：字体：（默认）Times New Romanj（2） have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事（3） be/ feel privileged （o do sth.做某事是荣幸的

9、He has the privilege to enter the White House. 他有进入白宫的特权。14 .plugn.堵塞物；插头；插座v.封堵：补足 plugged（过去式）-r）lu弊cd （过去分词）Crews are working to plug a major oil leak.I：作人员正在努力堵塞起重大漏油事故:15 .disabledadj.有残疾的;丧失能力的vt.使丧失能力:使残疾disablen.残疾:缺陷disabililyFacilities for people wilh disabilities are slill insufficient.16

10、 . resignvi.& vt.辞职;辞去adj.顺从的：已辞职的.resignedadv.听从地；服从地_ esnedlvn.辞职：放弃；顺从jcsihruilionresign oneself to 顺从;听凭于 resign office 辞职I resign myself to your guidance.我听从你的指导。 .17 .deservevt.值得;应得;应受形近词：preserve v. 保护： 维持： 保存reserve v. 预定： 保留n. 保护区 deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事 deserve to be done=deserve do

11、ing 值得被做 deserve +n. /pion.值得；应得The suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves considcration/considcring/lo be considered （consider）.One good turn deserves another. 善有善报18 .tuncn.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道be in/out of tune with与协调（一致）/不协调（不一致）You are obviously oul of lune wilhpublic opinion.你显然与公众舆论不

12、致。19 .contractvt.感染（疾病）;与订立合同（或契约）n.合同;契约n.承包人；立契约者contractoradj.契约的，合同的 fontractedcontract with 与签订合同 sign a contract 签合同break a contract 违约You can contract with us to deliver goods.20 .grantv.授予，给予：承认n.补助金，拨款；正式,授予France has agreed to grant him political help.法国已经同意给予他政治上的帮助。take （.） for granted认为

13、是理所当森;对不予重视Many children take it for granted that （hey can get money from （heir parents.21 .circuitn.电路，巡回；环形线路v.（绕）环行Its a common problem, ihc one Im asked about most when Im on the lecture circuit.这是4、 常见问题，一个在我巡回演讲时人们最常问到的问题。22 .consultationn.咨询：咨询会 consulunionin consultation with 与磋商vt.与商量;找（医生）

14、看病,请教；查阅（词典，参考书等）consultconsult about sth with sb同某人商议某事n.顾问：会诊医师consultantWe also provide best consultation, information and other services.23 . relayv.传逋，转发；n.接力赛；接班的人过去式relayed relaid过去分词relayed或 relaid relay to.转达给；转发给a relay race 接力赛 the 4 x 100m relay 4 x 100 米接力赛Today, I want to relay to you

15、that Im proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.今天，我想告诉你们，我为我母亲所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在支持它。24.criterionn.尺度，标准，准则复数criteriaPractice is the sole criterion of truth. 实践是检验真理的唯 ,标准。25.prayvi.&vt.企盼淅祷pray that但愿 pray for为祈祷 pray to向祈祷She prayed jo God for an end to her sufferings.26.hvpotheticaladj.（基于）假设的，假定的n.假设命题，假设陈述hypoihesisadv.假设地；假想地 hypolhclicallyI wasnt asking about anybody inparticularit was a purely hypothetical question.